Andrew Kuhn
About Andrew Kuhn
Andrew Kuhn, 28, has served as a director of Parks! America, Inc. (PRKA) since June 6, 2024. He is a Managing Member of Focused Compounding Capital Management, LLC (the general partner of Focused Compounding Fund, LP) and Operations Manager at Focused Compounding Fund, LP; he also co-produces an investing podcast with PRKA’s President, Geoffrey Gannon. The proxy does not disclose his educational background. Notably, Kuhn jointly controls Focused Compounding Fund, LP, PRKA’s largest shareholder with 40.2% ownership, which has implications for independence and potential conflicts.
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focused Compounding Capital Management, LLC | Managing Member | 2020–Present | General partner of Focused Compounding Fund, LP; co-controller with G. Gannon |
| Focused Compounding Fund, LP | Operations Manager | 2020–Present | Operational leadership at PRKA’s largest shareholder (40.2%) |
| Focused Compounding Capital Management, LLC | Operations Manager | 2018–Present | Operations at separately managed accounts firm |
External Roles
| Company/Entity | Type | Role | Public Company Board? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Focused Compounding Fund, LP | Investment Partnership | Co-controller via Managing Member role at GP | No | Beneficially controls 30,454,705 PRKA shares (40.2%) |
| Focused Compounding (podcast/media) | Media | Co-host with PRKA President G. Gannon | N/A | Investing content; signals close working relationship |
Board Governance
- Independence status: Only Jon M. Steele and Jacob McDonough are designated “independent” under Nasdaq standards (PRKA is OTC; Nasdaq cited for definitions). Kuhn is not identified as independent.
- Committees: PRKA has only an Audit Committee. Members are Jacob McDonough (Chair, “audit committee financial expert”) and Jon M. Steele; Kuhn is not a member. The Audit Committee met 4 times in FY2024.
- Audit Committee charter: The Audit Committee does not have a charter.
- No Nominating or Compensation Committees: Nominations and compensation determinations are handled by a majority of the Board.
- Board activity and attendance: The Board met 17 times in FY2024; no director attended fewer than 75% of Board and applicable committee meetings. 50% of the Board attended last year’s Annual Meeting.
- Insider trading/hedging: PRKA’s policy prohibits short-term trading, short sales, options trading, trading on margin, hedging, and pledging by covered persons without advance approval; pre-clearance and blackout windows apply.
Fixed Compensation
| Element | Andrew Kuhn (FY2024) | Company Policy / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual director retainer ($) | Not itemized for Kuhn in FY2024 table | Standard annual director compensation typically $10,000 |
| Audit Chair fee ($) | N/A | Audit Committee chair receives $2,500 |
| Form of pay (cash/equity election) | Not disclosed for Kuhn | Directors may elect all shares, all cash, or a combination |
The FY2024 director compensation table lists several prior directors, but does not include a line for Andrew Kuhn. The policy describes a $10,000 annual award (paid after the service period) and $2,500 for the Audit Chair, with flexibility for directors to elect cash and/or shares.
Performance Compensation
- The proxy describes director compensation as fixed retainers and (if applicable) chair fees; it does not disclose performance metrics tied to director pay for non-employee directors.
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Person/Entity | Nature of Interlock | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Focused Compounding Fund, LP | Significant shareholder (control persons: Kuhn and Gannon) | Beneficial owner of 30,454,705 PRKA shares (40.2%); Messrs. Gannon and Kuhn jointly control the fund. |
| Geoffrey Gannon (PRKA President & Director) | Executive/board colleague; co-controller with Kuhn of major shareholder | Close professional ties (fund and podcast), potential influence on board dynamics. |
No other public company directorships for Kuhn are disclosed in the proxy.
Expertise & Qualifications
- Investment operations and fund management: Managing Member (GP) and Operations Manager roles at Focused Compounding entities.
- Capital allocation/owner-operator perspective: Background indicates emphasis on value investing and operational oversight.
- Not designated as an “audit committee financial expert”; that designation is held by Jacob McDonough.
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Relationship to Andrew Kuhn | Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Class | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Focused Compounding Fund, LP | Co-controller with Kuhn and Gannon | 30,454,705 | 40.2% | Largest shareholder; Kuhn is a control person via the GP |
| Andrew Kuhn (direct) | Director | Not separately reported | — | Footnote: Kuhn jointly controls Focused Compounding Fund, LP |
| PRKA shares outstanding (1/10/2025) | Reference | 75,726,851 | — | Used for % of class |
| Officers/director nominees and controlled entities (group) | Reference | — | 41.8% | Aggregate control (as of 1/10/2025) |
Ownership alignment and restrictions:
- Company’s insider trading policy prohibits hedging, short sales, derivatives, and pledging by covered persons unless approved; trading windows and pre-clearance apply.
Related-Party Exposure (Conflicts)
- 2025 Refinancing cash collateral reserve: PRKA subsidiary Aggieland-Parks, Inc. entered into a $2.5 million term loan (Prime minus 0.50%, 10-year term, 15-year amortization, balloon due 9/30/2034; initial monthly payment $23,200; ~$56,500 in fees). The loan is secured by subsidiary assets and a $2.5 million cash collateral reserve provided by Focused Compounding Fund, LP (controlled by Gannon and Kuhn). The fund did not receive a fee or other benefit for the reserve. This establishes a related-party financing linkage and potential influence.
Governance Assessment
Strengths
- Active board cadence and attendance: 17 meetings in FY2024; no director below 75% attendance; Audit Committee met quarterly.
- Financial oversight: Audit Committee includes an “audit committee financial expert” (McDonough).
- Trading and alignment policies: Prohibitions on hedging/pledging and pre-clearance/blackouts help mitigate misalignment risks.
Concerns / RED FLAGS
- Independence: Kuhn is not designated independent; only Steele and McDonough are identified as independent under Nasdaq standards. Kuhn jointly controls a 40.2% shareholder, creating potential conflicts with minority shareholders.
- Concentrated control: Officers, director nominees, directors, and controlled entities collectively control ~41.8% of shares, amplifying control risks and reducing outside influence.
- Committee structure gaps: No Compensation or Nominating Committee; compensation and nominations decided by a majority of the Board—heightens risk of perceived self-dealing or insufficient checks on management and insider directors.
- Audit oversight formalization: Audit Committee has no charter—below typical public company governance practice.
- Related-party financing: The 2025 refinancing relies on a cash collateral reserve supplied by the fund controlled by Kuhn and Gannon—although no fee was paid, it underscores dependency on an insider-controlled entity.
- Capital structure maneuver: The proposed 1-for-500 reverse followed by 5-for-1 forward split will reduce outstanding shares to ~757,269 and may reduce liquidity; the company acknowledges liquidity risks and uncertainty of price benefits.
Fixed Compensation (Director-Specific Summary)
| Component | Amount/Terms | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Annual director compensation (typical) | $10,000 | |
| Audit Committee chair additional fee | $2,500 | |
| Form of compensation | Directors may elect all shares, all cash, or a combination |
Note: The FY2024 table does not include a line item for Andrew Kuhn; only prior/other directors are listed.
Performance Compensation (Metrics and Structure)
| Element | Disclosure for Directors |
|---|---|
| Performance metrics (revenue, EBITDA, TSR, ESG) | Not disclosed for non-employee directors; the proxy describes fixed retainers and chair fees, not performance-linked director pay. |
| Options/PSUs/RSUs for directors | Not specifically disclosed for directors; compensation policy emphasizes annual retainers and elective cash/stock payment. |
Other Notes Potentially Relevant to Investor Confidence
- Say-on-Pay advisory vote scheduled (Proposal 3); no historical results disclosed in this proxy.
- Reverse/Forward stock split proposal outlines potential benefits but explicitly warns of possible liquidity reduction and uncertain price impact.