James Bylund
About James R. Bylund
James R. Bylund (age 62) is Chief Operating Officer of Repligen (RGEN), appointed in January 2022; he joined Repligen in March 2020 as SVP, Global Operations & IT. He previously spent 10 years at Thermo Fisher (including VP & GM, Single-Use Technologies; VP Global Operations, Bioproduction), and earlier at Fiserv (9 years) and Eli Lilly (7 years). He holds a B.S. in Accounting (Utah State University) and an MBA (Indiana University) . In 2024, Repligen delivered ~$634.4M reported revenue (adjusted revenue $634.8M) with adjusted gross margin expansion of 140 bps vs. 2023—achievements supported by operations-led footprint rightsizing and cost controls under the COO remit .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repligen | Chief Operating Officer | Jan 2022–present | Oversees global operations; drove footprint consolidations, productivity, service/quality; margin expansion focus . |
| Repligen | SVP, Global Operations & IT | Mar 2020–Jan 2022 | Built global operations and IT capabilities; scaled to meet demand . |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific | VP & GM, Single-Use Technologies; VP Global Operations, Bioproduction | 10 years (dates not disclosed) | Led single‑use bioproduction businesses and global ops; deep bioprocessing tools experience . |
| Fiserv | Various leadership roles | 9 years | Technology/operations leadership in financial services . |
| Eli Lilly | Various leadership roles | 7 years | Early career leadership positions . |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric (USD) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $424,710 | $467,181 | $467,181 |
| Cash Bonus (discretionary/other) | $75,500 | — | — |
| Non-Equity Incentive (Annual Bonus) | $200,963 | — | $343,904 |
| Stock Awards (RSUs/PSUs grant-date FV) | $1,213,281 | $2,498,846 | $2,512,360 |
| Option Awards (grant-date FV) | $217,724 | $320,882 | $341,244 |
| All Other Compensation | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| Total Compensation | $2,378,322 | $3,743,430 | $4,170,772 |
Notes: 2024 base salaries for NEOs are benchmarked around peer median; Bylund’s base was unchanged y/y .
Performance Compensation
Annual Cash Incentive (2024)
- Target bonus as % of salary: 75% (75% Company objectives; 25% Individual objectives) .
- Company objectives and weights: Adjusted Revenue (50% of Company portion) and Adjusted EPS (50% of Company portion) .
- 2024 performance results: Adjusted Revenue target $630.0M (achievement 105%); Adjusted EPS target $1.50 (achievement 83%); Company objectives payout determination 94.2% of target .
- Individual performance achievement (Bylund): 110% .
| Component | Weighting | Target | Actual/Achievement | Payout Determination |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Revenue | 37.5% of total bonus (50% of 75%) | $630.0M | 105% of target | Included in 94.2% Company payout |
| Adjusted EPS | 37.5% of total bonus (50% of 75%) | $1.50 | 83% of target | Included in 94.2% Company payout |
| Individual Objectives (COO) | 25% | — | 110% | 110% |
| 2024 Cash Incentive Paid | — | — | — | $343,904 |
Notes: Company used threshold/target/maximum schedules; payouts could range 0–200% of target .
Long-Term Equity (structure and 2024 grants)
- LTI mix: 50% time-based RSUs, 25% stock options (3-yr vest), 25% PSUs (3-year performance: Base Organic Revenue Growth and Adjusted ROIC, equally weighted; linear interpolation 50–200%) .
- 2024 grants to Bylund (grant-date fair value and share counts):
| 2024 LTI Grant | Options (#) | RSUs (#) | PSUs Target (#) | Target LTI $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granted Feb 27, 2024 | 8,632 | 8,691 | 2,173 | $3,354,687 |
- PSU outcomes: 2022–2024 PSU program paid 0% (neither Base Organic Growth nor Adjusted ROIC met thresholds) .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
- Beneficial ownership (as of March 7, 2025): 37,807 shares; less than 1% of outstanding . Includes 22,044 options exercisable within 60 days and 1,381 RSUs/PSUs vesting within 60 days .
| Holder | Beneficial Shares | % of Class | Within 60 Days: Options | Within 60 Days: RSUs/PSUs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James R. Bylund (COO) | 37,807 | <1% | 22,044 | 1,381 |
- Stock ownership guidelines: NEOs must hold ≥1x base salary within five years; restricted/time-based RSUs count; options and PSUs do not. All NEOs comply or are on track .
- Hedging/pledging: Company maintains anti-hedging, anti-pledging and anti-short sale policies; any hedging/derivatives/pledging require Audit Committee pre-approval; margin accounts prohibited .
Near-Term Vesting/Selling Pressure (selected 2025 events)
| Vest Date | Type | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 24, 2025 | Options (2022 grant) | 1,437 vested |
| Feb 24, 2025 | RSUs (2022 grant) | 1,122 vested |
| Feb 27, 2025 | Options (2024 grant) | 2,877 vested |
| Feb 27, 2025 | RSUs (2024 grant) | 2,897 vested |
| Mar 2, 2025 | Options (2023 grant) | 2,881 vested |
| Mar 2, 2025 | RSUs (2023 grant) | 2,783 vested |
| Apr 1, 2025 | Options (2020 grant) | 2,000 vested |
| Apr 1, 2025 | RSUs (2020 grant) | 1,000 vested |
Employment Terms
- Severance Plan (NEOs incl. COO):
- Termination without cause / resignation for good reason (non‑CoC): 12 months base salary; 50% acceleration of unvested time-based options; pro‑rata time-based awards; pro‑rata PSUs eligible to vest based on actual performance; up to 12 months COBRA if elected .
- Double‑trigger (within 2 years post‑CoC): Lump sum 1.5×(base + target bonus) + pro‑rata target bonus; 100% acceleration of unvested time-based awards; PSUs vest at greater of target or actual performance; up to 18 months COBRA .
- If awards are not assumed/continued in a CoC: 100% acceleration of time‑based awards; PSUs vest at greater of target or actual performance .
- Clawback: Policy adopted Oct 2023—recoup excess incentive comp from current/former executives for three years prior to a required restatement; extends to employees involved in misconduct contributing to restatement .
- No tax gross‑ups; double‑trigger equity vesting (except legacy/specific awards noted for other executives) .
Potential Payments to Bylund (as of 12/31/2024, illustrative)
| Scenario | Base/Severance ($) | Pro‑Rata Bonus ($) | Equity Acceleration ($) | COBRA ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non‑CoC: Termination w/o cause or for good reason | $467,181 | — | $1,766,039 | $18,559 | $2,251,779 |
| CoC (no termination; awards assumed) | — | — | $243,160 | — | $243,160 |
| Double‑Trigger CoC Termination | $1,226,350 | $350,386 | $3,025,797 | $27,839 | $4,630,372 |
Compensation Structure and Governance Notes
- Pay philosophy emphasizes at‑risk compensation: balanced cash bonus on Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted EPS; LTI split among RSUs, options, PSUs tied to 3‑yr Base Organic Growth and Adjusted ROIC .
- 2022 PSU cycle paid 0% (missed growth and ROIC goals), demonstrating downside risk to performance pay .
- Say‑on‑pay support: ~94% approval in 2023, informing continued design .
- Peer benchmarking: 17‑company tools/bioprocess peers; target pay typically positioned around 50th–75th percentiles, adjusted for role/performance .
Investment Implications
- Alignment and risk: Bylund’s pay is heavily equity‑based (2024 LTI grant ~$3.35M) with PSU exposure to 3‑year operational metrics; 2022 PSUs paid zero, reinforcing performance sensitivity and potential retention risk if future PSU hurdles remain high .
- Near‑term supply overhang: Multiple 2025 vesting events (RSUs/options) could create incremental selling pressure around key dates; anti‑hedging/pledging policies limit hedged inventory, but liquidity events remain possible post‑vesting .
- Retention and CoC economics: Standard severance (12 months salary) and double‑trigger CoC (1.5× salary+target bonus plus broad equity acceleration) are competitive; in a strategic transaction, equity acceleration could add to supply while providing retention until close .
- Ownership: Beneficial ownership <1% (37,807 shares; significant options/near‑term vesting) suggests moderate direct “skin‑in‑the‑game” by percentage, mitigated by company‑wide ownership guidelines (≥1× salary) and ongoing equity grants .
Key 2024 operating outputs (footprint rationalization, cost discipline, and +140 bps adj. gross margin expansion) indicate execution credibility in Bylund’s domain; sustained PSU performance will hinge on hitting 3‑year Base Organic Growth and ROIC targets through 2026 .