Adjusted EBITDA

FY 2025

no prior guidance

$2,350,000,000 to $2,550,000,000 " "

no prior guidance

Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

FY 2025

$750 million to $800 million " "

approx. $700,000,000 " "

lowered

Aggregate Shipments / Aggregates Volume Growth

FY 2025

3% to 5% growth "

3% to 5% " "

no change

Cash Tax Benefit

FY 2025

no prior guidance

over $40,000,000 for June YTD and full-year benefit $100,000,000 "

no prior guidance

Aggregates Pricing

FY 2025

5% to 7% " "

no current guidance

no current guidance

Cost Guidance

FY 2025

increase in the low to mid-single digits " "

no current guidance

no current guidance

Downstream Businesses (Asphalt and Ready-Mix)

FY 2025

$360 million in cash gross profit "

no current guidance

no current guidance

SAG Expenses

FY 2025

$550 million to $560 million "

no current guidance

no current guidance

Pricing and Margin Expansion

Q4 2024 emphasized strong year‐long pricing improvements (11% increase, acquisition drag management) " " " and robust margin expansion through the Vulcan Way of Operating. " " " Q1 2025 reiterated disciplined pricing (7% improvement in aggregates, consistent midyear pricing planning) and double‐digit cash gross profit growth. " " "

Q2 2025 highlighted continued pricing discipline with freight-adjusted price improvements (5% improvement on average, though modest midyear increases) and significant margin expansion (aggregates cash gross profit per ton up 9–13%, gross margins expanded despite weather challenges). " " "

Consistent focus on pricing and margin improvements with continued integration of acquisition pricing and operational cost control despite external challenges; sentiment remains positive. " " " "

Operational Performance and Efficiency

Q4 2024 focused on the “Vulcan Way of operating” to drive improved plant efficiencies, cost management, and enhanced margins. " " " Q1 2025 discussed a decline in unit cash cost by 3% and emphasized automation and disciplined cost management through plant efficiencies. " " "

Q2 2025 maintained the emphasis on operational discipline using process intelligence systems to keep freight-adjusted unit cash costs nearly flat (up by only 1.5%) and deliver strong cost control despite weather challenges, alongside improved cash gross profit per ton. " "

Steady and resilient emphasis on operational efficiency with continued use of the Vulcan Way and technology tools; slight improvements seen even under challenging conditions. " " " "

Infrastructure Demand and Backlog Trends

Q4 2024 highlighted robust public construction supported by significant state/local funding ($45B initiatives, $7B highway start increase) and noted modest private contraction. " " " Q1 2025 reiterated strong public demand (IIJA funding, two-thirds of highway dollars unspent, increased bookings and backlogs) alongside mixed private sector trends. " " " "

Q2 2025 reported accelerating bookings and growing backlogs with highway contract awards up 22% and strong public demand, while multifamily and private non-residential categories are turning positive; public momentum is expected to drive volumes into 2026. " " " "

Continued strength in public demand with improved backlog conversions; private demand remains mixed but is showing early recovery signals, supporting a robust future volume outlook. " " " "

Weather-Related Operational Volatility

Q4 2024 noted that weather in that quarter was benign with improved efficiencies and used past weather challenges (e.g. Q3 2024 issues) as a benchmark. " " Q1 2025 mentioned cold weather in January-February causing shipment drops with subsequent rebound in March. " " "

Q2 2025 experienced extreme weather (excessive rainfall in key Southeast markets and record levels) that disrupted shipments significantly (loss of 2–3 million tons) but then saw a strong recovery in July; the company maintained cost discipline despite these volatility factors. " " " "

Heightened volatility in Q2 2025 due to adverse weather conditions; however, resilient operational measures and rapid recovery illustrate strong mitigation capabilities. " " " "

Capital Allocation and Free Cash Flow Generation

Q4 2024 reflected disciplined capital allocation with strong free cash flow generation (free cash flow supported strategic acquisitions, debt management, and shareholder returns). " " Q1 2025 reported $869M free cash flow with significant shareholder returns and a disciplined balance sheet, further supporting growth with strategic acquisitions. " " "

Q2 2025 reported trailing twelve-month free cash flow exceeding $1B, coupled with strategic reinvestment (e.g. $207M in CapEx), debt reduction (reclassification of $550M), and renewed focus on M&A opportunities. " " "

Improved free cash flow generation and continued disciplined capital allocation, with further debt reduction measures and a growing appetite for M&A, reinforcing long-term financial strength. " " "

Acquisitions Integration and M&A Activity

Q4 2024 discussed acquisitions contributing to EBITDA (with a noted 100 basis point pricing drag that was being managed) and an evaluation of downstream assets. " " " " Q1 2025 underlined effective integration of 2024 acquisitions (including Wake Stone) and preparedness for future M&A despite market volatility. " "

Q2 2025 stated that recent 2025 acquisitions have been well integrated, particularly regarding pricing, and that M&A discussions are picking up after a slow start, with potential future transactions influencing capital allocation decisions. "

Ongoing strategic focus on M&A with improved integration outcomes and renewed momentum in pursuit of new opportunities despite previous volatility; a key growth lever going forward. " " "

Cost Inflation and Macroeconomic Pressures

Q4 2024 indicated moderating inflation with cost increases in the low-to-mid single digits and emphasized offsetting cost drivers through operational efficiencies. " " " Q1 2025 noted a decline in unit cash costs (3% decline) and moderated inflationary pressures with guidance to keep cost increases modest, also citing tariffs as having minimal impact. " " " "

Q2 2025 continued to show disciplined cost management despite external macro pressures and adverse weather, with modest increases in freight-adjusted costs (1.5% increase) and pricing improvements that help maintain margins; public infrastructure demand remains robust. " " " "

Stable and moderated inflation environment maintained through effective cost control and pricing strategies; macroeconomic pressures are acknowledged but largely mitigated by efficient operations. " " " "

Market Segment Dynamics (Public vs Private Demand)

Q4 2024 emphasized strong public demand driven by IIJA funding and state/local initiatives, which offset modest contraction in private demand (residential and nonresidential). " " " Q1 2025 further detailed robust public sector performance (with increased bookings and backlogs) versus challenging private demand (especially weak residential) with emerging signs of recovery in data centers and warehouses. " " " "

Q2 2025 maintained the narrative of very strong public demand (highway awards up 22%) backed by robust infrastructure initiatives, while private demand continues to struggle with single-family weakness but shows recovery signs in multifamily, data centers, and non-residential segments. " " " "

Persistent reliance on public demand as a stabilizing force, while private demand remains mixed; overall, strong public funding continues to drive volume growth with gradual private segment improvements. " " "

Project Bookings and Volume Conversion Uncertainty

Q4 2024 did not mention project bookings or conversion uncertainty. Q1 2025 described bright bookings in the public sector, modest private improvements (data centers, warehouses) but noted caution due to macroeconomic uncertainty and some tariff-related concerns affecting new project starts. " " " "

Q2 2025 highlighted accelerating bookings and reducing deferrals with improving bid-to-booking conversion across sectors; growing backlogs in both public and private segments suggest that previous delays are giving way to a more robust volume outlook. " " "

Improving conversion from bookings to volumes as delays and deferrals are clearing, indicating a strengthening pipeline for future volumes despite earlier uncertainties. " " " "

Declining Emphasis on Technology Investments in Operational Efficiency

Q4 2024 emphasized strong ongoing investments in technology as part of the “Vulcan Way of operating” to drive efficiency improvements. " " " Q1 2025 stressed that technology and plant automation tools were being actively implemented (with only 20%-30% of plants at full efficiency, expecting full implementation by end-2025/early 2026). "

Q2 2025 did not mention any decline in emphasis on technology; instead, it referenced the continued use of process intelligence systems and operational tools that underpin their efficiency strategies, with no reduction in technology focus. "

No decline observed; the commitment to technology-driven efficiency remains steady across periods with ongoing implementation and optimization strategies. " " "