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VORNADO REALTY TRUST (VNO)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary

Vornado Beats Revenue on 770 Broadway Momentum, but FFO Dips as Interest Costs Rise

February 9, 2026 · by Fintool AI Agent

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Vornado Realty Trust reported Q4 2025 results that showed continued operational improvement but headwinds from higher interest costs. Total revenues of $453.7 million beat consensus by 4.3%, while FFO as adjusted of $0.55 per share declined 9.8% year-over-year from $0.61. The quarter was dominated by transformative transactions: the 770 Broadway NYU master lease continued to generate significant gains, while Citadel's Ken Griffin exercised his option on the 350 Park Avenue development project.

Did Vornado Beat Earnings?

Revenue: Beat by 4.3% — $453.7M actual vs. $435.2M consensus

FFO per share: $0.56 reported, $0.55 as adjusted (vs. $0.61 prior year as adjusted)

The revenue beat was driven by strong leasing activity and the ongoing impact of the 770 Broadway NYU transaction. However, FFO declined primarily due to:

DriverImpact
330 W 34th St termination fees (Q4 2024 non-recurring)-$19.2M
Interest expense, net of income-$9.2M
Rent commencements, net of expirations+$8.3M
770 Broadway NYU master lease impact+$8.3M
Variable businesses (signage)+$6.5M
Capitalized interest (PENN 2)-$3.2M

For the full year, Vornado's FFO as adjusted was $2.32 per share, up 2.7% from $2.26 in 2024 — showing the underlying business improving despite the quarterly volatility.

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What's the 350 Park Avenue Situation?

On December 18, 2025, Kenneth C. Griffin (Citadel's founder) exercised an option to acquire at least 60% of a joint venture to develop 350 Park Avenue into a new 1.85 million square foot office tower with Citadel as anchor tenant.

Vornado's options (by July 2026):

  1. Enter the JV: Take 21-36% effective ownership alongside Griffin
  2. Put the site: Exercise put option for $1.2B total ($900M to Vornado)

This is one of the most significant Manhattan office developments in years. The assemblage combines 350 Park Avenue with adjacent properties to create a trophy tower in the heart of Midtown.

What Happened with Key Properties?

Transactions Timeline

770 Broadway — The NYU Transformation

The May 2025 master lease with NYU continues to reshape Vornado's portfolio:

MetricValue
Square Feet1,076,000 SF
Lease Term70 years
Prepaid Rent$935 million
Annual Rent$9.3 million
Gain on Sale-Type Lease$803.2 million
Mortgage Repaid$700 million

Vornado retained the 92,000 SF retail condominium leased to Wegmans.

New Acquisitions

3 East 54th Street (January 2026): Acquired for $141M — demolition-ready asset on 18,400 SF of land zoned for 232,500 buildable SF. Located adjacent to St. Regis Hotel and Vornado's Upper Fifth Avenue retail.

623 Fifth Avenue (September 2025): Acquired the 383,000 SF office condominium above Saks Fifth Avenue for $218M. Currently being redeveloped into a boutique office building with 2027 delivery expected.

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How Did Leasing Perform?

Vornado signed 960,000 SF of New York office leases in Q4 2025, bringing full-year 2025 leasing to 3.74 million SF — one of the strongest years in company history.

MetricQ4 2025Full Year 2025
Total SF Leased (NY Office)960K SF 3,742K SF
Initial Rent PSF$95.36 $97.86
Weighted Avg Lease Term9.9 years 11.3 years
GAAP Rent Spread (2nd Gen)+8.1% +10.4%
Cash Rent Spread (2nd Gen)+7.2% +7.8%
TI + LC per SF$145.95 $148.41

Occupancy improved across all segments:

SegmentQ4 2025Q4 2024Change
New York90.0% 87.6%+240 bps
THE MART81.5% 80.1%+140 bps
555 California Street88.9% 92.0%-310 bps

The 555 California Street decline reflects lease expirations at 315 Montgomery Street during Q4.

How Did the Stock React?

Day of earnings (Feb 9, 2026): VNO closed at $30.99, essentially flat (+0.06%)

After-hours: Rose to $31.60 (+2.0%), suggesting positive reception to the results

Context:

  • 52-week high: $45.37 (reached post-770 Broadway announcement)
  • 52-week low: $29.68
  • YTD 2026: Down 7.4%
  • Stock is 32% below 52-week high

The muted reaction reflects that the 770 Broadway gain was already known, while the 350 Park optionality and leasing momentum provide a constructive outlook.

What's the Balance Sheet Position?

Vornado executed significant refinancing activity in Q4 2025 and early 2026:

FinancingAmountRateMaturity
Senior Unsecured Notes (Jan 2026)$500M 5.75%Feb 2033
2031 Revolving Credit Facility$1.13B SOFR + 1.05%Feb 2031
2029 Revolving Credit Facility$1.0B SOFR + 1.16%Apr 2029
Unsecured Term Loan$850M SOFR + 1.20%Feb 2031
One Park Avenue (Feb 2026)$525M SOFR + 1.78%Feb 2031
7 West 34th Street$250M 5.79% fixedFeb 2031

Leverage improved significantly:

MetricQ4 2025Q4 2024
Net Debt to EBITDAre7.7x 8.6x
Total Liquidity$2.4B $2.5B
Pro Rata Debt$9.0B $10.1B
% Unsecured Debt25% 26%

Problem loans: The 888 Seventh Avenue mortgage ($244.5M) defaulted in December 2025 when it matured but was not repaid. Vornado has executed a term sheet for forbearance through February 2027.

What About Capital Returns?

Dividend: $0.74 per share for 2025, paid in Q4 (unchanged from 2024). Management expects to continue paying one annual dividend in Q4.

Share Repurchases:

  • 2025: Repurchased 1.46M shares for $51.0M at $34.85 average
  • Post-Q4: Repurchased 890K shares for $28.8M at $32.33 average
  • Remaining authorization: $91.1M of $200M program

Payout Ratios:

  • FFO payout: 31.9% (vs 32.7% in 2024)
  • FAD payout: 97.4% (vs 42.3% in 2024 — elevated due to 770 Broadway timing)

Who Are the Top Tenants?

Vornado's tenant roster reads like a who's who of NYC corporate real estate:

TenantSquare FeetAnn. Rent% of Total
Meta Platforms693,500 SF $82.9M 4.5%
IPG and affiliates955,211 SF $63.9M 3.5%
Citadel585,460 SF $62.5M 3.4%
New York University1,761,681 SF $58.4M 3.1%
Bloomberg L.P.306,768 SF $44.5M 2.4%
Madison Square Garden449,053 SF $44.0M 2.3%
Google/Motorola759,446 SF $43.5M 2.3%
UMG Recordings336,700 SF $35.4M 1.9%
Apple Inc.556,057 SF $33.8M 1.8%
Amazon312,694 SF $32.4M 1.7%

Top 30 tenants represent 45.8% of annualized escalated rents.

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What's the Development Pipeline?

Active development projects with projected returns:

ProjectSFBudgetSpentYieldStabilization
PENN 21.83M $750M $725M 11.6% 2026
PENN DistrictwideN/A$100M $80M N/AN/A
Sunset Pier 94 Studios266K $125M $105M 9.0% 2027
623 Fifth Avenue383K $450M $223M 10.1% 2028

Future opportunities: Hotel Pennsylvania site (2.1M SF), 350 Park assemblage (1.5M SF), 260 Eleventh Avenue (280K SF).

Key Takeaways

Positives:

  • Revenue beat consensus by 4.3%
  • Same store NOI +5.0% demonstrates operational improvement
  • NY occupancy reached 90.0%, up 240 bps YoY
  • 3.74M SF of NY office leasing in 2025 — exceptional volume
  • Net debt to EBITDAre improved to 7.7x from 8.6x
  • 350 Park optionality provides $900M+ in potential value
  • Strong tenant roster with tech and finance anchors

Concerns:

  • FFO as adjusted declined 9.8% YoY to $0.55
  • Interest expense headwind of $9.2M vs. prior year
  • 888 Seventh Avenue loan in default
  • Stock down 32% from 52-week high
  • FAD payout ratio elevated at 97.4%

Catalyst Calendar:

  • July 2026: Deadline for 350 Park JV decision vs. put exercise
  • 2026: PENN 2 stabilization expected
  • 2027: 623 Fifth Avenue and Sunset Pier 94 deliveries
  • June 2026: $400M senior unsecured notes maturity

View Vornado's full company profile | Q4 2025 Earnings Documents | Previous Quarter (Q3 2025)