BC
BRUNSWICK CORP (BC)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q4 2024 results were below prior year but slightly ahead of internal expectations, with net sales $1.1549B (-15.2% YoY) and adjusted EPS $0.24; GAAP EPS was -$1.07 driven by Navico impairment; record Q4 free cash flow of $278M supported strong year-end cash generation .
- Management issued 2025 guidance: net sales $5.2–$5.6B, adjusted operating margin 7.5–9.0%, free cash flow >$350M, adjusted EPS $3.50–$5.00; Q1 2025 guide: revenue $1.0–$1.2B and adjusted EPS $0.15–$0.25 .
- Strategic positives: continued Mercury outboard share gains (+110 bps in 2024), healthy dealer pipeline (36.8 weeks), sequential improvement at Navico vs Q3, and Freedom Boat Club growth; early-season boat shows showed strong brand traction across regions and products .
- Key headwinds: elevated discounting, cautious wholesale ordering, FX headwinds ($30–40M) and tariff headwinds ($30–40M) incorporated into 2025 EPS bridge; broad cost actions expected to contribute ~$1.25/share to 2025 EPS, partly offset by ~$1/share variable comp reset .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Record Q4 free cash flow and strong full-year conversion (92%): “Fourth quarter…record for any fourth quarter in Brunswick’s history…full year free cash flow conversion of 92%” .
- Market share gains and product momentum: “gained 110 basis points of retail outboard engine share in the U.S. during the year” and robust show performance (e.g., Mercury 55% overall share at Dusseldorf; Sea Ray and Quicksilver record sales) .
- Operational execution and inventory discipline: “well-balanced levels exiting the year, with 36.8 weeks on hand…diligent management of field inventory” .
What Went Wrong
- Revenue, margins and EPS compressed: Q4 net sales -15.2% YoY; adjusted operating margin 4.1% (-630 bps); adjusted EPS $0.24 (-83.4% YoY) as lower production reduced absorption and Navico took intangible impairment .
- Elevated discounting and cautious wholesale: “continued lower wholesale ordering…higher discounts…OEMs and channel partners…cautious” dampened sales across Propulsion and Boat .
- Macro/tariffs/FX headwinds: 2025 guidance includes $30–40M tariffs and $30–40M FX headwinds; Q1 cadence “a bit below where consensus was” with back-half weighted recovery .
Financial Results
Segment performance (Q4 2024):
KPIs and balance sheet/cash flow:
Single-period Q4 vs estimates:
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “We had a very solid finish to 2024…significant cash generation…market share gains…optimal operating performance…well-balanced levels…36.8 weeks on hand of boats in the U.S. dealer pipeline.” – CEO David Foulkes .
- “We generated $278 million of free cash flow in the fourth quarter, a record for any fourth quarter in Brunswick’s history.” – CFO Ryan Gwillim .
- “Accordingly, we are providing…2025: net sales between $5.2 and $5.6 billion…adjusted diluted EPS $3.50–$5.00…Q1 2025 revenue $1.0–$1.2 billion, adjusted EPS $0.15–$0.25.” – CEO .
- “Guidance…assume $30–40 million of incremental tariffs in 2025…$30–40 million unfavorable [FX]…no meaningful debt coming due until 2029.” – CFO .
Q&A Highlights
- Cost savings bridge: ~$1.25/share EPS benefit in 2025 from structural and run-rate actions; ~50/50 enacted vs to come; weighted toward gross margin (process optimization, value engineering, supplier negotiations) .
- Guidance range drivers: High end assumes modest market growth, normalized FX, no incremental tariffs beyond China 301; low end assumes market down ~5%, worsening FX and broader tariffs (Canada/Mexico exposure limited) .
- Cadence and consensus: Q1 guide below Street per analyst; management expects back-half uplift as wholesale normalizes from historically low 2H24 levels .
- Inventory trajectory: Wholesale trails retail in 1H25; end-2025 weeks-on-hand below 2024; historical “~35 weeks” normalization target .
- Capital priorities: Baseline buyback ~$80M with upside if cash outperforms; CapEx guided ~3–4% of sales near-term (harvest phase post capacity investments) .
Estimates Context
- S&P Global consensus for Q4 2024 revenue and EPS was unavailable at time of analysis due to API limit; comparisons to estimates cannot be provided reliably. Management noted Q1 2025 guidance was “a bit below where consensus was” during the call Q&A .
- Investors should reassess near-term Street models for Q1 given management’s caution on wholesale cadence, FX/tariffs headwinds, and back-half weighted recovery .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Near-term caution, back-half recovery: Expect a weak Q1 (guide: $1.0–$1.2B revenue, $0.15–$0.25 EPS) with sequential improvement as wholesale normalizes off historically low 2H24 bases; inventory discipline remains a priority .
- Strong cash engine despite cycle: Free cash flow resilience (record Q4; >$350M FY25 target) plus a raised quarterly dividend ($0.43) supports shareholder returns through macro uncertainty .
- Share gains and product pipeline: Mercury share gains and robust show outcomes, coupled with accelerated ACES/Navico launches, underpin medium-term share-driven growth as affordability improves .
- Watch headwinds and mitigation: FX ($30–40M) and tariffs ($30–40M) are explicit headwinds in FY25; management outlined inventory staging, pricing, supplier migration, and cost reductions to offset .
- Valuation narrative: With trough-like earnings in late 2024/early 2025 and improving operational efficiency, estimate revisions likely hinge on show-season order flow, tariff outcomes, and FX; back-half delivery is the critical inflection .
- Segment mix matters: Engine P&A provides annuity-like stability; Navico is improving sequentially (despite Q4 GAAP impairment); Boat margins should lift as production efficiency and promotions moderate .
- Actionable: Position sizing should reflect Q1 softness and policy/FX risks; opportunities emerge on confirmation of wholesale improvement, continued share gains, and sustained FCF exceeding guidance.
Note: All quantitative figures and statements are sourced from the company’s Q4 2024 8‑K earnings release, earnings call transcript, and related press releases with citations embedded.
Sources
- Q4 2024 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 press release:
- Q4 2024 earnings call transcript:
- Relevant press releases (shows/performance, results notice):
- Prior quarters’ earnings (Q3 and Q2 2024) for trend:
- Dividend update: