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Symbotic Inc. (SYM) Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 FY2024 revenue was $577M with net income of $28M and adjusted EBITDA of $55M; gross margin rebounded to 18.8% (19.6% adjusted), marking the first GAAP net income quarter as a public company .
  • Sequential acceleration in deployments drove records: 9 system starts, 4 completions, 44 systems in deployment, and 25 operational systems; backlog remained ~$22.4B .
  • Management guided Q1 FY2025 revenue to $495–$515M and adjusted EBITDA to $27–$31M, expecting “stable gross margins” and increased OpEx from targeted investments .
  • Subsequent Nov 27 update disclosed revenue recognition errors and lowered Q1 FY2025 guidance to $480–$500M and adjusted EBITDA to $12–$16; Symbotic indicated its Nov 18 Q4 results should no longer be relied upon pending restatements .
  • Stock reaction catalyst: on Nov 27, shares fell 36% to $24 on restatement news and guidance cut .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Gross margin returned to historical levels at 18.8% (adjusted 19.6%) as deployment schedules improved; CFO: “we quickly returned to those historical gross margins” .
  • Record execution KPIs: “record number of system deployments,” 9 starts and 4 completions; CEO: “system starts also reaccelerated to a record level” .
  • Strategic expansion: new customer Walmex adds ~$400M for two large greenfield sites and opens lower-cost geographies; “Walmart Mexico will add about $400 million to the backlog” .

What Went Wrong

  • Q3 margin pressure from elongated construction schedules and retrofit costs lingered; CFO detailed labor inefficiencies and EPC issues prompting insourcing plans .
  • Operations services posted slight negative gross margin due to added resources at large projects; management expects a return to modest profitability as the year progresses .
  • Post-quarter restatement: identified errors in system revenue recognition and material weaknesses in ICFR; estimated $30–$40M reduction to FY2024 system revenue, gross profit, and adjusted EBITDA vs. Nov 18 release and lowered Q1 FY2025 guidance .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$392 $424 $492 $577
GAAP Diluted EPS ($USD)-$0.08 -$0.07 -$0.02 $0.05
Gross Profit Margin (%)15.0% 10.4% 13.7% 18.8%
Adjusted Gross Margin (%)19.1% 19.7% 15.6% 19.6%
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$13.316 $22.450 $15.170 $54.583

Segment revenue breakdown ($USD Thousands):

SegmentQ4 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Systems380,205 401,662 472,119 548,649
Software maintenance & support2,135 2,566 3,545 5,893
Operation services9,548 20,073 16,198 22,226
Total revenue391,888 424,301 491,862 576,768

KPIs and operating metrics:

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Systems in deployment37 39 44
System starts (quarter)3 5 9
Systems completed (quarter)3 3 4
Operational systems18 21 25
Backlog ($USD Billions)$22.8 $22.8 $22.4
Cash & equivalents ($USD Millions)$951 (incl. Mkt Sec) $870 $727
Free Cash Flow ($USD Millions)$18 $33.239 -$120.747

Notes:

  • SYM disclosed that Nov 18 Q4 figures would be subject to restatement; preliminary estimate reduces FY2024 system revenue/gross profit/adjusted EBITDA by $30–$40M vs. Nov 18 release .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueQ4 FY2024$455M–$475M Actual: $577M Beat vs. guidance
Adjusted EBITDAQ4 FY2024$28M–$32M Actual: $54.6M Beat vs. guidance
RevenueQ1 FY2025$495M–$515M $480M–$500M Lowered
Adjusted EBITDAQ1 FY2025$27M–$31M $12M–$16M Lowered
Gross marginsQ4→Q1 FY2025“Return to historical” (Q4) / “stable” (Q1) “stable” reiterated Maintained tone
OpExQ1 FY2025N/A“uptick in OpEx due to investments” Raised qualitatively

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024)Previous Mentions (Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
AI/technology initiativesMicroservices architecture, AI chip, improved routing; vision enabling bots; BreakPack minibot progress Retrofitting sensor arrays; continued R&D; non-ambient development Vision capabilities and tele-ops at multiple sites; Veo Robotics safety IP acquisition Positive execution momentum
Supply chain/EPCOutsourcing standardized SymBot; restructuring charge; capacity scaling EPC delays; bringing EPC (engineering/procurement/construction) management back in-house EPC insourcing phased; pass-through steel contract management Improving control of deployments
Tariffs/macro/steelLocking steel pricing with partners Steel prices locked 18 months ago; spot vs. forward considerations Steel pass-through clauses protect gross profit dollars; margins could be nominally impacted Managed exposure
Product performance (BreakPack)Second BreakPack slated; Walmart integration; large external market potential Second BreakPack construction to start next fiscal year Continued minibot redesign; customer excitement Building pipeline
Regional trendsEuropean sales build-out underway Europe conversations; hires; port operators interest Walmex signed; two large greenfield sites; geography expansion Geographic expansion
Regulatory/legal/controlN/AN/AInterim quarter restatements; material weaknesses in ICFR; Q4 release later deemed unreliable; late 10-K filing notification Negative, remediation underway
R&D executionElevated stock-based comp timing; continued innovation Increased R&D spend; commissioning hours improvements Targeted investments in people/products; OpEx uptick Continued investment

Management Commentary

  • CEO: “We had a strong finish to the year, delivering on our commitment to quickly return to high growth and historical gross margin levels… System starts also reaccelerated to a record level” .
  • CFO: “Fourth quarter revenue grew $577 million… we began 9 new system deployments and completed 4 systems… our first quarter of net income as a public company” .
  • CFO on margins: “Our gross margin this quarter hit 19.6%, which was a rebound back to historical levels… we continue to improve schedule and costs and expand those gross margins throughout the year” .
  • CFO on Walmex: “Walmart Mexico will add about $400 million to the backlog… two first sites… much larger and greenfield” .

Q&A Highlights

  • Margins and trajectory: Q4 adjusted gross margin rebounded to 19.6%; Q1 FY2025 guide expects “stable” gross margins and improvement in 2H FY2025 as schedules and costs improve .
  • Walmex scope: Two large greenfield sites add ~$400M to backlog; potential for broader rollout across thousands of stores over time; not part of the U.S. Walmart contract geometry .
  • EPC insourcing: Symbotic phasing EPC back in-house to control final-mile installation costs/schedules; OpEx uptick primarily R&D and SG&A, EPC costs flow through COGS .
  • Steel costs/tariffs: Pass-through clauses protect gross profit dollars; margins may be nominally impacted; proactive pricing lock-ins .
  • GreenBox update: Second GreenBox installation underway in Georgia (~$150M facility cost includes non-Symbotic infrastructure); multi-tenant strategy with 35% JV ownership economics for SYM .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q4 FY2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable due to provider limits at the time of retrieval; therefore, no beat/miss vs. consensus is shown. Values would have been retrieved from S&P Global if available.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Q4 FY2024 print was strong operationally with revenue well above prior guidance and margins returning to historical levels; the deployment engine is scaling with record starts and completions .
  • The Nov 27 restatement and guidance cut are a near-term overhang; expect estimate/model resets and heightened focus on ICFR remediation and revenue recognition controls .
  • Geographic expansion via Walmex validates ROI in lower-cost markets and diversifies growth vectors beyond U.S. retail; backlog durability remains high with announced additions .
  • EPC insourcing and schedule discipline are key to sustaining margin recovery; watch execution on commissioning hours and the cost curve through FY2025 .
  • GreenBox’s multi-tenant model could open incremental demand and recurring revenue pathways; early sites (CA, GA) serve as proof points .
  • Near-term trading: volatility likely tied to restatement remediation updates and Q1 FY2025 delivery vs. lowered guide; positive catalysts include additional customer wins and stable margins .
  • Medium-term: thesis hinges on backlog conversion, recurring revenue scale (software/operations), and product innovation (vision/BreakPack/non-ambient); monitor hiring, R&D cadence, and international pipeline .

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