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Thermon - Q4 2024

May 29, 2024

Transcript

Operator (participant)

As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Ivonne Salem, Vice President, FP&A, and Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.

Ivonne Salem (VP of FP&A and Investor Relations)

Thank you, Daryl. Good morning, and thank you for joining today's fiscal 2024 fourth quarter conference call. Earlier this morning, we issued an earnings press release, which has been filed with the SEC on Form 8-K. And it's also available on the Investor Relations section of our website. Additionally, the slides for this conference call can be found in our IR website under News and Events, IR Calendar, Earnings Conference Call Q4 2024. During the call, we will discuss some items that do not conform to generally accepted accounting principles. We have reconciled those items to the most comparable GAAP measures in the tables at the end of the earnings press release. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

I would like to remind you that during this call, we might make certain forward-looking statements regarding our company. Please refer to our annual report and most recent quarterly report filed with the SEC for more information regarding our forward-looking statements, including the risks and uncertainties that could impact our future results. Our actual results might differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as might be required by law. Now, I would like to introduce Bruce Thames, our President and Chief Executive Officer, for his opening remarks.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Well, thank you, Ivonne, and good morning everyone, and thank you for joining us today. I'd like to start today by thanking our global Thermon team for delivering another record year in fiscal 2024. Your dedication to advancing our strategy, serving our customers with excellence, and creating value for our shareholders is greatly appreciated. I'd also like to thank our employees for their unwavering commitment to safety. In recognition of these efforts, Thermon received the award for Canada's Safest Manufacturing Employer of the Year in 2023. Turning now to the results, we ended the fiscal year with growth across a wide range of financial metrics, including revenue, gross margin, adjusted EPS, and free cash flow compared to fiscal 2023. Throughout the year, we continued to see revenue growth on our installed base from OpEx activity associated with recurring maintenance.

And as I'll cover in more detail shortly, we continue to diversify our end markets, with 68% of our revenue now coming from end markets other than oil and gas. We also continue to invest in new product development, with multiple new product introductions for commercial heat tracing and heating technologies, such as our new Thermon Quantum TrueFlow Heater and medium voltage boilers to further enable the electrification of industrial heat. At the end of our third quarter, we completed the acquisition of Vapor Power, which further diversified our end markets while increasing our exposure to decarbonization and electrification opportunities. We also made meaningful progress in our decarbonization and digitization growth strategies, which I'll discuss in more detail later. Turning now to slide four and our strategic pillars. We continue to navigate some near-term macroeconomic uncertainty.

We remain confident in our long-term strategy and the ability to drive profitable growth by focusing on our strategic pillars of profitably growing our installed base, decarbonization, digitization and diversification, and disciplined capital allocation. While we are growing our global installed base and then generating recurring revenues by expanding the products and services for mission-critical industrial process heating solutions that we provide to our more than 10,000 customers, our technology-enabled end-to-end solutions and industry-leading portfolio give Thermon a unique, highly defensible position with the ability to capture additional market share. Additionally, we're creating long-term value by executing our strategic initiatives of decarbonization, digitization, and diversification.

We made significant progress across each of these initiatives throughout fiscal 2024 by enabling the energy transition, helping our customers optimize maintenance through the enhanced controls and monitoring provided by our digital solutions, and continuing to diversify our end markets to reduce cyclicality and position the company for long-term growth. Our commitment to disciplined capital allocation underpins the first two strategic pillars and is key to creating sustainable shareholder value. The acquisition of Vapor Power is expected to drive inorganic growth with anticipated returns in line with our stated M&A objectives. In addition, our board recently approved a $50 million share repurchase authorization as another way to return value to our shareholders. This is our first share repurchase program and is indicative of the board's confidence in the company's strategy and ability to deliver growth over the long term.

Turning now to slide five, you can see more detail on the progress we've made over the last year on advancing our decarbonization strategy, as well as a recent example of how Thermon is providing sustainable decarbonization solutions. Over the past year, we have grown decarbonization revenue to $34 million, an increase of 48% over fiscal 2023. During fiscal 2024, 7% of incoming orders were related to decarbonization opportunities, with a sales pipeline tripling to over $250 million by year-end. One of the ways in which we are growing our decarbonization business is by supplying existing Thermon solutions to the growing carbon capture and storage industry. Of the current pipeline, carbon capture and storage applications represents approximately 25% of the $250 million in opportunities.

The example on the right highlights our participation in a project that will capture up to 18 million metric tons of carbon dioxide per annum from biofuel facilities across the Midwest. The captured CO2 will then be transported via pipeline to permanent geologic underground storage locations. Thermon is supplying 31 flange heaters and control panels, which will enable the carbon dioxide to be compressed for transportation. Additionally, our heat tracing solutions are used to prevent damage to valves and piping after the CO2 is compressed. This is just one of the many examples of how Thermon is leveraging our existing solutions to meet customers' decarbonization and electrification needs. Turning now to slide six, I'd like to provide an update on the progress we made during fiscal 2024 on our digitization strategy.

As you see here, the adoption of our Genesis Network continues to be strong, with the installed base growing by over 200% during fiscal 2024, as customers look for ways to improve efficiency, productivity, safety, and reliability in their operations. The capabilities of this platform enhance our operational awareness, which creates real value for customers and differentiates Thermon in the marketplace. As you can see on slide seven, we made tremendous progress on our end market diversification strategy, which will help to reduce volatility through the cycle. At our first Investor Day in November, we introduced an updated fiscal 2026 target of reaching 70% diversified revenue or revenue from non-oil and gas-related end markets.

As a result, at the end of fiscal 2024, we've nearly achieved that target, with 68% of our revenue derived from diversified end markets, which includes the impact of our Vapor Power acquisition in Q4. We've continued to grow our share across key markets, such as power, up over 170%, food and beverage up nearly 120%, and commercial up almost 20%, all on a year-over-year basis. Turning now to slide eight and our fourth quarter fiscal 2024 results, which were in line with our expectations. Despite strong quotations of $250 million in Q3, our orders decreased 12% year-over-year to $117 million, as larger CapEx spending moves to the right. On a positive note, more than 70% of incoming orders were related to diverse end markets.

In the quarter, we grew revenue 4% to $128 million, driven by an increase in decarbonization and diversified revenue in the organic business that were offset by a 12% contraction in large CapEx spending in the quarter. Our short cycle business, tied to customer OpEx spending, was up 8% year-over-year, inclusive of Vapor. Organically, OpEx spending was down 3%, largely related to slower activity in Canada. Vapor Power also met expectations, delivering $10.9 million in revenue at 20% EBITDA in the quarter, with a positive book-to-bill as demand for their solutions remains robust. Our record Q4 cash flow of $35.1 million enabled debt paydown of $41 million, reducing our operating leverage to 1.2x, down from 1.5x in the prior quarter.

This level of leverage remains below our stated operating range of 1.5x-2x, giving us a strong balance sheet and the ability to pursue growth opportunities should they arise. Importantly, while the operating environment continues to be dynamic, we are focused on driving structural cost reductions so that we are positioned to improve profitability across a wide range of macro environments. At Investor Day, we introduced the Thermon Business System, which we are applying across the entire enterprise to sustainably deliver results and unlock value. As part of this effort, we are optimizing our manufacturing footprint to improve asset utilization through a footprint consolidation of our Denver facility. In line with our center of excellence concept, our rail and transit business will be consolidated into our San Marcos facility to increase productivity to meet growing demand.

While we never take these decisions lightly, we also implemented a reduction in force during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 to align SG&A and overhead costs with business volume. Greg will discuss more about the associated Q1 restructuring charges and anticipating savings in FY 2025. Turning to slide nine, our full year fiscal results. Our strategy and strong execution enabled Thermon to achieve record revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and EPS in fiscal 2024. Much of the growth was driven by our focus on diversity in markets, where revenue was up 21% year-over-year, while revenue from oil and gas market was down 3%. Revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EPS, and free cash flow were all up double digits for the year. Geographically, U.S. and Latin America drove strong growth in large CapEx revenues during the first three quarters, up 22% year-over-year.

Our channel expansion efforts also helped drive broad-based growth across the installed base in our short cycle business, which was up 9% year-over-year. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Greg Lucas. As we announced on April 3rd, Greg has assumed the interim roles of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of the company as we conduct a search for a new CFO. Greg joined Thermon in 2020 as Corporate Controller and has been instrumental in improving our control environment and financial reporting during his tenure. Greg will now share a more in-depth review of our financial results for the quarter and the fiscal year. Greg?

Greg Lucas (CFO)

Thanks, Bruce. Moving to slide 10 and our fourth quarter performance. Revenue in the fourth quarter was $128 million, a year-over-year increase of approximately 4%, primarily driven by our acquisition of Vapor Power on December 29th, which contributed $10.9 million. Organic sales decreased nearly 5%, primarily related to a decline in large CapEx projects and weaker economic heater sales in Canada during the quarter. Large project revenue was $23 million, down 10% from last year, impacted by less activity related to oil and gas CapEx projects, which decreased by 26%. This reduction was partially offset by an increase of 6% in large CapEx project activity within our diversified end markets. Separately, small projects plus maintenance and repair revenue totaled $104 million, an increase of 8% compared to the prior year.

Excluding Vapor Power, small projects plus maintenance and repair revenue was down 3%, which was driven by a decline in oil and gas sales of approximately 8%. The lower oil and gas activity was largely related to the Canadian market and was significantly offset by growth in our diverse end markets, which provide more stable earnings through any economic cycle, thus underscoring the validity of our growth strategy. Adjusted EBITDA was $23.6 million in the quarter, a year-over-year decrease of 6%, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.5%. The adjusted EBITDA margin was largely due to product mix in the quarter, combined with higher planned spending to support our long-term investments around decarbonization, digitization, and diversification.

Adjusted EPS for the fourth quarter was $0.34 per share, down 17% compared to the prior year period due to lower volumes, product mix, spending, and incremental interest expense, which were partially offset by improved pricing. Turning now to slide 11 and our full-year fiscal 2024 financial performance. Fiscal 2024 revenue was a record $495 million, a year-over-year increase of approximately 12% or 10% organically, primarily driven by growth in our power, commercial, food and beverage, and chemical petrochemical end markets, in line with our diversification strategy. Moreover, while oil and gas-related sales were down 3%, sales from our diversified non-oil and gas end markets were collectively up 17% year-over-year. Sales were up year-over-year in U.S., LAM, EMEA, and APAC, while flat in Canada.

Large project revenue was $120 million, up 22% from the prior year, while small projects plus maintenance and repair revenue totaled $375 million, an increase of 9% compared to the prior year. 76% of our sales were derived from OpEx spending, which was comparable with last year. Our backlog grew to $186.1 million, up 14% year-over-year. However, excluding Vapor Power, our backlog contracted 10% relative to the same period last year, due to weaker large CapEx activity in China and impact in Q4. On another note, U.S., LAM, and EMEA regions were both up year-over-year, with expansions of 3% and 18%, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA was $104 million, a year-over-year increase of 12%, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 21.1%.

This adjusted EBITDA margin improvement was largely driven by higher volume and price. Adjusted EPS for the full year was $1.82 per share, up 17% year-over-year. Moving to slide 12. Free cash flow was a record $35 million in the quarter, a near-record $56 million for the year, driven by higher sales and sound working capital management. As a result of our continued strong cash generation and in line with our capital allocation strategy, we paid down $41 million of term debt during the fourth quarter, or nearly 40% of the borrowings associated with our Vapor Power acquisition. At the same time, we ended the year with a cash and cash equivalents balance of $48.6 million.

Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio improved from 1.5x last quarter to 1.2x at year-end, below our target range of 1.5x-2x. This gives us the flexibility to advance our strategic pillars through targeted investments, including bolt-on M&A that meets our strategic and financial criteria. Working capital was $162.2 million at year-end, or 33% of revenue, down from 35% last year, as we continue to optimize our supply chain, while also improving lead times and on-time delivery to our customers. Net income in the fourth quarter was $10.1 million, up 31% year-over-year. CapEx was $3.1 million during this quarter, bringing the full year CapEx to $10.9 million, or just 2% of sales, consistent with our disciplined capital allocation strategy.

As Bruce mentioned, we remain focused on optimizing our cost structure so that we can continue to create value for our shareholders in any macroeconomic environment. To that end, we are consolidating our rail and transit production line into our San Marcos facility, and we carried out a reduction in force in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 that will result in a charge of approximately $2.8 million-$3.5 million. We expect this restructuring to deliver $5.7 million annualized in annualized run rate savings, of which $4.3 million will be realized this fiscal year. This impact is factored into our full year fiscal 2025 GAAP EPS guidance.

On another quick modeling note, in line with our capital allocation priorities, we anticipate an optional debt pay down during the year in the range of $20 million-$40 million, and our interest rate will remain consistent at our current variable rate. As we wrap up fiscal 2024, we are pleased with our global team's execution, which resulted in strong financial performance, robust cash flows, improved diversification, and a sizable acquisition in the electrification space. As we look ahead to the coming year, we will continue controlling costs while prudently investing in our strategic pillars for long-term growth. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Bruce.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Thank you, Greg. Turning now to slide 13 and our outlook for fiscal 2025. We're pleased with the positioning of our business and the success we're seeing in the execution of our strategy. As we've noted in earlier calls, we expect the rate of organic growth to moderate, weighted towards the second half of this year. Looking forward, we're seeing some positive signs in Canada following the slowdown in the second half of last year. With the completion of the Trans Mountain pipeline this month, we expect an increase in drilling activity to fill the incremental 590,000 bbl of oil a day of takeaway capacity. Additionally, the spring turnaround season in Canada is off to a solid start.

Globally, our short cycle MRO business remains robust, but we are experiencing some delays and deferrals in large CapEx spending, particularly in North America, that we expect to make organic growth challenging in the first half of fiscal 2025. In this quarter, we secured wins for large capital projects in diverse end markets like semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear power that will help build the backlog, but timing of execution will lag. Our Vapor Power acquisition is performing well, with revenues and profitability in line with our expectations for Q4 fiscal 2024, and several large shipments are scheduled in Q1 of fiscal 2025 that will help drive inorganic growth. We also had a positive book-to-bill in this business in Q4, including a sizable synergy sale to a large public university from Thermon's traditional channels.

For the full year, revenue guidance is projected to be from $527 million-$553 million, which at the midpoint represents approximately 9% growth over fiscal 2024. We anticipate that Vapor Power will contribute organic growth of $46 million at the midpoint of our guidance as we continue to successfully integrate the business while creating the processes and capacity to drive scale. This represents roughly 15% organic growth for Vapor at the midpoint of the range. The guidance for fiscal 2025 also assumes low single-digit organic growth when adjusting for the disposition of Thermon's Russian business. We're initiating adjusted EBITDA guidance with a range of $112 million-$120 million, representing 11% year-over-year growth at the midpoint.

GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $1.57-$1.73 per share, which represents 9% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. Adjusted EPS is projected to be in the range of $1.90 per share to be up to $2.06 per share, which represents 8% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. Finally, we remain focused upon delivering our fiscal year 2026 objectives. This guidance does not contemplate additional M&A activity, however, we expect to continue generating cash to further strengthen our balance sheet throughout the fiscal year, providing the ability to capitalize on inorganic opportunities that advance our strategy. As we wrap up today on slide 14 and look ahead to fiscal 2025, we'd like to leave you with these key points.

Thermon is a leading global brand, providing mission-critical process heating technology and solutions to customers across the world in a wide variety of end markets. Our strategy enables us to create long-term value for our shareholders across any type of operating environment and is focused on the three pillars of profitably growing our installed base, decarbonization, digitization, and diversification, and disciplined capital allocation. Our operational excellence, driven by the Thermon Business System and differentiated products and solutions, are significant competitive advantages. With our existing technology and expertise, we believe that we are well-positioned to capture the enormous opportunity tied to the energy transition and decarbonization, while also benefiting from secular growth trends in chemicals, power, onshoring, and various forms of government stimulus.

Our strong balance sheet and low capital intensity business models yield significant free cash flow, which provides us capital allocation optionality, and most importantly, allows us to deliver long-term value for our shareholders. I'd like to close today by once again thanking the entire Thermon team for their contributions to a very successful fiscal 2024. I'm excited about the opportunities ahead and look forward to seeing what we can achieve together in the coming year. Daryl, I'll hand it back to you, and we're now ready to take questions.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star key. One moment, please, while we poll for your questions. Our first question has come from the line of Justin Ages with CJS Securities. Please proceed with your questions.

Justin Ages (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking the questions.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Good morning, Justin.

Greg Lucas (CFO)

Good morning.

Justin Ages (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Would you mind providing some more details on the restructuring effort? You know, what drove the decision, and some of the financial impacts into, you know, the 2026 targets? And then I'll have a follow-up after that, please.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah, I'll start with maybe the rationale. A few things, as we've been implementing our Thermon Business System, and we've been implementing our really a concept around focused factories and value streams, it made a lot of sense to move our Denver location into our San Marcos facility to consolidate our rail and transit value streams there. So that was really a lot of the rationale behind that. In addition to that, we really drove broader some broader restructuring, as we made continuous improvements to our Thermon Business System and improvements in operational efficiencies and productivity, that really had broader implications, really right-sizing our capacity with the current business volume. So that's really the rationale. I'll hand it maybe over to Greg to talk a little bit more about the anticipated financial impact in the current year and on a run rate basis.

Greg Lucas (CFO)

Yeah, great. So, a good question. So, as I mentioned, we have $5.7 million of anticipated savings on an annualized basis and $4.3 million that should be recognized or realized in the coming fiscal year. I, I would weight that more towards the back half of the year, with about, say, $1-$1.4 or so in cost of sales and the remaining around SG&A. So we'll see those savings, but we're gonna see them more back end loaded.

Justin Ages (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

That, that's helpful. Thanks. And then, one more, a bit different. Can you give us, you know, a breakdown by segment of the backlog? You know, how much is point-in-time versus large projects, small projects, if possible?

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah, so I think this is, that's a great question, and it's important to understand. When we think about point-in-time, we're talking about material sales, and that is typically very short cycle business. So at any given time, there's less than 30 days on average of that sitting in our backlog. So what you see in our backlog is really representative of what we call large CapEx projects. That would be projects. It'll be a combination of some small, but mostly large CapEx projects, $500,000 or greater, that are sitting in backlog, and they take more time to execute.

They typically include some engineering, and in some cases will even include installation, and commissioning-type services. So the backlog you see, again, is probably largely, I'd say, you know, 80- in excess of 80% is the large CapEx projects. The other, the point-in-time business is slow business, and it comes in and out of backlog very quickly.

Justin Ages (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

All right, that's super helpful. Thanks for taking the questions.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

You're welcome. Thank you. Have a good day.

Greg Lucas (CFO)

Thanks, Justin.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Our next questions come from the line of Chip Moore with ROTH MKM. Please proceed with your questions.

Chip Moore (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Morning. Thanks for taking the question.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Morning, Chip.

Chip Moore (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

I wanted to ask- morning, Bruce, I wanted to ask on the guidance for the year. You know, you called out some larger project CapEx delays. Maybe just speak to what's contemplated in the low and the high end of that range.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah. So just to give you some context, if you go back to Q3, we had really strong quotations of $250 million, which is very strong activity for our business. This, this quarter, we had another $200 million in quotes, which is solid activity again, sequentially. What we're seeing is just the placement of these orders is moving out. As I look at our conversion rates, they're actually flat to improving. And if we look at the, at our, our CRM pipeline, we're tracking in excess of 350 opportunities that represent over $750 million in larger CapEx projects between the balance of 2025 and through fiscal 2026. So we're seeing a big, a big, a lot of opportunities sitting out there, but we're really not seeing those conversion rates.

What we anticipate is just the timing that's gonna move to the right a bit, and we'll see some weakness in the first half. As I noted, we've had some nice bookings, but those would tend to materialize later in the year. So we would expect that to show some more positive growth in the back half. If I roll the clock back to last year, we had very strong capital projects bookings in Q4 of 2023 and Q1 of 2024. Those two quarters combined, we booked over $250 million in opportunities that were heavily weighted towards large CapEx. A lot of that got executed, particularly in Q3 and Q2 and Q3, and so we're gonna see some challenges, particularly in the first half of the year, in driving organic growth based on just the timing of the backlog and what we're seeing.

Chip Moore (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Got it. That's helpful. And maybe just to follow up there on sort of quarterly cadence and margin trajectory. It seems like maybe Q1 a little weaker. Obviously, we're a couple of months into it, but any more color you can give us on that?

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah. So, you know, my comment, as I said in the script, really, Canada is we're seeing some positive signs there. I would say, as we look across our various end markets, our customers' business are fairly healthy and profitable, and we're seeing the short cycle, quick turn, point-in-time type revenues. Those are very consistent and have been very resilient. Where we've seen weakness is really in CapEx. It's probably been more heavily weighted towards, you know, towards the oil and gas sector, and some of that's really based more on capital allocation.

And then some of that, we're also seeing in just timing of some of the larger decarbonization projects, and there's different, you know, reasons for those delays, whether it's customer decision, in some cases, we see permitting, in other cases, it's really around government stimulus and other types of funding. So, you know, those types of activities we've seen contribute to those delays. But the good news is that we're seeing solid turnaround business in Canada, so we're seeing that overall environment stabilize to slightly improve.

But we do see there be some weakness in CapEx spending in the first quarter. As we look at the vapor business, I think it's important to understand that business is not as seasonal as our business has been traditionally, and so we might see a more equal cadence of that business quarter to quarter throughout the year, as you're thinking about that on a quarterly basis.

Chip Moore (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

That's, that's very helpful. And, and just on Vapor, I guess if I could ask one last one. It sounds like integration's going very well, and I think you've got you even called out some projects in this quarter; they're gonna be delivered. But maybe on the cross-selling side, I think you mentioned a nice synergistic sale already, but any more details provided on synergies? Thanks.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah. So on synergies, first of all, you know, we had some supply chain synergies and some operational synergies that were factored into the financial returns, and we're progressing those well. You know, one of those is just the vertical integration of Thermon supplying all the heating elements. That transition has already been completed, and we're moving, really, we're actually on pace or ahead of pace in realizing the other cost synergies that have been identified in the business. As we look at the sales synergies, again, I'll reinforce, none of those were factored into the financial returns.

But, you know, we had noted in the last call that we had a number of opportunities that had been identified through the traditional Thermon sales channels that were not really in line of sight to the Vapor Power business and sales team. And we actually, we've converted a couple, but one is really notable. It's a very large college university institution where they've purchased a system, and that's via Thermon's traditional sales channel. So that was over $2 million in bookings and would be delivered this year. And so if you think about, you know, what was a $50 million business, a couple million dollar synergy sale has a significant impact when you think about the growth profile.

So we're really very pleased with what we've identified through our current channels, in the ability to help find and close on opportunities, in the marketplace that really provide a broader reach than they—what the Vapor Power sales team and channels may have provided previously. So, it's really a good early indicator.

Chip Moore (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Excellent. Great to hear. Appreciate all the color. Thanks.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Brian Drab with William Blair. Please proceed with your questions.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Good morning.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

First, morning. I just want to follow up on one of the questions that was just asked a second ago on the margin trajectory through the year. So can you give a little more color, specifically on gross margin? My sense is that if we're gonna lean a little bit more toward, you know, MRO or small project type work, that maybe that mix is favorable for gross margin. And, can you just comment on that? And how does gross margin, you know, proceed as we go through the year here?

Greg Lucas (CFO)

Yeah. So good question, Brian. Certainly, as we would see weaker CapEx spending, we would anticipate some improvement in the gross margin profile. And certainly some of the type of activity what we're seeing in Canada, you know, particularly around turnarounds, would support that. So, you know, in a weaker CapEx environment, we would typically see some expansion in gross margins, and that should flow through to EBITDA margins as well.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Okay. And then, Bruce, you commented on the Trans Mountain pipeline completion, and I was wondering if you could elaborate a little bit on the potential impact on your business from that and also the timing of any potential impact?

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah, well, when you think about our oil and gas business, you know, we've got the greatest exposure in Canada. And certainly that 509,000 barrels of oil per day of incremental takeaway capacity is significant for the oil sands, and they'll have to ramp up production to be able to fill that capacity. And so certainly as they look at drilling, particularly in some of the SAGD sites, we will benefit from that. They'll use our heat tracing, as well as they'll use our environmental heating heaters on some of the rigs, and in some cases, for equipment and various things out in the field. So, you know, those tend to help support our revenues there in Canada, where we see improving, you know, increase in drilling activity.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Is that something that impacts fiscal 2025 then, or does that take some time to ramp up?

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

I would think we'd begin to see it this year, but certainly, you know, I'm not certain maybe what the timeline is for the ramp up in that capacity, but we would see that really should be fairly well correlated to that ramp up in capacity to fill that pipeline.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Great. And then I guess just the last question for now is, you know, based on your comments toward the end of the prepared remarks, you talked about the quoting activity. I think you mentioned a figure of $750 million in, you know, potential projects. Can you provide some frame of reference for everyone regarding that $750 million and some of those other numbers that you gave, you know, relative to history? I know those are really healthy levels, but if you could kind of-

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Yeah.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Quantify our frame of reference, that'd be great.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Oh, just overall, our sales pipeline, our CRM pipeline for opportunities is in excess of $1 billion right now, which is very robust, and we've seen growth year-over-year. I think the thing that I'm noting here, and is that, it's pretty heavily loaded towards the next 24 months. In fact, you know, three-quarters of that pipeline is loaded towards the next, well, I would say more, less than 24 months, probably more in the 20-month timeframe. So it's pretty heavily weighted over the balance of 2025 and through 2026. So that is pretty significant.

And as I look forward, you know, the question is: When will we see those begin to convert? And so we're watching that very closely. We would anticipate that to begin to convert, you know, through the first half of the year and then begin to positively impact backlog. And then, of course, with larger capital projects, there'll be some delay in the timing of execution, which is, you know, factored into our guide for the fiscal year.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Just to be clear, you're saying convert, like, convert from pipeline to actual orders, and then convert to revenue is another step? I mean, it sounds like that... and I don't wanna put words in your mouth, but, I mean, it seems like the view is that it's going to be, you know, maybe fiscal, even fiscal 2026 before you really meaningfully start to benefit from the revenue from that pretty significant pipeline.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

It will be the latter part of this year and-

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Uh-huh.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

- into fiscal 2026, when we will benefit.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Yeah.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

So yes, there's two conversions: One, convert from the pipeline to orders, which we would expect to start over the next couple of quarters.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Yep.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

And then second, to convert from, backlog into revenue, which would then begin to follow that. And, you know, on average, our backlog takes around 12-15 months to execute. So it gives you a sense for, maybe the timing associated with that.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Yeah.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Again-

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Very helpful.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

That backlog being heavily weighted towards large capital projects.

Brian Drab (Partner and Senior Research Analyst)

Yep, understood. Okay, thanks for the detail.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. We have reached the end of our question and answer session. I would now like to turn the floor back over to Bruce Thames for closing remarks.

Bruce Thames (President, CEO and Director)

All right. Well, thank you all for joining us today and for your interest in Thermon. Have a good day.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. On behalf of the Thermon team, this does conclude today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. Have a great day, and you may disconnect at this time.