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Michael Bucella

Director at TERAWULF
Board

About Michael Bucella

Independent director since March 2022; Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Neoclassic Capital, focused on early-stage Web3/crypto across U.S. and Asia. Previously General Partner and Global Head of Strategic Partnerships at BlockTower Capital (2017–2022), and nearly a decade at Goldman Sachs (GSAM from 2008; Securities Division leadership roles from 2010–2017). Earned a B.S. in Finance, Economics & Accounting from Fordham University; serves on the Fordham University President’s Council. Brings capital markets expertise and deep digital asset domain knowledge to WULF’s board .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
BlockTower CapitalGeneral Partner; Global Head of Strategic PartnershipsOct 2017–2022Scaled firm from inception to >$1B AUM; led investments across hedge funds, venture, growth equity, credit .
Goldman Sachs (GSAM)Asset Management Division2008–2010Institutional experience; capital markets foundation .
Goldman Sachs (Securities Div.)Leadership roles (US/Canada Multi-Asset Sales & Trading; Institutional Global Equities)2010–2017Ran Canadian multi-asset S&T; expanded strategy globally; led institutional equities in Canada .

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Neoclassic CapitalCo-Founder & Managing PartnerCurrentEarly-stage Web3/crypto investing focus (U.S. and Asia) .
Fordham UniversityPresident’s Council MemberCurrentAlumni leadership engagement .

Board Governance

  • Committees (2025 proxy): Compensation Committee member; not Chair. 2025 committee matrix shows Bucella on Compensation; other committees unchanged; Lead Independent Director is Steven Pincus .
  • Committees (2024 proxy): Compensation Committee member; previously also on Sustainability Committee (not Chair) .
  • Independence: Board determined Michael Bucella is independent under Nasdaq rules .
  • Attendance: Board held 9 meetings in 2024 (91% overall attendance); Audit held 17 meetings (69% attendance); Compensation held 4 meetings (100% attendance). In 2023, Board held 16 meetings (90% attendance); Audit 8 (95%); Compensation 5 (100%) .
  • Annual meeting: All directors attended the 2024 Annual Meeting .
  • Interlocks/Item 404: No Compensation Committee interlocks or Item 404 related-party relationships in 2024; none of WULF execs served on boards/comp committees of companies where WULF directors served .

Fixed Compensation

Component202320242025 Program (effective Jan 1, 2025)
Annual Cash Retainer (Director)$60,000 $60,000 $100,000
Lead Independent Retainer$25,000 (if applicable; Pincus) $25,000 (Pincus) $25,000 (Pincus)
Committee Chair FeesAudit Chair: $25,000; Comp Chair: $25,000 Audit Chair: $25,000; Comp Chair: $25,000 Same
Bucella – Fees Earned (Cash/stock election)$60,000 $60,000 (elected to receive in common stock each quarter) N/A (forward-looking structure)

Note: WULF permits directors to elect cash retainers in common stock; all directors elected stock for retainers in each quarter of 2024 .

Performance Compensation

Equity AwardGrant ValueShares/UnitsVestingDate(s)
Annual RSU (standard for directors)$90,000N/A (value-based)RSUs vest on 1st anniversary of grant2023–2024 policy
Lead Independent RSU (additional)$25,000N/ASame2023–2024 policy (Pincus)
Annual RSU (updated)$200,000N/ARSUs vest on 1st anniversary of grantEffective Jan 1, 2025
Bucella – RSU grantN/A21,661 RSUsTime-basedAwarded 2024-06-21; SEC Form 4: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000191535124000007/0001915351-24-000007-index.htm
Bucella – RSU vest/releaseN/A52,942 RSUs → common (M-exempt)1-year vest2024-06-21; SEC Form 4: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000191535124000007/0001915351-24-000007-index.htm
Bucella – RSU grantN/A56,023 RSUsTime-basedAwarded 2025-06-23; SEC Form 4: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000191535125000008/0001915351-25-000008-index.htm
Bucella – RSU vest/releaseN/A21,661 RSUs → common (M-exempt)1-year vest2025-06-21; SEC Form 4: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000191535125000008/0001915351-25-000008-index.htm

Additional details:

  • As of Dec 31, 2024: Bucella held 21,661 unvested RSUs; Pincus 27,678; Fabiano and Jarvis 31,189 .
  • Director equity limit: max $900,000 fair value per fiscal year including cash fees under 2021 Plan .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRoleNotes
None disclosedWULF proxies do not list other current public company boards for Bucella .
Compensation Committee InterlocksMember (with Pincus, Motz)No Item 404 relationships; no reciprocal executive-board overlaps in 2024 .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Capital markets and institutional trading experience from Goldman Sachs; leadership in multi-asset sales & trading and institutional equities .
  • Digital asset investment expertise (BlockTower Capital; Neoclassic Capital) .
  • Education: B.S. Finance, Economics & Accounting (Fordham); President’s Council member .
  • Board brings “strong finance experience” and relevant industry knowledge per governance guidelines; independence affirmed .

Equity Ownership

As-of DateShares Beneficially Owned% of OutstandingComposition/Notes
Feb 29, 2024162,816<1%Proxy table; composition footnote shows 132,962 common + 29,854 Series A preferred convertible .
Mar 19, 2025 (proxy footnote)238,585<1%205,632 common + 32,953 Series A preferred convertible .
Aug 25, 2025261,915<1%Beneficial ownership; 407,944,157 shares outstanding. Footnote: 227,293 common + 34,622 Series A convertible .

Policy signals:

  • Hedging policy discourages speculative hedging but permits 12+ month hedges with pre-clearance; none of directors/officers have entered hedging transactions .
  • Securities trading policy prohibits margin purchases, short sales, and buying/selling options/derivatives on WULF stock .

Fixed Compensation (Detail for Bucella)

YearFees Earned (Cash or Stock-in-lieu)Stock Awards (Grant-Date Fair Value)Total
2023$60,000 $90,001 $150,001
2024$60,000 (paid in shares per quarterly elections) $90,001 $150,001

Insider Trades and Ownership Alignment

Filing DateTransaction DateTypeSecurityQuantityPricePost-Txn OwnershipSource
2024-04-022024-03-31A (Award)Common Stock5,704$2.63138,666
2024-06-252024-06-21A (Award)RSUs21,661$0.0021,661
2024-06-252024-06-21M (Exempt)Common Stock52,942$0.00191,608
2024-06-252024-06-21M (Exempt)RSUs (settled)-52,942$0.00
2024-07-162024-06-30A (Award)Common Stock3,371$4.45194,979
2024-10-022024-09-30A (Award)Common Stock3,206$4.68198,185
2025-01-032024-12-31A (Award)Common Stock2,651$5.66200,836
2025-01-312025-01-27P (Purchase)Common Stock4,796$4.17205,632
2025-06-242025-06-23A (Award)RSUs56,023$0.0056,023
2025-06-242025-06-21M (Exempt)Common Stock21,661$0.00227,293
2025-06-242025-06-21M (Exempt)RSUs (settled)-21,661$0.00

Engagement signal:

  • Consistent receipt of equity grants and stock-in-lieu elections indicate alignment with shareholders; modest open-market purchase in Jan 2025 reinforces confidence [ReadFile /tmp insider JSON entries and SEC URLs above].

Related Party Transactions & Policies

  • Policy requires Audit Committee review/approval of related party transactions over $120,000; conflict-of-interest safeguards; no participation by interested directors in approvals .
  • Compensation Committee (incl. Bucella) fully independent; retains compensation consultants; 2025 engagement with Compensia to develop formal peer group and review equity strategy .
  • Clawback: Adopted Oct 2023; compliant with SEC/Nasdaq; enables recovery of incentive-based compensation on qualifying restatements; 2021 Plan also allows recovery for detrimental conduct .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Section 16(a) filings: Late Form 4s in 2024 due to administrative error affected multiple directors including Bucella (process/control weakness signal, though disclosed) .
  • Hedging policy permits long-term hedging with pre-clearance (shareholder alignment risk), but no hedges entered by directors/officers to date .
  • Equity share pool increase proposal (2025): 2021 Plan amendment to raise authorized shares to 54,096,290 (14.1% of outstanding) and remove evergreen; Board projects ~3.3% annual gross burn vs industry median 5.7% (dilution oversight risk mitigated by governance provisions: no repricing, director award caps, double-trigger change-in-control) .
  • Family relationship: Lisa Prager is sister of CEO/Chair Paul Prager; not directly related to Bucella but relevant to board independence context .

Compensation Structure Analysis (Directors)

  • Shift in director pay: Cash retainer increased from $60k to $100k; RSU grant value increased from $90k to $200k starting 2025—pay inflation risk offset by stronger equity alignment and retention objectives .
  • Equity-only vesting for directors is time-based (no performance metrics/TSR hurdles for directors), limiting direct pay-for-performance linkage vs NEO PSU structures .
  • Annual cap for non-employee director awards set at $900k under 2021 Plan (good governance guardrail) .

Equity Ownership

MetricValue
Beneficial ownership (Aug 25, 2025)261,915 shares; <1% of 407,944,157 outstanding .
Composition (Aug 25, 2025 footnote)227,293 common; 34,622 Series A convertible .
Unvested RSUs (Dec 31, 2024)21,661 RSUs .
Pledging/Hedging statusNo hedging transactions by directors/officers; policy discourages hedging and prohibits short sales/options; margin purchases prohibited .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent director; active Compensation Committee member with 100% committee attendance; significant equity alignment via RSUs and stock-in-lieu elections; robust clawback and equity plan governance (no repricing; director award caps) .
  • Watch items: Administrative lapses in timely Section 16 reporting (process enhancement needed) ; 2025 step-up in director cash and equity retainer may raise pay inflation concerns—monitor peer benchmarking outcomes from Compensia engagement .
  • Overall: Bucella’s capital markets and crypto expertise align with WULF’s sector; independence and equity-heavy compensation support shareholder alignment. Ongoing oversight of dilution and adherence to trading controls/hedging policies will be key for investor confidence .