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Lily Sarafan

Lead Independent Director at CART
Board

About Lily Sarafan

Independent director and Lead Independent Director at Maplebear Inc. (Instacart) since October 2022; director since October 2021. Age 43; Stanford B.S. in Science, Technology, and Society and M.S. in Management Science & Engineering. Founder/operator background as former CEO (2005–2020) and current Executive Chair (since Dec 2020) of TheKey LLC; currently also a director at Serve Robotics, Inc. Her Class III board term runs to the 2026 annual meeting.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
TheKey LLCExecutive ChairDec 2020–presentOversight of in-home care operations and strategy
TheKey LLCChief Executive Officer (co-founder)Feb 2005–Dec 2020Built and scaled premium in-home care provider

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Serve Robotics, Inc.DirectorCurrentAI-powered sidewalk delivery robots
TheKey LLCExecutive ChairDec 2020–presentGovernance/strategy leadership

Board Governance

  • Lead Independent Director responsibilities include presiding over meetings of independent directors, coordinating independent director activities, liaison between CEO/Chair and independent directors, and presiding over annual board performance evaluations. This structure is explicitly used to balance CEO dual role as Chair.
  • Independence: Board determined Sarafan is independent under Nasdaq standards; majority-independent board; independent membership on key committees.
  • Committee assignments: Compensation Committee member; Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member; not on Audit.
  • Attendance: Board met 5x; each director attended at least 75% of combined board and committee meetings; 6 of 8 directors attended 2024 AGM.
  • Risk oversight: Audit Committee oversees financial, compliance, cybersecurity, AI risks; Compensation Committee monitors compensation risk and succession; Nominating committee oversees governance policy.

Fixed Compensation

Component (2024)Amount (USD)Notes
Board annual cash retainer$50,000Standard non-employee director cash retainer
Lead Independent Director retainer$25,0002024 rate; increased to $30,000 effective Jan 1, 2025
Compensation Committee member retainer$10,000Member fee (chair would be $20,000)
Nominating & Corporate Governance member retainer$7,500Member fee (chair would be $15,000)
Total fees earned (2024 actual)$92,500Reported for Sarafan

Performance Compensation

ItemValue/QuantityVesting/Terms
Stock awards (2024)$211,524ASC 718 fair value; director equity grants under policy
Unvested RSUs (as of 12/31/2024)6,841 sharesTime-based vesting; director policy provides $250,000 Annual RSU Grant vesting fully by next AGM or 1-year anniversary; initial RSU $250,000 vests over 3 years. All director RSUs fully accelerate upon Change in Control.

Director equity is time-based RSUs; no performance metrics (TSR, EBITDA, etc.) apply to director awards.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

Person/EntityRoleRelevance
Ravi Gupta (Sequoia Capital)Compensation and Nominating Committee colleagueSequoia affiliates are 11% holders; Gupta independent but ex-CART CFO/COO (2015–2019)
Daniel Sundheim (D1 Capital Partners)Compensation Committee colleagueD1-related entities are ~14% holders; board approved share repurchase from D1 co-invest fund via independent subcommittee
Michael Moritz (Sequoia Heritage)Nominating Committee chairLongtime investor/director; independent

No related-party transactions disclosed involving Sarafan (transactions disclosed relate to Snowflake, NYT, D1 buyback, investor rights agreements).

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Founder/operator with two decades scaling TheKey LLC; technology/operations and consumer services orientation.
  • Academic grounding in engineering/management; Stanford B.S. and M.S.
  • Governance leadership as Lead Independent Director, with experience in talent, succession, and board performance oversight.

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% OutstandingNotes
Lily Sarafan12,033<1%As of March 15, 2025; beneficial ownership methodology per SEC rules
Unvested RSUs (director)6,841n/aAs of Dec 31, 2024 (unvested, not in beneficial tally unless within 60 days)
Hedging/PledgingProhibitedn/aInsider Trading Policy forbids hedging/pledging; supports alignment

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent Lead Director balancing CEO/Chair duality; independent committee service (Compensation; Nominating); board-wide robust independence; anti-hedging/pledging and recoupment policies; no Sarafan-related party transactions disclosed; strong 2024 say-on-pay support (99% of votes cast) indicating investor confidence in pay governance overseen by her committee.

  • Watch items: Presence of major shareholders (D1, Sequoia) represented on board/committees—requires continued vigilance for conflicts; board/committee meeting attendance disclosed only at the aggregate ≥75% threshold (individual granularity not provided); CEO remains Chair—ongoing reliance on LID structure for independence optics and effectiveness.

  • Signals: Director cash/equity mix is standard and largely at-risk via time-based RSUs; LID cash retainer increased from $25,000 to $30,000 effective 2025, modestly raising guaranteed cash but immaterial to alignment; change-in-control full acceleration on director RSUs is customary but investors may scrutinize CIC windfalls—note policy terms.

Best AI for Equity Research

Performance on expert-authored financial analysis tasks

Fintool-v490%
Claude Sonnet 4.555.3%
o348.3%
GPT 546.9%
Grok 440.3%
Qwen 3 Max32.7%

Best AI for Equity Research

Performance on expert-authored financial analysis tasks

Fintool-v490%
Claude Sonnet 4.555.3%
o348.3%
GPT 546.9%
Grok 440.3%
Qwen 3 Max32.7%