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Seven Hills Realty Trust (SEVN)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 distributable earnings were $4.9M ($0.33/share), at the high end of guidance; net income was $4.9M ($0.33/share) on $7.68M total revenue, reflecting a reversal of credit losses and resilient loan performance .
  • Portfolio commitments increased to $641.2M with principal balance $610.8M; weighted average all-in yield was 8.6%, and office exposure was reduced to 26%-27% with no defaults or nonaccruals .
  • Liquidity remained strong: $70.8M cash and $320.4M unused capacity; UBS facility extended to Feb 2026 and upsized to $250M; Wells Fargo facility extended to Mar 2026 .
  • Management guided Q1 2025 distributable EPS to $0.30–$0.32 due to timing of originations; dividend of $0.35/share was declared on Jan 16, 2025 and paid around Feb 20, 2025 .
  • Near-term stock catalysts: execution on $65M+ of term sheets and a $19M student housing refi in diligence, repayment timing clarity (6–7 loans ~$200M in H2’25), and continued office stabilization and refinancing progress .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • “We reported distributable earnings per share of $0.33 which met the high end of our guidance range” and outperformed the NAREIT Mortgage Commercial Financing index by >20% for the year .
    • Portfolio activity: closed two loans totaling $87.0M in Q4 (student housing $42.0M; Boston hotel $45.0M); January 2025 closed another $31.2M student housing loan; received $37.2M repayment in Q4 .
    • Credit quality held: weighted average risk rating 3.1; no 5-rated loans, defaults, or nonaccruals; allowance for credit losses at 1.4% of commitments .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Revenue declined quarter-over-quarter (Q4 total revenue $7.68M vs $8.86M in Q3) driven by lower income from loan investments; distributable EPS fell to $0.33 from $0.36 in Q3 .
    • CECL reserve increased to 1.6% in Q3 before improving to 1.4% in Q4; Q3 saw a $1.52M provision due to CRE pricing assumptions and office provisioning, pressuring quarterly DE in Q3 .
    • Competitive lending environment (tightening spreads, particularly multifamily) requiring selectivity and patience to preserve returns; CLO securitization access is constrained by portfolio size and mix .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Total Revenue ($USD Millions)$10.00 $9.38 $8.86$7.68
Net Income ($USD Millions)$6.05 $4.23 $3.48$4.88
Net Income per Share ($)$0.41 $0.28 $0.23 $0.33
Distributable Earnings ($USD Millions)$6.31 $5.56 $5.29 $4.87
Distributable EPS ($)$0.43 $0.38 $0.36 $0.33
Net Income Margin (%)60.5% 45.1% 39.3%63.6%

Composition and credit provisions:

MetricQ4 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Income from Loan Investments, Net ($USD Millions)$9.43 $8.81 $8.29 $7.11
Revenue from Real Estate Owned ($USD Millions)$0.57 $0.57 $0.57 $0.56
Provision/(Reversal) for Credit Losses ($USD Millions)$0.50 $1.32 $1.52 $(0.45)

Loan portfolio and capital KPIs:

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Total Loan Commitments ($USD Millions)$652.2 $594.4 $641.2
Principal Balance ($USD Millions)$610.2 $557.5 $610.8
Weighted Avg All-In Yield (%)9.6% 9.3% 8.6%
Weighted Avg LTV (%)68% 68% 67%
Weighted Avg Risk Rating3.0 3.1 3.1
Cash on Hand ($USD Millions)$69.6 $82.2 $70.8
Unused Financing Capacity ($USD Millions)$276.0 $317.7 $320.4
Debt to Equity (x)1.5x 1.4x 1.6x

Segment breakdown (by principal balance):

Segment MixQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Office27% 30% 27%
Multifamily37% 28% 27%
Industrial22% 24% 23%
Hotel5% 8% 14%
Retail9% 10% 9%

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Distributable EPSQ4 2024$0.31–$0.33 $0.33 actual Met high end
Distributable EPSQ1 2025N/A$0.30–$0.32 New
Dividend per ShareQ4 2024$0.35 (declared Oct 16, 2024) $0.35 (paid Nov 14, 2024) Maintained
Dividend per ShareQ1 2025$0.35 (declared Jan 16, 2025) $0.35 (paid ~Feb 20, 2025) Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ2 2024 (Q-2)Q3 2024 (Q-1)Q4 2024 (Current)Trend
Rate environment & liquidityAnticipated Fed cuts; robust pipeline; ample repo capacity Fed cut in Sep, pipeline grew >$1B; spreads tightening; borrowers favor floating rate Rate reductions, CMBS/CRE-CLO active; increased liquidity; spreads down; more qualifying deals Improving liquidity, more originations
Portfolio growthTargeted 6–8 transactions in 2024; ~$200M production focus in H2 Closed $16M; three payoffs $70.6M; targeted new loans near year-end Closed $87M; $31M in Jan; two term sheets $65M; $19M student housing refi in diligence Resumed growth momentum
Office exposure & performanceOffice 27%; well-leased; extensions negotiated; no nonaccruals Office ~30%; all current; multiple extensions; office stabilizing Office down to 26%; all current; sponsor support; no defaults Stabilizing; gradual de-risking
CECL & creditCECL reserve 1.2% of commitments; all loans current CECL reserve 1.6%; $1.52M provision from CRE pricing and office CECL ~1.4%; $0.45M reversal on improved macro and loan performance Improving credit outlook
Financing facilities$695M total capacity; supportive partners Extended Citi to Sep 2026; extended Wells to Mar 2026 UBS extended (Feb 2026) and upsized to $250M; Wells extended (Mar 2026) Enhanced capacity and tenor
Securitization/CLON/ACLOs tightening; not a near-term fit due to size/mix CLO market active; constrained access given portfolio; repo benefits from CLO prints Market option, but not immediate

Management Commentary

  • “We reported distributable earnings per share of $0.33 which met the high end of our guidance range… our portfolio… has a weighted average risk rating of 3.1. We have no five rated loans, no loans in default and no nonaccrual loans.” — Thomas Lorenzini .
  • “Beginning at the end of last year… CMBS and CRE‑CLO markets are active and competition among lenders for new loans continues to drive spreads downward, particularly in the multifamily sector.” — Jared Lewis .
  • “We ended the quarter with $70 million of cash on hand… weighted average borrowing rate of SOFR plus 223 bps… total debt to equity increased to 1.6x… we expect first quarter distributable earnings to be in the range of $0.30 to $0.32 per share.” — Fernando Diaz .

Q&A Highlights

  • Dividend sustainability tied to pace of originations; $31M closed early 2025, $19M in closing, and additional $50–$60M targeted for Q2 originations to support dividend trajectory .
  • Repayment visibility: 11 loans maturing in 2025; several extensions expected; two imminent short‑term extensions (MD retail; Downers Grove office) with bulk maturities in Q3–Q4 .
  • Leverage outlook: comfortable around ~2.0x near term with a max ~2.5x; office loans underlevered, aiding conservative profile .
  • CLO access: markets active and tightening spreads, but current portfolio size/mix limits near‑term execution; repo borrowing costs benefit from CLO prints .
  • Rate volatility: higher 10‑year favors floating loans and can slow fixed‑rate takeouts, but improves win rate for near‑term bridge financings .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for quarterly EPS and revenue was unavailable due to access limits at the time of retrieval; therefore, no quantitative beat/miss assessment vs consensus is provided.
  • Management indicated Q4 2024 distributable EPS met the high end of guidance ($0.33), and guided Q1 2025 distributable EPS to $0.30–$0.32, suggesting near‑term estimate models should reflect lower earnings from payoff timing and later‑quarter originations ramp .
  • Note: When available, we anchor comparisons on S&P Global consensus; in this instance, consensus data was unavailable.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Distributable EPS held at $0.33 in Q4, supported by credit loss reversal and clean credit metrics; near‑term guidance ($0.30–$0.32) reflects timing of originations, with upside as pipeline converts in late Q1/Q2 .
  • Portfolio growth reaccelerating: $87M closed in Q4 and $31M in January, plus $65M of term sheets and a $19M refi in diligence; repayments ~$200M expected in H2’25 enable recycling at improved spreads .
  • Liquidity and capacity are catalysts: $70.8M cash, $320.4M unused capacity, and extended/upsized repo lines position SEVN to originate accretive loans in an increasingly active market .
  • Risk profile remains controlled: office exposure trimmed to ~26–27%, all office loans current and sponsor‑supported, with multiple extensions negotiated; office appears to be stabilizing, reducing tail risk .
  • Yield environment: spreads have tightened industry‑wide, but SEVN focuses on niches (student housing, industrial, hospitality) to preserve returns; patience and selectivity are key in multifamily .
  • Dividend visibility: $0.35/share maintained; coverage depends on originations cadence—watch closing timelines and H2’25 repayment schedule .
  • Trading implications: near‑term focus on deal closings and CECL trajectory; medium‑term thesis levered to rate tailwinds, increased market liquidity, and disciplined growth into 2025.