The Hartford Insurance Group - Q1 2023
April 28, 2023
Transcript
Operator (participant)
Hello. Welcome to the 1st quarter 2023 at The Hartford financial results webcast. My name is Alex. I'll be coordinating the call today. If you'd like to ask a question at the end of the presentation, you can press star one on your telephone keypad. If you'd like to withdraw your question, you may press star two. I'll now hand over to your host, Susan Spivak, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Susan Spivak Bernstein (SVP of Investor Relations)
Good morning, thank you for joining us today for our call and webcast on Q1 2023 earnings. Yesterday, we reported results and posted all of the earnings-related materials on our website. For the call today, our participants are Chris Swift, Chairman and CEO of The Hartford, Beth Costello, Chief Financial Officer, Jonathan Bennett, Group Benefits, Stephanie Bush, Small Commercial and Personal Lines, and Mo Tooker, Middle and Large Commercial and Global Specialty. Just a few comments before Chris begins. Today's call includes forward-looking statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results could be materially different. We do not assume any obligation to update information or forward-looking statements provided on this call. Investors should also consider the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from these statements.
A detailed description of those risks and uncertainties can be found in our SEC filings. Our commentary today include non-GAAP financial measures. Explanations and reconciliations of these measures to the comparable GAAP measure are included in our SEC filings, as well as in the news release and financial supplement. Finally, please note that no portion of this Conference Call may be reproduced or rebroadcast in any form without The Hartford's prior written consent. Replays of this webcast and an official transcript will be available on The Hartford's website for one year. I'll now turn the call over to Chris.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Good morning, thank you for joining us. Today, I will begin with a summary of The Hartford's Q1 results. Beth will dive deeper into our financial performance and key metrics. After which, we and our business leaders will be happy to take your questions. Let's get started. We are pleased to begin the year with exceptional results in our commercial lines businesses and continued strong results in group benefits. While industry-wide trends such as elevated catastrophe losses and persistent inflationary pressure in personal auto impacted our results, the Q1 also saw top-line growth in commercial lines of 11 percent, including double-digit contributions from each business with an underlying combined ratio of 88.5. Double-digit renewal written price increases across both auto and home in personal lines.
Group Benefits fully insured premium growth of 8%, combined with strong Q1 sales in a core earnings margin of 5.2%. Solid investment results with increasing fixed-income portfolio yields and strong reinvestment rates. A core earnings ROE of 14.3% while returning $484 million of capital to shareholders in the quarter. Let me share Q1 highlights from each of our businesses. We have strong momentum across commercial lines, and I expect continued top-line growth at highly profitable margins. Accelerating pricing in several lines, combined with enhanced underwriting execution, bolsters my confidence in our ability to deliver margins consistent with the 2023 outlook I provided back in February.
In small commercial, written premiums of $1.3 billion and new business of $242 million set new records for The Hartford. Three years ago, we completed the launch of our enhanced best-in-class package product, which we call Spectrum. Over that three-year period, Spectrum written premium has grown significantly. For example, this quarter's written premium is nearly 40% higher than the same period three years ago, and new business premium is almost double over that same period. In addition, with expanded wholesale broker relationships, our excess and surplus lines binding product continues to gain momentum, delivering robust growth. Written premium approximately doubled from a year ago, fueled by a substantial increase in new business. In short, small commercial continues to deliver exceptional results with industry-leading products and digital capabilities and is on track to exceed $5 billion of annual written premium in the near term.
In Middle & Large Commercial, written premiums grew 10%, driven by new business growth of 23%, sustained exposure growth, and solid renewal written price increases. New business submissions and hit rates were both up and average premium on sold accounts continues to increase. We are particularly pleased by the growth in property lines, a key area of focus, and we will continue to capitalize on favorable market conditions. We are committed to getting paid for the cat and non-cat risk we underwrite, setting appropriate terms and conditions, and ensuring proper valuations. Our investments in data science capabilities industry-leading risk segmentation and exceptional talent have contributed to healthy margins and position us well to continue driving profitable growth in this business. In Global Specialty, results were outstanding with nearly $4 billion of annual gross written premium.
Our competitive position, breadth of products, and solid renewal written pricing drove a 10% increase in net written premium with significant contributions from global reinsurance. We are excited about our position in the wholesale market and the ongoing benefits from our broadened product portfolio. Execution has never been stronger and our enhanced underwriting capabilities are driving market share gains. Turning to pricing, Commercial Lines renewal written pricing was 4.5% compared to 5.2% in the Q4. Excluding workers' compensation, U.S. Standard Commercial Lines renewal written pricing rose to 8.1% with middle market property pricing in excess of 10% and Standard Commercial Auto near 7%. Workers' compensation pricing remained positive, continuing to benefit from a stronger-than- expected-average wage growth.
Within Global Specialty, Property, Auto, Primary Casualty, and Marine all generated strong pricing results well in excess of loss cost trends. In Excess Casualty, pricing is becoming more competitive while public D&O pricing remains under pressure. Within Financial Lines, we have been shifting our focus to private companies in management and professional liability, where market pricing and margins are more attractive while maintaining underwriting discipline in the public space. Across Commercial Lines, long-term loss cost trends in our book remain stable, and excluding workers' compensation, the margin between renewal written pricing and aggregate loss cost trends has expanded modestly. As we continue to execute our strategy across Commercial Lines, I want to reiterate my confidence in our ability to manage the book through a variety of economic and market conditions with superior underwriting margins and continued premium growth while maintaining a strong balance sheet.
Active management of rate filings in response to the changing landscape is paramount. We achieved renewal written price increases of 10% in the Q1 and expect it to accelerate into the high teens later this year. In the Q1, approved rate filings averaged 18.3%, more than double than the Q4 result of 8.3%. Given the vast majority of our book has 12-month policies, it will take time for the rate increases to fully earn in. With continued elevated loss trends reported in the Q4 of 2022 and the Q1 of this year, we have adjusted our rate execution plan.
As a result, new business rate adequacy will build throughout the year as filings are approved. We expect new business rate adequacy in most states by year-end. Overall, I am confident we have the right strategy and with focused execution, expect to achieve Auto profitability targets in 2024 across the book. In Homeowners, results were quite strong with renewal written pricing of 13.9% in the quarter, comprised of net rate and insured value increases outpacing loss cost trends. Turning to Group Benefits, we are off to a strong start. Core earnings reflect a significant improvement we have seen in mortality trends versus prior year, including decreasing impacts from pandemic-related losses. Lower pandemic-related mortality is a welcome and encouraging trend.
While it is still too early to reach firm conclusions on long-term mortality trends, we expect they will settle above pre-pandemic levels and are pricing business accordingly. We continue to measure the effects of the pandemic and believe we are well prepared to adjust course as necessary. In Disability, our capabilities are market-leading, and we remain positive on the performance and outlook of our book. Looking at new business, sales of $474 million were up $85 million over prior year. This was our second-highest sales quarter ever. Importantly, we are competing effectively across all market segments from small business to the largest U.S. enterprises. As a Group Benefits market leader, we are well-positioned to capitalize on rapidly evolving customer requirements for absence management, group life, and supplemental health products and services.
We continue to strengthen our reputation for customer service with an extensive suite of tools for HR platform integration, member enrollment, process simplification, and analytics. Employers are more focused than ever on the needs of their employees, and our products and services are a key component of that value proposition. Moving now to investments. The portfolio continues to support The Hartford's financial and strategic objectives while performing well across a range of asset classes and economic cycles. Beth will provide further details, and I would highlight that it was another quarter of solid net investment income with negligible impairments. Recognizing that commercial real estate is topical, let me take a minute to comment on our approach to that market. We have dedicated teams of experienced professionals with a long and successful track record of investing in the commercial real estate sector.
We believe the market provides attractive yields and risk-adjusted returns while providing a source of diversification to our investment portfolio. We have approximately $6 billion of commercial mortgage loans, primarily consisting of multifamily and industrial holdings, with less than 10% invested in commercial office. We regularly review our property valuation for the impact of lower occupancy levels, higher cap rates, and the impact of rising interest rates. These assessments give us confidence the portfolio will continue to perform well through the economic cycle. While perhaps a bit distinct from other property and casualty peers, we believe these holdings are an attractive alternative to investment-grade corporate credit as they provide approximately 80 to 100 basis points of additional spread over like-rated corporates. In closing, as we look ahead, we anticipate continued growth and strong margins across our businesses.
Our financial performance demonstrates the power of the franchise, the depth of our distribution relationships, and our commitment to superior customer experience and excellent execution by our 19,000 employees. With these competitive advantages, I remain confident that we can continue to deliver superior results. The Hartford has never been better positioned to deliver industry-leading financial performance, highlighted by a core earnings ROE range of 14%-15% while creating value for all stakeholders. Let me turn it over to Beth to provide more commentary on the quarter.
Beth Costello (EVP and CFO)
Thank you, Chris. Core earnings for the quarter were $536 million, or $1.68 per diluted share, with a 12-month core earnings ROE of 14.3%. In commercial lines, core earnings were $436 million, with an underlying combined ratio of 88.5%, in line with our expectations for the Q1, which was embedded in the full year outlook provided in February. Small Commercial continued to deliver excellent results with an underlying combined ratio of 89.5%. The Q1 included higher non-cat property losses compared to unusually low losses in the prior year quarter and a modestly higher loss ratio in workers' compensation as expected. This is the 11th straight quarter of an underlying combined ratio of below 90.
Middle & Large Commercial delivered a record 89.9, a 1.6 point improvement from the prior year due to favorable non-CAT property losses and expense improvements. Global Specialty's underlying margin improved 3 points from a year ago to an outstanding 85.2, which benefited from lower international losses and an improved expense ratio. In Personal Lines, core loss for the quarter was $187,000, with an underlying combined ratio of 97. Homeowners underlying combined ratio of 78.9 was in line with expectations. Auto results reflected continued liability and physical damage severity pressure driven by, among other things, elevated repair costs, increased used car valuations, and a modest uptick in attorney representation rates. The Auto underlying combined ratio was approximately 12 points higher than the prior year quarter, which is about 5.5 points above our expectations.
As we progressed through the Q1, we began to see indications that there was a pronounced step change in loss activity. The first signal of this was in our February data. At that time, we did not view this as a sustained trend, but an area to watch. As we monitored loss activity in March, claim frequency remained in line with our expectations, but we observed additional pressure on claim severities for both the current accident quarter and accident year 2022. For example, with respect to our physical damage coverages, we observed a lengthening time to repair vehicles and an increase in the mix of total losses versus repairables. For bodily injury coverages, we continue to experience a mix shift to more severe accidents. Taking all this data into consideration, we booked the current quarter at an underlying combined ratio of 105.1.
We also recorded prior year development of $20 million related to accident year 2022 auto physical damage losses, which was primarily related to Q4 activity. For auto liability, we recorded no net increase in prior year reserves as elevated activity in 2022 was offset by improvement in accident years 2021 and prior. Chris indicated, the team continues to file for rate increases to offset the loss cost trends we are experiencing. Written premium and personal lines increased 6% over the prior year, driven by steady and successful rate actions. The expense ratio decrease of 1.1 points was primarily driven by lower marketing spend.
With respect to cat, there were over 20 PCS designated events this quarter, resulting in property and casualty current accident year cat losses of $185 million, which includes the impact from significant winter storms along the east and west coasts and tornado wind and hail events across several regions of the United States. Total net prior accident year development was essentially 0 as reserve reductions in workers' compensation and package business were offset by reserve increases in auto physical damage and general liability. Workers' compensation reserves were reduced primarily in small commercial, driven by favorable claims severity experience and a $20 million reduction in COVID-related reserves from the 2020 accident year.
Turning to group benefits, core earnings in the Q1 of $90 million and the 5.2% core earnings margin reflect lower group life and disability loss ratios and growth in fully insured premiums. As a reminder, from a seasonality perspective, we tend to experience higher underlying loss costs in the Q1. We would expect the margin to be lower than our full year estimates. Earnings for the quarter benefited from a 12-point reduction in the group life loss ratio, reflecting improvement in the mortality trend as the prior year loss ratio was significantly impacted by the pandemic. Positively impacting earnings for the quarter was a 2.8-point improvement in the disability loss ratio due to favorable long-term disability incidents. Fully insured ongoing premium growth was 8%, reflecting growth from existing customers as well as strong persistency in new business sales.
Premium growth also benefited from continued strong employment trends as well as our focus on enhancing the enrollment experience of our customers. Our diversified investment portfolio produced solid results amidst financial sector volatility. For the quarter, net investment income was $515 million. Our fixed-income portfolio is continuing to benefit from higher interest rates. The total annualized portfolio yield, excluding limited partnerships, was 3.8% before tax, modestly higher than the Q4. Our annualized limited partnership returns were 2.5% in the quarter. These returns were slightly better than we had estimated as private equity annualized returns of 9% partially offset negative returns in our real estate portfolio, given fund valuations and the absence of underlying property sales as we expected.
Looking forward, while it is still early in the quarter, we believe Q2 LP results will be similar to Q1. The overall credit quality of the portfolio remains high, with an average credit rating of A plus. Given the interest in real estate holdings and banking exposure, we have provided additional information in the appendix of our earnings slide deck. We had less than $600,000 in holdings in the three failed regional banks, primarily through index investing, and we had no Credit Suisse AT1. As you can see in the disclosures provided, we own approximately $6 billion of commercial mortgage loans, which are concentrated in multifamily, industrial, and grocery-anchored centers with limited office exposure. Our portfolio is focused on high-growth geographic areas.
Average LTV is 52%, and importantly, we have stressed our properties for lower valuations and are comfortable that the 2023 and 2024 maturities are manageable. We also own $3.3 billion of commercial mortgage-backed securities. These holdings are secured by a diverse pool of properties with significant levels of subordination. We complete underlying loan level analysis for these holdings and also expect 2023 and 2024 maturities will be manageable. Turning to capital management, during the quarter, we repurchased 4.7 million shares for $350 million. As of the end of the quarter, we have $2.4 billion remaining on our share repurchase authorization through December 31, 2024. We recognize the macroeconomic backdrop remains uncertain, but we are well-positioned to deliver consistent, sustained industry-leading results. Our success is a direct result of our steadfast operational excellence.
I will now turn it back to Susan.
Susan Spivak Bernstein (SVP of Investor Relations)
Thank you. We are now ready to take your questions. Operator, if you could repeat the process for asking a question.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, you can press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If you'd like to withdraw your question, you may press star followed by two. Please ensure you are unmuted locally when asking your question. Our first question for today comes from Brian Meredith from UBS. Brian, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Brian Meredith (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Yeah. Thank you. First question on guidance. I'm just curious, Personal Lines obviously running pretty elevated above kind of where your range and guidance is. What gives you confidence you're going to be able to make your guidance number for the year in personal auto? Also on Commercial Lines, you're running above kind of the midpoint of the range. You know, should we see the underlying combined ratios to continue to improve here going forward in commercial?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, Brian, it's Chris. Thanks for joining us. I think you're asking questions about personal lines and commercial.
Brian Meredith (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Commercial, yeah.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
the implications overall.
Brian Meredith (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Yep.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
You know, what I would say on personal lines is clearly, you know, we're facing, you know, more, you know, headwinds than we anticipated, a quarter ago. You know, we've run, you know, various, you know, scenarios, and I would share with you, again, personal auto, you know, is that if the elevated inflation, severity pressures we feel in the Q1 continue in the second and Q3, and then begin to revert, you know, in the, in the Q4, then that probably puts about 4-6 points of loss ratio pressure on the auto expectations we had for the full year.
I think then on your commercial lines question, I remain highly confident, highly, that we will achieve the objectives and the targets set out for a couple of reasons. One, the earned premium impact is increasing and it will increase over the next three quarters based on what we've written second half of last year and then into this year. I think also, we've talked to you and others about the business mix that we're trying to shift to obviously more casualty, more property, and that will have the opportunity to contribute to overall margin improvements.
Then, you know, third, you know, something we don't maybe, you know, talk enough about is just our underwriting initiatives to improve risk selection, improve our overall, you know, margins. That is happening in all the businesses, you know, whether it be middle market and Global Specialty or small. I think we have all the initiatives in place that will build, you know, throughout the year, both on our loss ratio and our expense ratio as we get additional leverage that demonstrates, you know, and I see it in our numbers, that we will achieve the goals that we set out for the year.
Brian Meredith (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Great. That's really helpful. Chris, I'm just curious, the reinsurance business, we talk about a lot much, but it's becoming a decent-sized business. Maybe you can talk a little bit about what's in that reinsurance book. Is it a, is it a property book? Is it a casualty book? How should we think about it? Will it create some additional volatility here going forward?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, I would, I'll have Mo, maybe, you know, add his color, but I would say it's a diversified book. It's a diversified book of property and casualty. You know, we've, you know, we've been in it, obviously, since we've acquired Navigators. It's a very thoughtful team, a very, you know, thoughtful approach. It does, you know, contribute to growing our property, which, I think, you know, we shared with you know, is a key, you know, initiative. You know, Global Re this quarter, you know, basically grew its premium base over last year about, you know, 21%, you know, with 30% pricing, you know, improvement in property. You know, it's a U.S. book.
It does have a little bit of, you know, global, exposure. I think it's performing very well and it's going to contribute.
Brian Meredith (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Yaron Kinar from Jefferies. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Yaron Kinar (Equity Research Analyst, North America P&C Insurance and Insurtech)
Thank you. Good morning, everybody. My first question is with regards to Global Specialty pricing. Maybe you can talk about where you see that going over the course of the year. Also, is it still ahead of loss trends? It just seems like, I think one of your competitors on the Specialty side was talking about 8% loss trends in Specialty. I would just want to verify that.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, Yaron, I would say in global specialty, you just got to take public company D&O out because it's such an outlier. I'm going to give you know, a couple data points, both in our international and domestic public company D&O public company books, which is about $200 million of gross premium. I mean, rates are -20% or greater. When I think of sort of our book and business mix in total, I mean, I give you another stat and, you know, it's in our investor, you know, slides that we put out there. Commercial lines ex-comp pricing is up 6.8%.
If I exclude public D&O, that 6.8 goes to 7.7, and that 7.7 is well in excess of our long-term cost of goods sold increases that we're expecting. We still have a meaningful healthy margin. If you include it's meaningful, about, you know, 100 basis points. If you exclude public D&O, yeah, that probably goes up to 200 basis points of spread. You put it all together, and it is a pressure point. It's a small line of business. That's why you probably see that we're being very sensitive on how much we write. We're willing to let, you know, business go that doesn't meet our hurdle rates, you know, which will impact the top-line, but it will protect the bottom line.
Yaron Kinar (Equity Research Analyst, North America P&C Insurance and Insurtech)
Got it.
Mo Tooker (Head of Middle and Large Commercial and Global Specialty)
Maybe just to.
Yaron Kinar (Equity Research Analyst, North America P&C Insurance and Insurtech)
So, uh-
Mo Tooker (Head of Middle and Large Commercial and Global Specialty)
This is, Yaron, this is Mo. I just, I think we feel particularly good about the lines outside of public D&O. I think we're growing the marine book at nice rates, the wholesale auto, wholesale property books, those are all really additive to the margin expansion that Chris is talking about.
Yaron Kinar (Equity Research Analyst, North America P&C Insurance and Insurtech)
Thank you. Then maybe a quick one on Florida tort reform. Do you see that having any impact on your businesses, whether on the personal side or commercial?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Well, I mean, the Florida tort reform is obviously a welcome development, you know, to help contribute to making Florida a more insurable and stable state. You know, whether it be, you know, some of the statutes, you know, that were provided there, one-way attorney's fees being limited, contributory negligence, you know, shortening, you know, sort of the period that you could file, you know, suits. All that is positive. I think if you're really asking, you know, the question, is there any short-term impacts on potential elevated litigation and suits being filed? We don't think so. If it is, it's controlled and contained within our loss picks, particularly in our, you know, our BI bucket.
Yaron Kinar (Equity Research Analyst, North America P&C Insurance and Insurtech)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Elyse Greenspan from Wells Fargo. Elyse, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Elyse Greenspan (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Hi. Thanks. good morning. My first question is on personal auto. Chris, you mentioned that you guys still expect to get back to, you know, your target margins in that business in 2024. Obviously, you know, you and everyone else in the industry is, you know, still seeing elevated trends to start this year. Why are you know, still convinced you can get there next year? Is it just that, you know, in response to the trend, you guys are pushing for more price than previously expected?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
I would just add my, you know, high-level commentary and then just ask Stephanie to add hers. I think, Elyse, what you described, in my words, is simple math, right? We got loss trends that are remaining elevated. Inflation is sticky. There's some severity, you know, pressure on totals, you know, versus repairables, as Beth mentioned. At the end of the day, even though it works on a lag effect, you know, the data will support raising rates. As we said, we've got 10 points of written rate in the book this quarter. On a filed basis, you know, an approved basis in the States, you know, we've gotten 18.3%.
you know, the cumulative effect of rate increases, pruning, you know, the book, you know, gives us confidence that we can achieve our target margins, in 2024. Stephanie, what would you add?
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Chris, I think you framed it well. You know, Elyse, our strategy remains unchanged. It's rate adequacy focused towards achieving profitability in 2024 and our Prevail launch. The 10 points, which you see sequentially over the prior quarters, is a meaningful step change. Again, the rate, the 18+ that we have approved, those filings, it's truly a reflection of the rate that we're getting and how that will work its way through the book. As Beth and Chris alluded to in their prepared remarks, what we observed in the Q1 has already been contemplated and put into our rate filings. It's a dynamic process and one that we're working hard on every single day, but that gives us confidence.
Elyse Greenspan (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Thanks. My second question is on commercial lines. You guys, in response to a prior question, right, pointed to, you know, earning and rate, and there are some expenses that are gonna flow through as well. Should we expect that the, you know, year-over-year improvement that you're looking for will pick up, you know, as we go through the next 3 quarters, meaning, you know, be the greatest in the Q4 as the rate continues to earn in? Is there any other, you know, seasonality we need to pay attention to when thinking about the back 3 quarters of the year?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah. I don't think there's any seasonality you need to pay attention to, explicitly. I do believe over the next three quarters, you'll see improvement in the loss ratio and the expense ratio given what we've talked about earned rate coming in, business mix shifting for us. All those will contribute to that improvement. Elyse, I think we've talked with you and others about our guidance. Remember, we guided to 87%-89%. We finished last year at 88.3%.
we believe, based on the Q1 and the data that we're seeing for the next three, you know, that we will be able to improve from that 88.3 last year, whether it be 0.3 points, 0.5 points. We don't have to debate that today, but it will improve. It's again, fundamentally driven by loss ratio improvement, expense ratio improvement, offset by, you know, some of the headwinds that we feel in workers' comp. Those are the three main components of how we get to combined ratio improvement on an underlying basis from last year to this year.
Elyse Greenspan (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Thanks for the color.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Alex Scott of Goldman Sachs. Alex, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Alex Scott (Equity Research Analyst)
Hi, good morning. First one I had is a little bit of a housekeeping item. When you guys mentioned higher non-cat losses in commercial relative to the depressed level last year, how do those non-cat losses this quarter compare to, I guess, a more normal expectation? I just wasn't sure whether to interpret that as, you know, higher than normal or not.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah. I'll add my color, then I'll ask Beth to add her, you know, hers. I would say between small and middle, right on expectation, right? You know, you know, for the, for the year. You know, small ran a little hot and middle and large ran, you know, better than expected. Is there anything else there, Beth, that you would add?
Beth Costello (EVP and CFO)
No, I think you captured it well as we, you know, again, look at both small and middle, a little bit offsetting, relative to a little elevated in small commercial and a benefit in middle market.
Alex Scott (Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. Then my follow-up is on workers' comp. I guess, you know, when you guys are thinking about loss trend there, it seems like you probably maintained a pretty, you know, pretty high loss trend in line with sort of the 5% positive loss trend you've been booking. I just wanted to get some thoughts on the way that you're thinking through, like, frequency versus severity, within that. I mean, are you know, giving yourself credit, for the lower frequency post-pandemic, the way that we've seen some of your larger peers do?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
You know, Alex, I think we've talked at year-end about frequency and severity, you know, trends. I would just, you know, reiterate, they're right in line with our expectations and maybe even slightly better, you know, on the severity side. I think we've talked about that. You know, the trend on severity, what we price for and initially reserve for is 5%. You know, last year and then continuing into this year, we're outperforming that. We do have a frequency expectation that it will improve or a negative frequency, but we're not providing that data on a granular basis.
Alex Scott (Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from David Motemaden from Evercore ISI. David, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
David Motemaden (Managing Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Thanks. Good morning. Chris, you spoke about the components of improving the underlying combined ratio in Commercial in 2023 versus 2022. You know, we can see the expense ratio. Wanted to look at the underlying loss ratio here in the 1st quarter, you know, in line with expectations, with what you guys had let out. Wondering if you could talk about the different dynamics there, between, you know, comp and then excluding comp. Was the year-over-year deterioration just all workers' comp, or was there anything else in there? It sounds like you're expecting the non-comp to pick up and improve over the rest of the year, but just wanted to get a little bit more color on that.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, David. you know, happy to, you know, talk through that the best way we can. I would start by saying is, you know, year-over-year, and, you know, compared to our expectations are generally right in line, right? you know, if you want to quibble about a tenth of a point or 2 tenths of a point, you know, okay, but I'm not. Again, there's always going to be, you know, puts and takes. From the year-over-year, you know, we're offsetting the headwind in comp, you know, with other margin expansion in other, you know, lines of, you know, business. It's sort of across the board and, you know, it's ones and 2 tenths, you know, here and there.
Again, that gives us confidence that we have the ability to continue that, you know, throughout the, you know, the rest of the year. And again, I would just, you know, point out particularly in property as we are really focused on growing our property book, and I think we've talked about it. You know, we've got about $2 billion of commercial lines property book. You know, we grew that Q1 over Q1, as I said, 18%. If I look at, you know, pricing, you know, particularly in our standard, you know, commercial, you know, lines, that pricing is up, you know, 12%. Wholesale, it's up 24%. You know, global re is up 30%.
We are getting a meaningful lift in property, and that's going to mix in and will help the overall margins. I would say again, our general liability and casualty and specialty casualty lines or industry verticals in certain areas are also, you know, running high single digits to low double digits, you know, with price increases, you know, which will contribute. We are feeling a little pressure, as I said, in public company D&O, and also a little pressure in our excess, you know, casualty, you know, book, primarily construction. I would say there's two primary reasons, you know, for that pressure, both top-line and then a little bit on pricing is, you know, competition is moving in there. Then there's, you know, fewer projects, that's taking longer to get financing lined up for it.
It's a little bit of a, you know, perfect storm for some, you know, some pressure there. You know, we're going to remain disciplined, and try to, you know, protect our margins there. Those are the components I put together, David. And I hope you were able to follow that.
David Motemaden (Managing Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Yeah, that was great. I appreciate that color. Maybe just a follow-up. You know, it sounded like loss trend, you know, roughly stable, you know, in commercial lines in the quarter. You know, obviously a very dynamic environment, you know, especially on the, on the liability line side. Have you, have you thought about any, you know, your expectations going forward? I think last quarter you had spoken about, some expectation for property severity moderating, towards the second half of the year. Also just maybe talk about, you know, sort of thoughts on liability loss costs, you know, as we head through the rest of the year?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, I don't think there's anything, you know, new to add. I don't actually, I don't think I follow exactly what you're getting at. All I would say is, you know, our property book is $2 billion. I think it performs well. We're trying to grow it. As we grow it, we might have a, you know, a little bit more volatility from, you know, quarter to quarter, just as fortuitous events, you know, happen. Still feel good about our reinsurance, you know, protection in all our, you know, property, on a either per-risk or aggregate, you know, basis. There's nothing new to talk about in property, Mo, unless you would add anything. Okay.
Mo Tooker (Head of Middle and Large Commercial and Global Specialty)
I just say on liability, we continue to, and this is going back two or three years now, we've been working really hard on segmentation and making sure we're looking at the right jurisdictions, thinking about attachment points, thinking about our limits management. I think there's a pretty, aggressive strategy that we used over the past couple of years to stay ahead of some of the trends that we're seeing now, which refers back to when Chris talks about underwriting initiatives. Those are the types of things that he's talking about.
David Motemaden (Managing Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Got it. Thanks so much. I appreciate it.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Thank you, David.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Greg Peters of Raymond James. Greg, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
C. Gregory Peters (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Good morning, everyone. I want to go back to your comments around DNO and the pricing being down 20%. Maybe Chris and Mo, you can talk about, you know, are there barriers to entry in DNO? I would have imagined for public companies, there's some component of switching costs as they go from one carrier to the next. Just as it relates to your position in the market, do you have the flexibility to come and go based on underwriting conditions? Does the business require you to stick with customers but perhaps at a reduced level of participation?
Mo Tooker (Head of Middle and Large Commercial and Global Specialty)
Yeah, Greg. Mo, it's Mo. I'll start. Yeah, no, I think what we've seen, and I know some of our competitors have talked about it, is the number of new entrants into the space, especially on the excess basis. At the same time, exposures have dropped away, whether that be SPACs or de-SPACs or just IPOs in general. I think it's important to note also that we, as Chris talked about earlier, it's a relatively small part of our financial lines book is the D&O. It's the $200 million that Chris referenced. I don't think there's anything holding us in that market. We have been really working hard on risk quality day by day, on risk by risk to make decisions as we decide which ones we will stay with and which ones we won't.
At the same time, we are also pivoting resources towards other parts of the financial lines book, think management liability, think professional liability, small commercial, middle market types of customers. I think we're trying to be fairly nimble in the face of what is a precipitous drop in the public D&O market, but we see opportunities throughout that portfolio in other ways.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Greg, only I would add is, you know, there are differences in relationships on the primary side versus the excess side. We're primarily, you know, excess, you know, players and towers. You do have a little bit more flexibility to come and go, which, as Mo said, you know, creates the opportunity for new capital and new entrants to come in. I see a little bit more stability on the primary side, but that's just my point of view.
C. Gregory Peters (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Makes sense. I'm going to switch gears. The group benefits business. I, you know, in your comments, you look at the results. I think you said 2nd-best quarter for new sales. Is this coming across the spectrum, or are you gaining more share in a different component of, you know, is it smaller business, middle-sized businesses? I guess, you know, I, you know, as I think about the outlook, I mean, is there a step change in the market, in your position in the market or is just, or is, you know, is there something going on with your distribution network that's giving you an advantage over your peers?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, Greg, I'm going to ask, you know, Jonathan to comment, but I would say, as I said in my prepared remarks, I mean, we're growing in all segments. You know, clearly, you know, we're still recognized as a market leader in national accounts. You know, that's probably 60% of our book. We do want to, you know, continue to focus and grow in the other segments and improve our offerings there. I think it's just the cumulative impact of what our brand stands for in this space. It's, you know, terribly, you know, important, you know, today we're investing in, as I, you know, said before, and you're right.
You know, I think we're recognized as one of the, you know, the premier organizations in the benefits space, both disability, life, all our supplemental products. You know, we're trying to take advantage of it while remaining disciplined to get appropriate rates and returns, you know, for this book. Jonathan, what would you add?
Jonathan Bennett (Head of Group Benefits)
Chris, all the right points to start with, on the conversation for sales. The national account business is fortuitous. Every year is a bit of a different market. Not every customer comes to market every year. Opportunities present in different ways at different times. We had a nice run on some national account business, which we're excited to add to our book. That continues, and we feel like we are a strong player in the large case market, and we'll continue to compete there. We are focused very much as we work ourselves down into what we call regional accounts and then the smaller and mid-sized enterprises. I think we're seeing good success through our distribution channels there. A number of our initiatives have hit pretty well. We've been focused on things like enrollment.
Had a strong season last year. I think it's an intersection of benefits awareness and interest from employees and employers to add new lines, new coverages, and to access those along with our improved enrollment capabilities coming online, really at a great time to take advantage of that interest in helping us to drive more new sales and overall top-line. Those things coming together, along with a, you know, market cycle that worked well for us in national, I think has produced a great result here in the Q1 of 23.
C. Gregory Peters (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Got it. All right. Thanks for your answers.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Michael Zaremski from BMO. Mike, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Michael Zaremski (Senior Equity Research Analyst, Managing Director)
Hey, great. Good morning. I guess first question, thank you for the additional commercial real estate disclosure. You know, I'm sure you and, you know, most analysts have gotten a lot of questions on that asset class. Now just curious, is there a scenario, and appreciative that it's been a, you know, a very profitable and remains a very profitable asset class. Is there a scenario where it would make, you know, prudent sense to ever hold back on capital management a bit if stress and pockets of that asset class were to persist or get worse? There's, you know, you guys have the granularity? Does that just not make sense given, you know, maybe the headlines are worse than the reality? Thanks.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah. Mike, I All I would say, and I'll ask Beth to add her color, is details matter, location matters, property type matters, experience with lenders, or excuse me, borrowers and developer matters. We're pretty confident in our ability to manage this through a cycle here that we're approaching and still have optimal flexibility with our balance sheet and capital. Beth, what would you add?
Beth Costello (EVP and CFO)
Yeah, I would agree with that. I mean, we regularly stress, you know, all aspects of our business and evaluate, our overall capital levels and take that into consideration when we, execute and, on our share repurchases and so forth. You know, sitting here today, as you can see from our results, we're, you know, continuing on the path that we've been on and feel very good with the overall strength of the balance sheet.
Michael Zaremski (Senior Equity Research Analyst, Managing Director)
Okay, great. My, my follow-up, you know, you guys have touched on this in a lot of prior calls, but, you know, the Small Commercial new business momentum has continued. You know, any changing dynamics there that have allowed The Hartford to win even more? You know, is this just kind of the normal BOP that you guys are known for doing so well? Any changing dynamics there would be helpful. Thanks.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
I'll let Stephanie add it, but I'll just repeat what I said in my prepared remarks. You know, consciously, I mean, we built a, a new product with new technology, Amazon-like, you know, features, easy to use, intuitive, both for, you know, CSRs and, and then our direct customers. It doesn't happen by mistake. It's, it's very intentional as far as what we're trying to achieve, investing in. You know, particularly, you know, some of the latest, developments in the excess and surplus lines, that we're gonna attack, quite aggressively in the marketplace. Stephanie, what would you say?
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Yeah, it's a terrific question. You know, it's a phenomenal franchise. As Beth stated, 11 quarters in a row with a sub 90 underlying combined ratio, record-breaking new business growth, all lines growing, stable retention, strong pricing ex work comp, and we're incredibly skilled at the workers' compensation line, successfully navigate historically through multiple economic scenarios. We really are the standard for ease, accuracy, and consistency in this space. Our agents have come to expect a seamless digital experience that values their time and provides the right coverage for their clients. We just really believe we have the winning formula for this space. Our greatest competition is ourselves, and we're off to a tremendous start. As Chris mentioned, we're pacing towards another milestone of $5 billion.
Michael Zaremski (Senior Equity Research Analyst, Managing Director)
If I could just a direct follow-up on this. You've mentioned E&S on I think the last couple of calls. In regards to small commercial, is that a new initiative? Like, is that, or does that open up a new TAM that, you know, you know, for small commercial E&S that, you know, like the likes of Kinsale are in? Just any color there would be great. Thank you very much.
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Sure. E&S binding in small business is a terrific story. It's a wonderful and attractive addition to our overall franchise. Candidly, it's opened up another $7.5 billion of addressable market for us, and we're focused on growing the property and liability lines. We're very pleased with the results. It's a growing and accretive portion of our business and expect that to grow meaningfully over time. It's a terrific offering. We have tremendous wholesale relationships, and it's just allowing us to be to create more capability and offering in the total small business universe.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question for today comes from Tracy Dolin-Benguigui from Barclays. Tracy, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Tracy Dolin-Benguigui (Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Thank you. Good morning. One of your competitors mentioned that California workers' comp is showing signs of firming, which is ahead of the rest of the market. Are you seeing that too?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, I read that. I would say we're probably a little more sanguine and cautious. That's all I'll say.
Tracy Dolin-Benguigui (Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Are there any other tougher states that are showing early signs of firming at this stage?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
I would say we're watching for green shoots very closely. We'll report if we see any green shoots.
Tracy Dolin-Benguigui (Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Okay. Got it. You know, Chris, you mentioned that the auto headwinds should add four to six points of loss ratio pressure on your auto expectations that you had for the full year. How should that influence your personal lines' underlying combined ratio guide of 93%-95% for 2023, which is auto and homeowners?
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Yeah, I would have expected you to be able to do the math on that. That's all I'm prepared to say at this point in time. You could see the premium weighting, you could see the history. I think you can make a reasonable estimate.
Tracy Dolin-Benguigui (Director, Senior Equity Research Analyst – Insurance)
Okay. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Joshua Shanker from Bank of America. Josh, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Joshua Shanker (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Yeah, good morning, everyone. Maybe I'm doing this wrong, but I look at the commercial segment, and last year in the Q1, you had $1.2 billion of claims payments. In the Q1 of 2023, you had $1.4 billion, but you paid the Boy Scouts settlement this quarter, which is $787 million, which maybe I'm doing this wrong, it substantially reduces your claim payments in commercial and your claim payments overall to a number that's astonishingly low. I mean, I don't have the full-time series in front of me, but I don't think it's been that low in a decade. Am I doing this wrong? Or is this...
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Yeah, Josh.
Joshua Shanker (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Is it a very?
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
You're doing it wrong.
Joshua Shanker (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Okay. Okay, good.
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Yeah, Josh, you're doing it wrong. Yeah, we'll help you out. We paid the Boy Scouts settlement last week in April. The Boy Scouts settlement is not in the Q1 numbers that you're looking at. We have that disclosed in our-
Joshua Shanker (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Sure.
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Our 10-Q.
Joshua Shanker (Managing Director, Equity Research)
Oh, that said March twenty-eighth in the Q. Maybe I read it wrong. Okay, that's it. That's my only question.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Our next question comes from Derek Han from KBW. Derek, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Derek Han (Equity Research Analyst)
Good morning. Thanks a lot. Just going back to small commercial new business premiums, I'm just curious if you're benefiting at all from the smaller regional mutual companies that really can't stand the increase in property-related volatility and whether, you know, you think that's gonna have an impact on growth maybe throughout 2023 as well.
Stephanie Bush (EVP, Head of Small Commercial and Personal Lines)
Sure. Yeah, our growth, comes from a variety of sources, both organic, new business starts and, you know, various industries. We track, you know, prior carrier and current carrier where we're getting the business from, and it's pretty widespread. We find those opportunities, and we capitalize on them.
Derek Han (Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. Thank you. Then just a quick numbers question. I think it's, Chris, you said that the margin between pricing and loss trend has improved modestly. I think previously it was about 100 bps. Is that kind of growing to 120 bps? If you can kind of quantify that would be helpful. Thank you.
Chris Swift (Chairman and CEO)
Derek, I would say in that, you know, 10 to 20 basis points in, you know, area.
Derek Han (Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. At this time, I will hand the call back over to Susan Spivak for any further remarks.
Susan Spivak Bernstein (SVP of Investor Relations)
Thank you all for joining us today. As always, please reach out with any additional questions. If we didn't get to your question on the call today, we are available this afternoon. Have a great day.
Operator (participant)
Thank you for joining today's call. You may now disconnect your lines.
