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    Unity Software Inc (U)

    Q1 2024 Summary

    Published Jan 16, 2025, 12:37 AM UTC
    Initial Price$39.98January 1, 2024
    Final Price$26.61April 1, 2024
    Price Change$-13.37
    % Change-33.44%
    • Unity is demonstrating strong financial performance, with EBITDA up $50 million year-over-year and net income improvement close to $100 million year-over-year, showcasing significant progress in profitability and revenue growth.
    • Customers are upgrading to higher-tier subscriptions, moving from Plus to Pro and even to Enterprise, which is enhancing Unity's bottom line and indicating robust customer adoption of its premium offerings.
    • Improvements in Unity's Monetization solutions, such as enhanced machine learning models and increased data usage, are producing encouraging test results and are expected to drive revenue growth in the second half of the year.
    • Unity's expected second-half revenue acceleration depends on improvements in their Monetization solutions and better usage of data, but these are not yet reflected in revenue and won't materialize until the back half of the year, raising execution risk and uncertainty about achieving growth targets. Management admitted that the improvements are encouraging but have not reached a scale impacting revenue, stating "they are not yet showing up in revenue...it's not going to happen until the back end of the second half of the year." ,
    • Unity faces significant competition in the Monetization business from AppLovin, which claims to have an insurmountable advantage. Unity's efforts to close the gap are based on internal testing and customer conversations, but it's unclear whether these will translate into material revenue gains. James Whitehurst acknowledged that while initial results are positive, it's "hard to exactly say" if Unity has closed the gap in return on ad spend, and that the impact on revenue is uncertain.
    • The implementation of the runtime fee remains a potential source of customer dissatisfaction. Although Unity claims customer sentiment has improved, the fee has not yet been implemented, and there may be ongoing resistance. James Whitehurst stated that the runtime fee is "still part of the plan" and emphasized the need for a revenue stream to invest in the runtime, which may continue to face pushback from customers. ,
    1. Second Half Growth Acceleration
      Q: Is your confidence in second half acceleration strictly from your improvements?
      A: Management explains that their confidence comes from both the improvements they're making and positive results from initial tests. While benefits are not yet showing in revenue, they expect material improvements in the second half as they roll out interventions at scale.

    2. Monetization Improvements and Competition
      Q: How are interventions on Monetization impacting results?
      A: They are seeing very positive initial results from interventions in Monetization, especially against AppLovin. Some customers are moving more to their LevelPlay platform due to these improvements, indicating they are closing much of the gap versus AppLovin.

    3. Runtime Fee Implementation
      Q: Do you still plan to use runtime fee to help Grow segment?
      A: Management confirms they plan to implement the runtime fee to support the sustainability of the runtime. Revenue can be direct or indirect through monetization products, ensuring the runtime remains sustainable for customers.

    4. Customer Willingness to Pay More
      Q: How are customers' willingness to pay evolving?
      A: Management is focusing on helping customers drive success rather than discussing take rates. Conversations have become more positive, with customers interested in how Unity can improve their profitability across development and monetization, rather than negotiating over percentages.

    5. Plus to Pro Transition
      Q: How is the Plus to Pro transition progressing?
      A: Management is happy with the migration of customers from Plus to Pro, noting some are even moving to Enterprise plans. This transition, coupled with previous price increases, is positively impacting the bottom line.

    6. Investment Allocation and EBITDA
      Q: How do you evaluate investment opportunities and capital allocation?
      A: They are investing particularly in data and data scientists to drive improvements in the Grow segment. They have reduced debt significantly with a $61 million gain, and are evaluating capital allocation based on market conditions.

    7. Capgemini Partnership Impact
      Q: How significant is the Capgemini partnership for Industries?
      A: Management believes the partnership will help accelerate business by delivering bespoke solutions for customers. Although the partnership just closed, they are optimistic about the potential impact.

    8. Share Count Guidance Increase
      Q: Did the share count guidance increase, and why?
      A: Management notes a small increase in share count guidance driven by restructuring activities during the year. The increase is less than 1%, around 0.5%.