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    Phillips 66 (PSX)

    Phillips 66 is a leading integrated downstream energy company with operations spanning multiple segments, including Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, Marketing and Specialties, and Renewable Fuels . The company provides transportation, terminaling, and processing services for crude oil and refined petroleum products, as well as natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) services . Phillips 66 also engages in the manufacturing and marketing of petrochemicals and plastics through a joint venture, and processes crude oil into various petroleum products . Additionally, the company markets refined petroleum products and renewable fuels, and produces renewable products at its Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex .

    1. Refining - Processes crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products such as gasoline, distillates, and aviation fuels, operating 12 refineries in the United States and Europe.
    2. Marketing and Specialties - Purchases and markets refined petroleum products and renewable fuels, including the manufacturing and marketing of base oils and lubricants.
    3. Midstream - Provides transportation, terminaling, and processing services for crude oil and refined petroleum products, as well as natural gas and NGL services.
    4. Renewable Fuels - Processes renewable feedstocks into renewable products at the Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex.
    5. Chemicals - Involves a 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics globally.
    Initial Price$163.18April 1, 2024
    Final Price$140.93July 1, 2024
    Price Change$-22.25
    % Change-13.64%

    What went well

    • Phillips 66 achieved over $600 million in structural cost reductions, enhancing profitability and efficiency.
    • Midstream segment delivered strong volumes and near-record results, benefiting from synergy capture and operational excellence.
    • Strategic acquisitions like Pinnacle immediately add accretive value and enhance Phillips 66's wellhead-to-market position in the Permian Basin.

    What went wrong

    • Oversupply in the California market due to increased supply after the Rodeo shutdown led to decreased margins, with the margin basis dropping by $0.80 per gallon.
    • Uncertainty in renewable diesel profitability caused by increased distillate volumes and reliance on regulatory incentives like RINs and LCFS, which are adjusting to higher production levels, posing risks to achieving mid-cycle targets.
    • Expected Midstream volume declines in Q3 due to power outages from Hurricane Beryl, impacting connected systems and potentially reducing throughput and earnings.

    Q&A Summary

    1. Renewable Diesel Margin Outlook
      Q: What is the progress and profitability outlook for the Rodeo Renewable diesel project?
      A: Management reported that the Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex is processing 50,000 barrels per day of renewable feedstocks, having ramped up ahead of schedule. They are transitioning to lower carbon intensity feedstocks and will begin producing sustainable aviation fuel in Q3, with up to 20,000 barrels per day offered to the market in Q4. While biofuels margins were positive but at the lower end in Q2, they expect margins to improve due to factors like increased renewable jet production reducing renewable diesel supply, potential increases in RIN prices, firmer distillate demand, and falling vegetable oil prices. However, they note that there is still significant regulatory uncertainty for next year.

    2. Cost Reduction Sustainability
      Q: Are the cost reductions in refining structural and sustainable?
      A: Management views the cost reductions as primarily structural and sustainable. They've reduced adjusted controllable costs by $0.83 per barrel in the first half of the year. Over 1,000 employees have implemented over 1,000 initiatives, resulting in over $600 million of structural costs removed. Examples include saving $5 million annually by adopting best practices in tank turnarounds and reducing fuel usage by $5.6 million annually through optimization in hydrogen plant operations. They are committed to a relentless pursuit of cost efficiencies for sustained value creation.

    3. Midstream Performance and Guidance
      Q: How is midstream performing and what is the outlook?
      A: The Midstream segment had a great quarter, with strong volumes and improved costs due to synergy capture from the DCP integration. NGL volume performance was strong, and they are confident in hitting their synergy capture targets. They are on track to the $3.6 billion EBITDA guidance, expecting to stabilize around $675 million per quarter. Some Q2 performance was due to onetime items, and they anticipate some volume impact in Q3 due to Hurricane Beryl.

    4. Asset Sales and Capital Allocation
      Q: What is the status of asset sales, particularly the European retail business?
      A: Management is in active discussions regarding the sale of their European retail marketing assets, with strong interest from multiple parties. This sale would be a significant step toward their $3 billion asset disposition target.

    5. Leverage Targets and Capital Allocation
      Q: How will you balance returning capital to shareholders with achieving leverage targets?
      A: They will meet their $13 billion to $15 billion cash return target range this year, even though the refining margin environment is weaker. Next year, they are confident in managing both cash returns to shareholders and improving the balance sheet, aided by EBITDA growth and expected cash from asset dispositions.

    6. M&A Strategy and Future Plans
      Q: What is the M&A strategy following the Pinnacle acquisition?
      A: The Pinnacle acquisition enhances their wellhead-to-market Midstream backbone and provides opportunities for organic growth. They are looking for assets that, when connected to their system, generate more value. They will continue to seek similar opportunities that are immediately accretive and backed by solid fee-based contracts, particularly in the Permian Basin.

    7. TMX Pipeline Impact
      Q: How is the TMX pipeline affecting Canadian crude availability and West Coast refining?
      A: The TMX pipeline is running at 650,000 to 675,000 barrels per day, heading to 700,000 barrels by year-end. About two-thirds of incremental TMX barrels are going to Asia, which was a surprise, and one-third to the West Coast. This benefits their Ferndale and especially their L.A. refineries by providing more barrels at advantaged prices. Increased Canadian production may put more pressure on pipelines in the next 2-3 years, potentially widening heavy crude differentials.

    8. Refining Utilization and Macro Outlook
      Q: What are the refining utilization guidance and macro outlook?
      A: They are guiding down utilization in Q3 due to market softening, particularly on the West and East Coasts. They are taking the opportunity to perform discretionary maintenance to ensure strong operations when market conditions improve. Overall, they believe medium- and long-term refining fundamentals are positive, with U.S. refiners remaining advantaged globally.

    9. Mid-Cycle EBITDA Guidance
      Q: Are you still confident in achieving mid-cycle EBITDA targets?
      A: Management remains confident in achieving $14 billion in EBITDA at mid-cycle conditions by 2025. While some segments like Midstream and Marketing are at or above mid-cycle, others like Chemicals and Renewable Fuels may not reach mid-cycle by then. The Refining segment is executing projects and cost reductions to contribute to this target.

    10. Chemicals Pricing Outlook
      Q: What is the outlook for polyethylene pricing and demand?
      A: CPChem is operating well and seeing strengthening demand in North America and increased exports. Margins are gradually improving as the value chain recovers from previous lows. They expect margins to continue recovering due to stronger global markets and improving inventory positions, particularly domestically.

    NamePositionStart DateShort Bio
    Mark E. LashierPresident and Chief Executive OfficerJuly 2022Mark E. Lashier has been the President and CEO of Phillips 66 since July 2022. He previously served as President and COO of Phillips 66 and CEO of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC .
    Kevin J. MitchellExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerJanuary 2016Kevin J. Mitchell has been the EVP and CFO at Phillips 66 since January 2016. He was previously Vice President, Investor Relations .
    Zhanna GolodrygaExecutive Vice President, Emerging Energy and SustainabilityOctober 2022Zhanna Golodryga has been the EVP of Emerging Energy and Sustainability since October 2022. She was previously SVP, Chief Digital and Administrative Officer .
    Richard G. HarbisonExecutive Vice President of RefiningJune 2022Richard G. Harbison has been the EVP of Refining since June 2022. He previously held roles such as Vice President of the San Francisco Refinery and Manager of the Lake Charles Manufacturing Complex .
    Brian M. MandellExecutive Vice President, Marketing and CommercialMarch 2019Brian M. Mandell has been the EVP of Marketing and Commercial since March 2019. He previously served as SVP, Marketing and Commercial, and President, Global Marketing .
    Timothy D. RobertsExecutive Vice President, Midstream and ChemicalsAugust 2018Timothy D. Roberts has been the EVP of Midstream and Chemicals since August 2018. He previously served as EVP, Marketing and Commercial, and EVP, Strategy and Business Development .
    Vanessa L. Allen SutherlandExecutive Vice President, Government Affairs, General CounselJanuary 2022Vanessa L. Allen Sutherland has been the EVP, Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since January 2022. She was previously EVP and Chief Legal Officer of Norfolk Southern Corporation .
    J. Scott PruittVice President and ControllerAugust 2021J. Scott Pruitt has been the VP and Controller since August 2021. He previously served as General Auditor and Assistant Controller .
    Ann M. KluppelVice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)May 2024Ann M. Kluppel serves as the VP and Controller (Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer) at Phillips 66. She signed the company's reports as of October 29, 2024 .
    Don A. BaldridgeExecutive Vice President, Midstream and ChemicalsN/ADon A. Baldridge is the EVP of Midstream and Chemicals. He was introduced in this role during the second quarter earnings call and previously served as the interim CEO of DCP . The specific start date is not provided in the documents.
    1. With Chemicals expected to remain below mid-cycle and uncertainties around the Renewable Fuels segment, how confident are you that Refining will contribute sufficiently to reach your $14 billion mid-cycle EBITDA target by 2025?
    2. You mentioned structural cost reductions in Refining, but with utilization rates historically unsustainable at current levels, how will you maintain these cost savings per barrel if utilization decreases?
    3. Given that 2/3 of TMX pipeline volumes are going to Asia and increased Canadian production may not fully materialize, how does this impact your strategy for sourcing advantaged crude for your West Coast refineries?
    4. With the industry running at high utilization rates and new capacity additions, what is your plan to mitigate the risks of overcapacity and margin compression in the refining sector over the medium term?
    5. Considering low margins and regulatory uncertainties in the Renewable Diesel market, what measures are you taking to ensure the Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex achieves profitability and meets expected returns?
    Program DetailsProgram 1
    Approval Date2012
    End Date/DurationNo expiration
    Total additional amount$25 billion
    Remaining authorization amount$4.1 billion
    DetailsThe program is part of Phillips 66's capital allocation strategy to improve shareholder return. It resumed in Q2 2022 after a suspension in March 2020 due to COVID-19. The repurchases are discretionary and depend on factors like share price and financial condition.

    Q2 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q2 2024
    • Guided Period: Q3 2024 and FY 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Chemicals: Global O&P utilization rate expected in the mid-90s for Q3 2024 .
      • Refining:
        • Worldwide crude utilization rate expected in the low 90s for Q3 2024 .
        • Turnaround expense for Q3 2024 anticipated between $140 million and $160 million .
        • Full-year Refining turnaround expense expected between $500 million and $530 million .
      • Corporate and Other Costs: Expected between $330 million and $350 million for Q3 2024 .
      • Midstream: On track to achieve $3.6 billion EBITDA guidance, with expectations to stabilize around $675 million a quarter of IBT .
      • Marketing and Specialties: Seasonality in Q3 is usually good, and the renewables segment value is about $30 million to $50 million per quarter .
      • Refining Utilization: Guidance for Q3 2024 is lower than Q2 2024 due to market softening and discretionary maintenance .

    Q1 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q1 2024
    • Guided Period: Q2 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Chemicals Segment: Global O&P utilization rate expected in the mid-90s% .
      • Refining Segment: Worldwide crude utilization rate expected in the mid-90s% .
      • Turnaround Expense: Expected between $100 million and $120 million, excluding Rodeo .
      • Corporate and Other Costs: Anticipated between $330 million and $350 million .
      • Midstream Segment: Guidance towards $675 million per quarter in income before taxes, maintaining a target of $3.6 billion for the year .
      • Cost Reductions: On track to achieve $1 billion of cost reductions in 2024 .
      • Market Capture: Aiming to increase market capture by 5% from a mid-cycle basis .
      • Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex: Expected to reach full production rates of approximately 50,000 barrels per day by the end of Q2 2024 .

    Q4 2023 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q4 2023
    • Guided Period: Q1 2024 and FY 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Mid-Cycle Adjusted EBITDA: Path to increase by 40% to $14 billion by 2025 .
      • Chemicals Utilization: Global O&P utilization rate expected in the mid-90s for Q1 2024 .
      • Refining Utilization: Worldwide crude utilization rate expected in the low 90s for Q1 2024 .
      • Turnaround Expense: Expected between $110 million and $130 million for Q1 2024 .
      • Rodeo Renewed Project: Anticipate $100 million of decommissioning and start-up costs in Q1 2024 .
      • Corporate and Other Costs: Expected between $290 million and $310 million for Q1 2024 .
      • Deferred Tax Benefit: Anticipate about a $200 million benefit for FY 2024 .

    Q3 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q3 2024
    • Guided Period: N/A
    • Guidance: The documents do not contain information from the Q3 2024 earnings call for Phillips 66 (PSX). Therefore, I cannot provide the guidance they may have given during that specific call.