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Pearl Huang

Director at WATERS CORP /DE/WATERS CORP /DE/
Board

About Pearl S. Huang, Ph.D.

Independent director at Waters Corporation since 2021; age 67. Chair of the Science and Technology Committee and member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Former biotech and pharma R&D executive with 30+ years of leadership; CEO of Dunad Therapeutics and former CEO of Cygnal Therapeutics; educated at MIT (BS, Biology) and Princeton (Ph.D., Molecular Biology). She is classified independent by the Board under NYSE standards.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Dunad TherapeuticsPresident & CEO2022 – presentLed Novartis-backed startup’s global expansion; oversight across discovery through development.
Cygnal TherapeuticsCEO2019 – 2022Led biotech focusing on novel modalities; operational and scientific leadership.
Flagship PioneeringVenture Partner2019 – 2022Portfolio company creation and scientific strategy.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.SVP & Global Head, Therapeutic Modalities2014 – 2018Directed modality strategy and global R&D operations.
GlaxoSmithKline plcVP & Global Head, Discovery Academic Partnerships (DPAc)2012 – 2014Built external discovery partnerships.
BeiGene Ltd.Founder & CSO2010 – 2012Established and led scientific organization.
Merck & Co., Inc.VP, Oncology Integrator, Discovery & Early Development2006 – 2010Integrated oncology programs from discovery to early development.
Merck & Co., Inc.; GlaxoSmithKline plcIncreasing responsibility rolesBroad discovery and development leadership.

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
BB Biotech AG (SIX: BION)Director2022 – presentCurrent public company board; life sciences investment company.

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments: Chair, Science and Technology; Member, Nominating and Corporate Governance. The Science & Technology Committee met 2 times in 2024; the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee met 3 times in 2024.
  • Independence: Board determined all directors other than the CEO are independent; Dr. Huang is independent.
  • Attendance and engagement: Board held 11 meetings in 2024; all directors attended at least 75% of Board and respective committee meetings; all directors attended the 2024 annual meeting.
  • Director education: Twice-yearly director education program overseen by Nominating & Corporate Governance; orientation for new directors.
  • ESG oversight: Nominating & Corporate Governance oversees ESG policies and reports to Board.
  • Stock ownership guidelines for directors: Minimum 5x annual cash Board retainer within 5 years; Dr. Huang has satisfied the guideline.

Fixed Compensation

ElementAmount / Terms2024 Dollar Amount
Annual cash retainer$70,000, paid quarterlyProgram terms
Meeting fees$1,500 per Board and committee meeting attendedProgram terms
Committee chair fee (Science & Technology)$10,000 per yearProgram terms
Committee chair fee (Nominating & Corporate Governance)$15,000 per year (not applicable to Dr. Huang in 2024)Program terms
2024 cash earned (Dr. Huang)Includes retainer, meeting fees, chair retainer; she deferred all 2024 cash fees$104,000

Deferred Compensation Elections (Director Deferred Compensation Plan)

  • Dr. Huang deferred $104,000 of 2024 fees into Company common stock units, converting to 309.93 stock units; aggregate stock unit balance at FY-end was 1,235.30 units.

Performance Compensation

Award TypeGrant DateQuantity / PriceGrant-Date Fair ValueVesting & TermsPerformance Metrics
Restricted stock (annual director grant)Jan 2, 2024334 shares at $328.62/share$109,759One-year vesting to Jan 2, 2025; acceleration upon death or change of controlNone (time-based)
Non-qualified stock options (annual director grant)Jan 2, 2024Exercise price $328.62/share; number determined by Black-Scholes$109,898One-year vesting; acceleration upon death or change of control; 10-year termNone (time-based)

Program Structure Notes

  • Annual director equity awards total approximately $220,000, split 50% restricted stock and 50% options; one-year vest; options exercise price equals closing price on grant date.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRelationship to WatersNotes
BB Biotech AGUnrelated; Dr. Huang serves as DirectorNo related-party transactions disclosed with BB Biotech.
Dunad TherapeuticsUnrelated; Dr. Huang serves as CEONo related-party transactions disclosed with Dunad.
  • Related party transactions policy exists; pre-approved ordinary-course transactions listed include Galderma S.A., Avient Corp., and Baxter International Inc.; no pre-approved categories involve entities associated with Dr. Huang. No related-party transactions involving Dr. Huang are disclosed in the proxy.

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Deep scientific leadership across discovery, therapeutic modalities, and early development; recognized on PharmaVOICE100 list.
  • International operational experience across biopharma; executive roles at Roche, GSK, Merck; founder-level biotech experience (BeiGene CSO).
  • Education: BS Biology (MIT); Ph.D. Molecular Biology (Princeton).

Equity Ownership

MetricValue
Beneficial ownership (as of March 24, 2025)7,774 shares; less than 1% of outstanding shares.
Deferred stock units (aggregate balance at FY-end)1,235.30 units.
Ownership guidelineRequired: ≥5x annual retainer within 5 years; status: satisfied.
Hedging/pledgingCompany policy prohibits hedging, short sales, and trading in options on Company stock by Directors.

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent status; chairing Science & Technology aligns her scientific expertise with product strategy oversight; strong attendance; compliance with robust director ownership guidelines; equity grants align incentives via one-year vesting; participation in deferred stock unit program further aligns interests.
  • Compensation structure: Balanced cash retainer plus equity; use of an independent consultant (Pearl Meyer) and peer benchmarking for director pay supports governance quality; no excessive perquisites; no tax gross-ups; no option repricing allowed without shareholder consent.
  • Conflicts: No related-party transactions disclosed involving Dr. Huang; policy framework and Audit & Finance oversight mitigate risk; overall independence maintained.
  • Signals: Board’s say-on-pay support at ~80% in 2024 indicates investor alignment on compensation governance (contextual to executives); Board conducts annual evaluations and maintains director education, enhancing board effectiveness.

RED FLAGS: None disclosed specific to Dr. Huang. Hedging/pledging prohibited; attendance threshold met; no related-party transactions identified.