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DoorDash, Inc. is a company dedicated to enhancing local economies by providing logistics, technology, and services that facilitate local commerce. The company operates the DoorDash and Wolt Marketplaces, which connect merchants with consumers and Dashers, offering a platform for ordering and delivering goods. DoorDash's offerings include membership programs, delivery services, and digital solutions for merchants.
- Marketplaces - Operates the DoorDash and Wolt Marketplaces, enabling merchants to reach consumers through online platforms. Includes services such as customer acquisition, demand generation, order fulfillment, and advertising .
- Membership Programs - Offers DashPass and Wolt+ memberships to reduce delivery and service fees, enhancing affordability for consumers .
- Platform Services - Provides tools like DoorDash Drive and Wolt Drive for merchants to fulfill delivery demands through their own channels using DoorDash's infrastructure .
- DoorDash Storefront - Allows merchants to create branded online ordering experiences, facilitating e-commerce without needing in-house logistics .
- Bbot - Offers digital ordering and payment solutions for both in-store and online merchant channels .
What went well
- DoorDash is successfully expanding its grocery business, gaining market share, securing partnerships with major grocers like Wegmans, and leading new customer acquisition in grocery delivery.
- The advertising business is growing strongly, driven by increased interest from CPG advertisers, contributing significantly to revenue growth and gross margin improvement.
- International operations are performing well, gaining market share in virtually all markets, achieving gross profit positive status, and seeing similar progress in contribution margins as in the U.S., including strategic acquisitions like TAS in Romania.
What went wrong
- Intense competition in the grocery delivery market from vertically integrated first-party delivery partners and other marketplaces may challenge DoorDash's ability to become a key winner in this vertical over the long term.
- Achieving price parity with in-store prices in grocery delivery is a challenge for DoorDash, which could limit its competitiveness. The company acknowledges that while some partners offer in-store prices, more work is needed to make prices as competitive and affordable as possible across all partners.
- DoorDash's focus on smaller grocery baskets rather than larger weekly shops may limit its long-term profit aspirations in grocery. While the company believes they can make the economics work with smaller baskets due to a low cost structure, capturing larger baskets could be important for profitability.
Q&A Summary
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International Market Margins
Q: Are international cohorts seeing margin improvements like in the U.S.?
A: Management confirms that international markets are showing similar top-line and bottom-line progress as the U.S., with improvements in contribution margins as cohorts mature. They are gaining share in every market, and the international business remains gross profit positive. -
Revenue Growth vs. GOV
Q: What's driving revenue growth outpacing GOV growth?
A: Revenue growth is outpacing GOV due to advertising and efficiencies from the commerce platform. Specifically, advertising and leverage from DashPass costs were key drivers in Q3. Management expects revenue to continue outpacing GOV growth but not linearly every quarter. -
Gross Profit Margin Drivers
Q: What contributed to gross profit margin outperformance?
A: The outperformance was driven by advertising growth, reductions in regulatory costs, and logistics efficiencies. Management emphasizes they focus on maximizing profit dollars long-term and reinvest efficiency gains back into the business. -
European M&A Strategy
Q: Why acquire TAS in Romania?
A: The acquisition of TAS in Romania aligns with their high standards for M&A. Bolt's strong performance over 10 years and the attractive market in Romania make the combination exciting for expansion and long-term cash flows. -
Adding Large Grocers
Q: Are we closer to adding major grocers like Wegmans?
A: Management is excited about grocery progress, having added large grocers including Wegmans. They continue to build catalogs and improve inventory reliability, positioning DoorDash as the first choice for new grocery delivery customers. -
Grocery Price Strategy
Q: Will grocery prices match in-store prices long-term?
A: DoorDash aims to offer prices as competitive and affordable as possible, working with retail partners. Some already match in-store prices, and they strive to improve further while ensuring customers get exactly what they ordered, faster than they can do on their own. -
Customer Cohort Demographics
Q: Who are the new customer cohorts?
A: New cohorts are similar demographically, attracting users from suburban markets. Some start their journey with grocery as their first order, adding net new consumers to the platform. Existing cohorts show strong retention and increased wallet share. -
Defending Against Competition
Q: What makes DoorDash defensible in grocery competition?
A: Management believes building the best product with highest retention and order frequency is key. DoorDash is often the first choice for new grocery delivery customers, benefiting from strong product execution, improved selection, pricing, and service. -
Marketing Leverage & Incentives
Q: How does marketing leverage contribute to margins?
A: Sales and marketing leverage, driven by product improvements leading to higher Dasher and consumer retention, contributes to margin expansion. Management expects continued product improvements will further drive leverage, though at a slower pace than previous years. -
Focus on Big Grocery Baskets
Q: How important are large grocery baskets to profits?
A: Large baskets are not essential for profitability due to DoorDash's low delivery cost structure. They've built a high-growth business with smaller baskets, introducing customers to the platform. Larger baskets are a bonus but not necessary for financial sustainability. -
Autonomous Vehicles in Delivery
Q: Is DoorDash exploring autonomous delivery vehicles?
A: Management is excited about the potential of autonomous vehicles, working on the problem since 2017. They acknowledge it's different from ride-hailing autonomy, particularly in loading and unloading. They are taking a first-principles approach and collaborating with partners. -
Partnerships and Lyft
Q: What's the strategy behind the Lyft partnership?
A: The Lyft partnership aims to add engagement and new members to DashPass, offering Lyft riders access to DoorDash's local commerce platform. While partnerships are important, the main focus remains on building great products for organic growth. -
DashMart Progress
Q: What's the update on DashMart's business model?
A: DashMarts have progressed well, expanding nationally and proving capability in running warehouses. They're partnering with retailers, providing infrastructure to expand their reach. DashMarts contribute both independently and through partnerships. -
Merchant Feedback on Platform
Q: Any feedback from merchants on new products?
A: Merchants are enthusiastic about the DoorDash Commerce Platform, with hundreds of thousands already participating. They value partnering with the leading local commerce marketplace to enhance their digital presence. -
Trends in Sponsored Listings
Q: What's new with restaurant sponsored listings and ads?
A: The ads business continues strong progress, driven by a growing marketplace. Advertisers see leading returns on ad spend, and consumer conversion rates are improving, approaching organic levels. -
DashPass Urban vs. Suburban
Q: Are DashPass members concentrated in certain areas?
A: DashPass membership shows strength across both urban and suburban markets, contributing to overall share gains. Partnerships like Lyft are expected to benefit members in any geography. -
CPG Advertising Interest
Q: Are CPG advertisers increasing spend on DoorDash?
A: Yes, CPG advertisers are showing more interest due to DoorDash's growth and ability to offer cross-category sales data. The maturing product portfolio enhances opportunities for both CPG and restaurant ad partners.
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Given the fierce competition in the grocery delivery sector, including from first-party delivery services and other marketplaces, what specific strategies are you implementing to differentiate DoorDash and secure a leading position in this market segment?
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As you expand internationally, are you observing the same improvements in contribution margins and customer cohorts as you did in the U.S., or are there structural differences in these markets that affect your profitability trajectory?
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Despite some European peers achieving profitability in quick commerce, what challenges are you facing in making DashMart profitable in North America, and how do market differences influence your strategy?
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With your recent acquisition of TAS in Europe, can you discuss your criteria for M&A targets and how this acquisition aligns with your strategic goals, particularly regarding accelerated growth versus organic expansion?
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Aiming for grocery price parity with in-store prices, what challenges do you face in reaching this goal, and how might this impact your profit margins and competitive positioning in the grocery delivery market?