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Wesley Clark

Director at ImmunityBioImmunityBio
Board

About Wesley Clark

Wesley K. Clark (age 80) is an independent director of ImmunityBio (IBRX) since March 2021, with ~4 years of board tenure as of the 2025 proxy . A retired four-star U.S. Army General, he served as NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1997–2000), is a West Point valedictorian, Rhodes Scholar (Oxford PPE), and holds a master’s in military science; he brings extensive leadership and public/private-sector governance experience . He currently chairs the Related Party Transaction Committee and serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
U.S. ArmyOfficer; retired four-star General34 years (through 1996 promotion) Senior command responsibilities; strategic leadership
NATO (Supreme Allied Commander Europe)Theater Commander1997–2000 Led Operation Allied Force in Kosovo; multinational coordination

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes/Impact
Wesley K. Clark & Associates, LLCChairman & CEOSince 2003 Strategic consulting: business development, crisis support
Enverra, Inc.Chairman & CEOSince 2010 Boutique investment bank leadership
Directa Plus S.p.A. (Italy)DirectorSince Aug 2022 Public company board
MCF Energy Ltd. (Canada)DirectorSince Dec 2022 Public company board
Equinox Gold Corp.Director2020–2023 Prior public board
Rentech, Inc.Director2010–2018 Prior public board

Board Governance

  • Independence: Board determined Gen. Clark is independent under SEC/Nasdaq rules .
  • Committees: Nominating & Corporate Governance (member); Related Party Transaction (Chair as of April 2025; previously member in 2024) .
  • Attendance: Board met 7 times in FY2024; each director attended at least 75% of board and applicable committee meetings; independent directors hold executive sessions at each regular meeting (≥4/year) .
  • Lead Independent Director: Cheryl L. Cohen (since March 2023) .
  • Controlled company: Founder Patrick Soon-Shiong and affiliates control a majority of voting power; ImmunityBio relies on controlled-company exemptions but maintains a majority independent board and a Governance Committee . Founder ownership aggregated ~73.6% at record date; he indicated voting “FOR” all proposals .

Fixed Compensation

ComponentAmountSource
Annual base retainer (non-employee director)$50,000 2024 Director Compensation Policy
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee – member retainer$7,500 2024 Director Compensation Policy
Related Party Transaction Committee – chair retainer$7,500 2024 Director Compensation Policy
Fees earned in cash (FY2024 actual)$65,000 Director Compensation Table

Notes: The $65,000 FY2024 fees align with base ($50,000) + Governance member ($7,500) + Related Party Transaction chair ($7,500) .

Performance Compensation

AwardGrant DateNumber of OptionsGrant-Date Fair ValueExercise PriceVesting
Annual stock option grant (continuing director)June 11, 2024 77,633 $400,000 $5.96/share Vests on the earlier of 1-year from grant or day prior to next annual meeting; service-based

Performance metrics: None disclosed for director equity awards (time-based vesting; no TSR/financial targets). Change-in-control: non-employee director awards under the 2015 Plan fully vest and become exercisable on a merger/change-in-control as defined .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRoleSince/ThroughPotential Interlocks/Conflicts
Directa Plus S.p.A.DirectorAug 2022–present None disclosed with IBRX
MCF Energy Ltd.DirectorDec 2022–present None disclosed with IBRX
Equinox Gold Corp.Director2020–2023 Prior role; none disclosed with IBRX
Rentech, Inc.Director2010–2018 Prior role; none disclosed with IBRX

Related-party oversight: Clark chairs the Related Party Transaction Committee, which reviews and approves related-party transactions; the committee held 8 meetings in FY2024 and applies a written policy for transactions >$120,000 involving related persons .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Education: U.S. Military Academy (valedictorian); Rhodes Scholar (Oxford PPE); Master’s in military science (Command and General Staff College) .
  • Recognition: U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom .
  • Skill set: Strategic leadership, governance in complex environments, capital markets and consulting experience; public company board experience across multiple sectors .

Equity Ownership

HolderDirect SharesOptions Exercisable (within 60 days)Total Beneficial Ownership% of Outstanding
Wesley K. Clark8,000 451,770 459,770 *
  • Outstanding director options (as of 12/31/2024): 21,873 at $17.24; 26,064 at $14.91; 167,937 at $2.98; 158,263 at $2.99 (vested); 77,633 at $5.96 (unvested) .
  • Prohibited hedging/pledging: Insider Trading Policy prohibits hedging and margin/pledge transactions without prior Board approval . No pledging disclosure is noted for Clark in the beneficial ownership footnotes .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent status; chairs RPT Committee during a period of extensive related-party disclosures; demonstrated committee activity (8 RPT meetings in 2024) suggests active oversight . Attendance thresholds met (≥75%); board maintains executive sessions and a Lead Independent Director .
  • Risks/RED FLAGS:
    • Controlled-company structure with founder aggregating ~73.6% voting power, Cambridge nominating rights, and Executive Chairman chairing the Governance Committee may constrain board independence and succession processes .
    • Director equity grants are time-based options (no performance metrics), which may weaken explicit pay-for-performance alignment for directors relative to outcome-based awards; CIC acceleration could be perceived as shareholder-unfriendly by some investors .
  • Alignment: Director stock ownership guidelines require holdings ≥3x base retainer and allow certain RSU/award forms to count; individual compliance status for Clark not disclosed .

Board Governance

AttributeDetailSource
IndependenceIndependent director
CommitteesNominating & Corporate Governance (member); Related Party Transaction (Chair, from Apr 2025)
Attendance≥75% board/committee meetings in FY2024; Board met 7 times
Executive SessionsIndependent directors meet at each regular meeting (≥4/year)
Lead Independent DirectorCheryl L. Cohen
Controlled CompanyMajority voting power controlled by founder/affiliates; majority independent board maintained

Director Compensation (FY2024)

NameFees Earned ($)Option Awards ($)Total ($)
Wesley Clark65,000 400,000 465,000
  • Policy Schedule (Cash): Base $50,000; Governance member $7,500; RPT chair $7,500 .
  • Policy Schedule (Equity): Initial option grant $300,000 (Black-Scholes); annual option grant $400,000 (Black-Scholes); vesting time-based; CIC acceleration .

Related-Party Transactions (Oversight Context)

  • Policy: RPT Committee must review and approve transactions >$120,000 involving related persons; considers third-party equivalence of terms and extent of related person’s interest .
  • Structure: Clark is RPT Committee Chair; committee met 8 times in FY2024 and informs the Audit Committee of approvals .

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback

  • The 2025 proxy includes Pay Versus Performance disclosures for executives but does not present historical say-on-pay approval percentages; final annual-meeting results will be filed on Form 8-K within four business days after the meeting .

Employment & Contracts

  • Director compensation governed by Director Compensation Policy and equity plans; non-employee director annual limits: cash + equity ≤ $750,000 per fiscal year ($1,000,000 in initial year) .

Performance & Track Record

  • Governance engagement: Committee activity (RPT 8 meetings; Governance 2 meetings in FY2024) indicates ongoing oversight .
  • Board risk oversight framework: Committee-based oversight of financial/cyber risks (Audit), related parties (RPT), governance composition/conflicts (Governance), and compensation risk (Comp Committee) .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

MetricValueSource
Beneficial ownership (shares + options exercisable ≤60 days)459,770
Direct shares8,000
Options exercisable ≤60 days451,770
Ownership guidelines≥3x base retainer; includes certain RSU/awards; individual compliance not disclosed
Hedging/pledgingProhibited without prior Board approval

Overall, Clark’s independent status, committee leadership on related-party oversight, and consistent attendance support board effectiveness, but the controlled-company structure, governance committee chaired by the Executive Chairman, and time-based director equity with CIC acceleration present governance risk factors that investors should monitor .