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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA (PEBK)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary

Peoples Bancorp Delivers 86% EPS Surge on Strong Margin Expansion and One-Time Gain

January 26, 2026 · by Fintool AI Agent

Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina (NASDAQ: PEBK) reported Q4 2025 net earnings of $6.6 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, compared to $3.6 million ($0.65 diluted) in Q4 2024—an 86% year-over-year increase. The quarter benefited from a $3.0 million net gain on the NCDOT eminent domain acquisition of the Bank's former Mooresville branch, alongside continued net interest margin expansion.

Did Peoples Bancorp Beat Estimates?

As a small-cap regional bank with limited analyst coverage, PEBK does not have consensus estimates for beat/miss analysis. However, the company delivered exceptional year-over-year growth:

MetricQ4 2025Q4 2024Change
Net Earnings$6.6M$3.6M+86%
Diluted EPS$1.21$0.65+86%
Net Interest Margin3.62%3.39%+23 bps
Return on Average Assets1.52%0.85%+67 bps
Return on Average Equity17.25%10.77%+648 bps

Full Year 2025 delivered strong results across the board: net earnings of $19.8 million ($3.62 diluted EPS) vs $16.4 million ($2.98 diluted) in 2024—a 21% increase.

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How Did the Stock React?

PEBK shares were trading at $36.50, up 0.55% on the day of the earnings release. The stock has performed well over the past year:

Price MetricValue
Current Price$36.50
52-Week High$38.46
52-Week Low$23.74
50-Day Avg$34.70
200-Day Avg$30.63
YTD from 52-Week Low+54%

The stock trades at approximately 1.23x book value ($29.59 book value per share).

What Drove the Quarterly Results?

Net Interest Income Expansion

Net interest income increased to $15.4 million from $13.8 million YoY, driven by:

  • Higher loan interest income: $1.3M increase from growth in total loans
  • Higher bank balances income: $219K increase from higher average balances
  • Lower interest expense: $410K decrease as Fed rate cuts flowed through to deposit costs
  • Lower securities income: ($382K) decrease from reduced balances and variable rate yields

One-Time NCDOT Gain

The Bank recognized a $3.0 million net gain from the North Carolina Department of Transportation's eminent domain acquisition of the former Mooresville branch office for the NC Highway 150 widening project.

This one-time item accounted for roughly $0.43 of the $1.21 diluted EPS (assuming ~25% tax rate), meaning core EPS was approximately $0.78—still 20% above Q4 2024's $0.65.

Operating Expense Discipline

Non-interest expense decreased to $15.9 million from $16.5 million YoY:

  • Salaries and benefits: Down $605K from lower SERP and salary expenses
  • Legal expenses: Down $620K (NCDOT litigation costs reclassified against the gain)
  • Occupancy: Up $560K from higher equipment maintenance costs

What Changed From Last Quarter?

MetricQ4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Diluted EPS$1.21$0.67$0.95$0.79
Net Income ($M)$6.6$3.7*$5.2*$4.3*
Net Interest Margin3.62%N/AN/AN/A
Total Loans ($B)$1.20$1.18$1.17$1.17
Total Equity ($M)$157.1$149.5*$144.0*$138.5*

*Values from S&P Global

The Q4 jump reflects the NCDOT settlement rather than a sudden shift in core earnings power. Excluding the one-time gain, earnings remained in line with the $0.65-0.95 quarterly range seen throughout 2025.

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Balance Sheet Highlights

MetricDec 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Change
Total Assets$1.70B$1.65B+3.0%
Total Loans$1.20B$1.14B+5.3%
Total Deposits$1.51B$1.48B+2.0%
Core Deposits$1.35B (89.4%)$1.34B (90.2%)+0.7%
Shareholders' Equity$157.1M (9.23%)$130.6M (7.90%)+20.3%
Book Value/Share$29.59$24.64+20.1%

The 20% increase in shareholders' equity was driven by retained earnings growth and a significant decrease in unrealized losses on the AFS securities portfolio as interest rates declined.

Asset Quality Remains Strong

Asset Quality MetricDec 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024
Non-Performing Assets$4.2M$4.8M
NPA / Total Assets0.25%0.29%
Allowance for Credit Losses$10.1M$10.0M
ACL / Total Loans0.84%0.88%
ACL / Non-Performing Assets242.5%207.8%

The provision for credit losses was $353K expense in Q4 2025 vs a $205K recovery in Q4 2024, reflecting normalization from Hurricane Helene reserve releases in Q4 2024.

Capital Returns

PEBK increased its annual dividend to $0.96 per share in 2025 from $0.92 in 2024, representing a 4.3% increase. The Q4 2025 quarterly dividend was $0.20 vs $0.19 in Q4 2024.

At the current share price of ~$36.50, the dividend yield is approximately 2.6%.

Key Risks and Considerations

Management's forward-looking statement highlighted several risk factors:

  1. Interest rate sensitivity - Changes in the rate environment could compress NIM
  2. Credit quality deterioration - Economic conditions could impact loan performance
  3. Geographic concentration - Operations limited to North Carolina markets (Catawba, Alexander, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Iredell Counties)
  4. Regulatory changes - Potential changes to accounting standards or banking regulations

Forward Outlook

The company did not provide specific forward guidance. Key factors to watch:

  • Loan growth sustainability - 5.3% YoY loan growth in a higher-rate environment
  • Net interest margin trajectory - 3.57% full-year margin (vs 3.36% in 2024) as Fed policy evolves
  • Core deposit stability - 89.4% core deposits provide funding cost advantage
  • Credit normalization - Hurricane Helene reserves fully released; normal provisioning expected
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