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    Truist Financial Corp (TFC)

    Q4 2023 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Jan 10, 2025 (Before Market Open)
    Pre-Earnings Price$35.78Last close (Jan 17, 2024)
    Post-Earnings Price$36.20Open (Jan 18, 2024)
    Price Change
    $0.42(+1.17%)
    • TFC expects a strong recovery in its investment banking business, with the pipeline for equity capital markets being the strongest it's been in a long time, and significant opportunities in M&A, high-yield, investment-grade debt, and public finance sectors. This diversified investment banking business positions TFC well for future growth.
    • TFC is effectively controlling expenses, with adjusted expense growth expected to be flat to up 1% in 2024. The company has only $25 million left on cost-saving initiatives in the first quarter, indicating lower expenses in 2024 compared to 2023.
    • TFC's insurance business creates significant capital opportunities. Management is exploring strategic alternatives for Truist Insurance Holdings, which could unlock shareholder value.
    • Uncertainty in Net Interest Income (NII) due to rate fluctuations: Management discussed the sensitivity of NII to different rate environments and mentioned forward starting swaps, indicating potential volatility in NII from swings in forward rate assumptions.
    • Lack of clarity on potential monetization of the insurance business: When asked about the potential sale or monetization of their insurance asset, the CEO did not provide specific details or timing, creating uncertainty around the company's capital strategy and future earnings from this segment.
    • Dependence on market conditions for investment banking recovery: The anticipated recovery in investment banking revenues is heavily reliant on favorable market conditions, and management acknowledged that the timing and extent of the rebound are market-dependent and may be subject to volatility.
    1. 2024 Net Interest Income Outlook
      Q: What is the outlook for 2024 net interest income and sensitivity to Fed cuts?
      A: Truist expects 2024 net interest income (NII) to reflect five 25 basis point Fed rate cuts starting in May. Loan balances may see slight pressure in the first quarter, down less than 1%, then remain relatively stable. Deposits are projected to decline about 1.5% in the first quarter and continue declining at a decreasing rate over the year. The bank is cautious about deposit betas, anticipating a reprice lag. A scenario with no or significantly delayed cuts would be a headwind.

    2. Credit Quality and Expected Loss Trends
      Q: How do you expect loss trends to evolve, and in which portfolios?
      A: Truist anticipates ongoing normalization of credit losses in both consumer and wholesale portfolios. The consumer side has already seen much of this normalization due to a higher mix of higher-margin consumer finance businesses and less exposure to mortgage and prime auto. The bank is proactively addressing potential stress areas like commercial real estate (CRE), especially office. Guidance reflects opportunities to manage potential challenges as structural risks unfold.

    3. Capital Ratios and Basel III Impact
      Q: What is your adjusted Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio considering AOCI and Basel III impacts?
      A: Truist's stated CET1 ratio is 10.1%. Adjusting for other comprehensive income (OCI), including available-for-sale (AFS) securities and pension, has a 2.9% impact, reducing CET1 to around 7.2%. Further factors like thresholds and risk-weighted asset (RWA) inflation under Basel III could reduce it by another percent, bringing it to the low 6% range.

    4. Efficiency and Optimization Efforts
      Q: Are your optimization efforts deep enough to improve efficiency ratios?
      A: Management is encouraged by momentum in expense declines, particularly in the third and fourth quarters. The bank is committed to its $750 million savings program, reducing headcount and branches by 4% each. A simplified organizational structure allows for better decision-making and long-term efficiency improvements.

    5. Potential Sale of Insurance Business
      Q: Can you update us on the potential monetization of the insurance business?
      A: Truist acknowledges that the insurance business presents a capital opportunity. The bank is evaluating alternatives to do what's best for both the insurance business and Truist but did not provide specific timing or details.

    6. Loan Demand and Growth Outlook
      Q: How do you see loan demand trending, and can demand return with rate cuts?
      A: Truist expects modest growth in the C&I (Commercial and Industrial) portfolio starting in the second quarter. Rate cuts are anticipated to slightly benefit demand. Pressure remains on the consumer side, partly due to the bank reducing focus on less capital-efficient areas like indirect lending. Recovery in key markets should positively impact loan demand.

    7. Investment Banking Outlook
      Q: What is the outlook for the investment banking business?
      A: Truist has a balanced investment banking business and sees positive trends across multiple sectors. Equity capital markets are starting to recover, with a strong pipeline of IPO components. On the debt side, natural refinancing opportunities arise from significant maturities in 2024. The M&A pipeline is robust, surpassing the total closed last year. Growth is also seen in public finance, building momentum over the past 12–18 months.

    8. Commercial Real Estate Exposure
      Q: What are your concerns regarding multifamily CRE and office exposure?
      A: Truist views multifamily as a favored asset class long-term, despite short-term pressures from rate increases and new supply. Challenges are seen as temporary, with potential increases in watch list and nonaccruals but lower loss risk compared to office. In the office sector, risks are structural and expected to unfold over the next couple of years. The bank is proactively managing these risks, with early identification and working with borrowers.

    9. Deposit Beta Assumptions and Rate Cuts
      Q: What are your deposit beta assumptions in light of expected rate cuts?
      A: Truist is cautious about deposit betas on the downside. In the event of rate cuts starting in May, the first half of cuts is expected to be pressured due to ongoing repricing in retail segments. Cumulative betas are expected to be lower initially, with the NII outlook reflecting these reprice trends.

    10. Return on Tangible Common Equity Targets
      Q: Is a 20% return on tangible common equity still a reasonable goal?
      A: Given changes in the environment since 2019, including higher rates and Basel III regulations, a 20% ROTCE is not seen as attainable in the short to medium term. However, Truist aims to perform at a high level in ROTCE through efficiency improvements and revenue growth, positioning itself as a top performer rather than focusing on a specific target.

    11. Goodwill Impairment Charge and Merger Synergies
      Q: Does the goodwill charge imply merger synergies are less appealing?
      A: The goodwill impairment is a result of annual testing, influenced by factors like degraded operating conditions and significant declines in bank stock valuations as of October 1. It does not impact Truist's financial condition, opportunities, or strategy. Management indicates that merger synergies are materializing, with growth in net new accounts, primary accounts, market share, and efficiency gains underway.