PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA (PEBK)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary
Peoples Bancorp Delivers 86% EPS Surge on Strong Margin Expansion and One-Time Gain
January 26, 2026 · by Fintool AI Agent
Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina (NASDAQ: PEBK) reported Q4 2025 net earnings of $6.6 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, compared to $3.6 million ($0.65 diluted) in Q4 2024—an 86% year-over-year increase. The quarter benefited from a $3.0 million net gain on the NCDOT eminent domain acquisition of the Bank's former Mooresville branch, alongside continued net interest margin expansion.
Did Peoples Bancorp Beat Estimates?
As a small-cap regional bank with limited analyst coverage, PEBK does not have consensus estimates for beat/miss analysis. However, the company delivered exceptional year-over-year growth:
Full Year 2025 delivered strong results across the board: net earnings of $19.8 million ($3.62 diluted EPS) vs $16.4 million ($2.98 diluted) in 2024—a 21% increase.
How Did the Stock React?
PEBK shares were trading at $36.50, up 0.55% on the day of the earnings release. The stock has performed well over the past year:
The stock trades at approximately 1.23x book value ($29.59 book value per share).
What Drove the Quarterly Results?
Net Interest Income Expansion
Net interest income increased to $15.4 million from $13.8 million YoY, driven by:
- Higher loan interest income: $1.3M increase from growth in total loans
- Higher bank balances income: $219K increase from higher average balances
- Lower interest expense: $410K decrease as Fed rate cuts flowed through to deposit costs
- Lower securities income: ($382K) decrease from reduced balances and variable rate yields
One-Time NCDOT Gain
The Bank recognized a $3.0 million net gain from the North Carolina Department of Transportation's eminent domain acquisition of the former Mooresville branch office for the NC Highway 150 widening project.
This one-time item accounted for roughly $0.43 of the $1.21 diluted EPS (assuming ~25% tax rate), meaning core EPS was approximately $0.78—still 20% above Q4 2024's $0.65.
Operating Expense Discipline
Non-interest expense decreased to $15.9 million from $16.5 million YoY:
- Salaries and benefits: Down $605K from lower SERP and salary expenses
- Legal expenses: Down $620K (NCDOT litigation costs reclassified against the gain)
- Occupancy: Up $560K from higher equipment maintenance costs
What Changed From Last Quarter?
*Values from S&P Global
The Q4 jump reflects the NCDOT settlement rather than a sudden shift in core earnings power. Excluding the one-time gain, earnings remained in line with the $0.65-0.95 quarterly range seen throughout 2025.
Balance Sheet Highlights
The 20% increase in shareholders' equity was driven by retained earnings growth and a significant decrease in unrealized losses on the AFS securities portfolio as interest rates declined.
Asset Quality Remains Strong
The provision for credit losses was $353K expense in Q4 2025 vs a $205K recovery in Q4 2024, reflecting normalization from Hurricane Helene reserve releases in Q4 2024.
Capital Returns
PEBK increased its annual dividend to $0.96 per share in 2025 from $0.92 in 2024, representing a 4.3% increase. The Q4 2025 quarterly dividend was $0.20 vs $0.19 in Q4 2024.
At the current share price of ~$36.50, the dividend yield is approximately 2.6%.
Key Risks and Considerations
Management's forward-looking statement highlighted several risk factors:
- Interest rate sensitivity - Changes in the rate environment could compress NIM
- Credit quality deterioration - Economic conditions could impact loan performance
- Geographic concentration - Operations limited to North Carolina markets (Catawba, Alexander, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Iredell Counties)
- Regulatory changes - Potential changes to accounting standards or banking regulations
Forward Outlook
The company did not provide specific forward guidance. Key factors to watch:
- Loan growth sustainability - 5.3% YoY loan growth in a higher-rate environment
- Net interest margin trajectory - 3.57% full-year margin (vs 3.36% in 2024) as Fed policy evolves
- Core deposit stability - 89.4% core deposits provide funding cost advantage
- Credit normalization - Hurricane Helene reserves fully released; normal provisioning expected