Wesley Clark
About Wesley Clark
Wesley K. Clark (age 80) is an independent director of ImmunityBio (IBRX) since March 2021, with ~4 years of board tenure as of the 2025 proxy . A retired four-star U.S. Army General, he served as NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1997–2000), is a West Point valedictorian, Rhodes Scholar (Oxford PPE), and holds a master’s in military science; he brings extensive leadership and public/private-sector governance experience . He currently chairs the Related Party Transaction Committee and serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Army | Officer; retired four-star General | 34 years (through 1996 promotion) | Senior command responsibilities; strategic leadership |
| NATO (Supreme Allied Commander Europe) | Theater Commander | 1997–2000 | Led Operation Allied Force in Kosovo; multinational coordination |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Notes/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wesley K. Clark & Associates, LLC | Chairman & CEO | Since 2003 | Strategic consulting: business development, crisis support |
| Enverra, Inc. | Chairman & CEO | Since 2010 | Boutique investment bank leadership |
| Directa Plus S.p.A. (Italy) | Director | Since Aug 2022 | Public company board |
| MCF Energy Ltd. (Canada) | Director | Since Dec 2022 | Public company board |
| Equinox Gold Corp. | Director | 2020–2023 | Prior public board |
| Rentech, Inc. | Director | 2010–2018 | Prior public board |
Board Governance
- Independence: Board determined Gen. Clark is independent under SEC/Nasdaq rules .
- Committees: Nominating & Corporate Governance (member); Related Party Transaction (Chair as of April 2025; previously member in 2024) .
- Attendance: Board met 7 times in FY2024; each director attended at least 75% of board and applicable committee meetings; independent directors hold executive sessions at each regular meeting (≥4/year) .
- Lead Independent Director: Cheryl L. Cohen (since March 2023) .
- Controlled company: Founder Patrick Soon-Shiong and affiliates control a majority of voting power; ImmunityBio relies on controlled-company exemptions but maintains a majority independent board and a Governance Committee . Founder ownership aggregated ~73.6% at record date; he indicated voting “FOR” all proposals .
Fixed Compensation
| Component | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Annual base retainer (non-employee director) | $50,000 | 2024 Director Compensation Policy |
| Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee – member retainer | $7,500 | 2024 Director Compensation Policy |
| Related Party Transaction Committee – chair retainer | $7,500 | 2024 Director Compensation Policy |
| Fees earned in cash (FY2024 actual) | $65,000 | Director Compensation Table |
Notes: The $65,000 FY2024 fees align with base ($50,000) + Governance member ($7,500) + Related Party Transaction chair ($7,500) .
Performance Compensation
| Award | Grant Date | Number of Options | Grant-Date Fair Value | Exercise Price | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual stock option grant (continuing director) | June 11, 2024 | 77,633 | $400,000 | $5.96/share | Vests on the earlier of 1-year from grant or day prior to next annual meeting; service-based |
Performance metrics: None disclosed for director equity awards (time-based vesting; no TSR/financial targets). Change-in-control: non-employee director awards under the 2015 Plan fully vest and become exercisable on a merger/change-in-control as defined .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Role | Since/Through | Potential Interlocks/Conflicts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Directa Plus S.p.A. | Director | Aug 2022–present | None disclosed with IBRX |
| MCF Energy Ltd. | Director | Dec 2022–present | None disclosed with IBRX |
| Equinox Gold Corp. | Director | 2020–2023 | Prior role; none disclosed with IBRX |
| Rentech, Inc. | Director | 2010–2018 | Prior role; none disclosed with IBRX |
Related-party oversight: Clark chairs the Related Party Transaction Committee, which reviews and approves related-party transactions; the committee held 8 meetings in FY2024 and applies a written policy for transactions >$120,000 involving related persons .
Expertise & Qualifications
- Education: U.S. Military Academy (valedictorian); Rhodes Scholar (Oxford PPE); Master’s in military science (Command and General Staff College) .
- Recognition: U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom .
- Skill set: Strategic leadership, governance in complex environments, capital markets and consulting experience; public company board experience across multiple sectors .
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Direct Shares | Options Exercisable (within 60 days) | Total Beneficial Ownership | % of Outstanding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wesley K. Clark | 8,000 | 451,770 | 459,770 | * |
- Outstanding director options (as of 12/31/2024): 21,873 at $17.24; 26,064 at $14.91; 167,937 at $2.98; 158,263 at $2.99 (vested); 77,633 at $5.96 (unvested) .
- Prohibited hedging/pledging: Insider Trading Policy prohibits hedging and margin/pledge transactions without prior Board approval . No pledging disclosure is noted for Clark in the beneficial ownership footnotes .
Governance Assessment
- Strengths: Independent status; chairs RPT Committee during a period of extensive related-party disclosures; demonstrated committee activity (8 RPT meetings in 2024) suggests active oversight . Attendance thresholds met (≥75%); board maintains executive sessions and a Lead Independent Director .
- Risks/RED FLAGS:
- Controlled-company structure with founder aggregating ~73.6% voting power, Cambridge nominating rights, and Executive Chairman chairing the Governance Committee may constrain board independence and succession processes .
- Director equity grants are time-based options (no performance metrics), which may weaken explicit pay-for-performance alignment for directors relative to outcome-based awards; CIC acceleration could be perceived as shareholder-unfriendly by some investors .
- Alignment: Director stock ownership guidelines require holdings ≥3x base retainer and allow certain RSU/award forms to count; individual compliance status for Clark not disclosed .
Board Governance
| Attribute | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Independence | Independent director | |
| Committees | Nominating & Corporate Governance (member); Related Party Transaction (Chair, from Apr 2025) | |
| Attendance | ≥75% board/committee meetings in FY2024; Board met 7 times | |
| Executive Sessions | Independent directors meet at each regular meeting (≥4/year) | |
| Lead Independent Director | Cheryl L. Cohen | |
| Controlled Company | Majority voting power controlled by founder/affiliates; majority independent board maintained |
Director Compensation (FY2024)
| Name | Fees Earned ($) | Option Awards ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wesley Clark | 65,000 | 400,000 | 465,000 |
- Policy Schedule (Cash): Base $50,000; Governance member $7,500; RPT chair $7,500 .
- Policy Schedule (Equity): Initial option grant $300,000 (Black-Scholes); annual option grant $400,000 (Black-Scholes); vesting time-based; CIC acceleration .
Related-Party Transactions (Oversight Context)
- Policy: RPT Committee must review and approve transactions >$120,000 involving related persons; considers third-party equivalence of terms and extent of related person’s interest .
- Structure: Clark is RPT Committee Chair; committee met 8 times in FY2024 and informs the Audit Committee of approvals .
Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- The 2025 proxy includes Pay Versus Performance disclosures for executives but does not present historical say-on-pay approval percentages; final annual-meeting results will be filed on Form 8-K within four business days after the meeting .
Employment & Contracts
- Director compensation governed by Director Compensation Policy and equity plans; non-employee director annual limits: cash + equity ≤ $750,000 per fiscal year ($1,000,000 in initial year) .
Performance & Track Record
- Governance engagement: Committee activity (RPT 8 meetings; Governance 2 meetings in FY2024) indicates ongoing oversight .
- Board risk oversight framework: Committee-based oversight of financial/cyber risks (Audit), related parties (RPT), governance composition/conflicts (Governance), and compensation risk (Comp Committee) .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Beneficial ownership (shares + options exercisable ≤60 days) | 459,770 | |
| Direct shares | 8,000 | |
| Options exercisable ≤60 days | 451,770 | |
| Ownership guidelines | ≥3x base retainer; includes certain RSU/awards; individual compliance not disclosed | |
| Hedging/pledging | Prohibited without prior Board approval |
Overall, Clark’s independent status, committee leadership on related-party oversight, and consistent attendance support board effectiveness, but the controlled-company structure, governance committee chaired by the Executive Chairman, and time-based director equity with CIC acceleration present governance risk factors that investors should monitor .