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LINDE (LIN)

Linde plc is a leading global industrial gases and engineering company, primarily engaged in the production and distribution of atmospheric gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and rare gases, as well as process gases including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene . The company's operations are divided into two major product lines: industrial gases and engineering, with the industrial gases segment managed on a geographic basis across the Americas, EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa), and APAC (Asia/South Pacific) regions, while the engineering segment operates globally . In 2023, approximately 90% of Linde's consolidated sales were generated from industrial gases, with the remaining 10% coming from the engineering segment and other activities .

  1. Industrial Gases - Produces and distributes atmospheric and process gases, managed geographically across the Americas, EMEA, and APAC regions.
  2. Engineering - Designs and constructs plants for air separation, hydrogen production, and other industrial gas applications, operating on a global scale.
  3. Advanced Material Technologies - Includes sputtering targets and coatings, contributing to the company's diverse product offerings.

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NamePositionExternal RolesShort Bio

Binod Patwari

Executive

Senior Vice President-APAC

None.

SVP-APAC since November 2024. Previously Managing Director of Linde\u2019s South Pacific Region.

Guillermo Bichara

Executive

Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

None.

Chief Legal Officer since 2006. Previously held legal leadership roles in Praxair Mexico and Asia.

Juergen Nowicki

Executive

EVP and CEO, Linde Engineering

None.

CEO of Linde Engineering since April 2020. Joined Linde in 1991 and held various finance and leadership roles.

Matthew J. White

Executive

Executive Vice President and CFO

None.

CFO of Linde since October 2018. Previously CFO of Praxair and held various finance roles since joining Praxair in 2004.

Sanjiv Lamba

Executive

Chief Executive Officer

Board Member of the Hydrogen Council; Member of the Business Council.

CEO of Linde since March 2022. Previously COO and EVP for APAC. Joined Linde in 1989.

Sean Durbin

Executive

Executive Vice President, North America

None.

EVP, North America since September 2023. Previously EVP, EMEA, and held various leadership roles at Linde and Praxair since 1993.

Alberto Weisser

Board

Director

Supervisory Board Member at Bayer AG; Board Member at PepsiCo; Member of Temasek Americas Advisory Panel.

Director at Linde since 2021. Former CEO of Bunge Limited with extensive experience in finance and global markets.

Dr. Thomas Enders

Board

Director

Chairman of Lilium N.V.; Supervisory Board Member at Lufthansa Group; Director at Helsing; President of DGAP; Director at GE Aerospace.

Director at Linde since 2018. Former CEO of Airbus SE with extensive international and operational expertise.

Dr. Victoria E. Ossadnik

Board

Director

Management Board Member at E.ON SE; Supervisory Board Member at Munich Re.

Director at Linde since 2018. Technology and digital transformation expert with leadership roles in energy and finance.

Hugh Grant

Board

Director

Director at Freeport-McMoRan; Board Member at Invaio Sciences and CIBO Technologies.

Director at Linde since January 2023. Former CEO of Monsanto Company with significant global business experience.

Joe Kaeser

Board

Director

Chairman of Daimler Truck Holding AG and Siemens Energy AG.

Director at Linde since 2021. Former CEO of Siemens AG with deep expertise in industrial manufacturing and technology.

Paula Rosput Reynolds

Board

Director

Chair of National Grid plc; Director at GE Vernova.

Director at Linde since February 2024. Former CEO of AGL Resources and Safeco Corporation with extensive energy and financial expertise.

Prof. DDr. Ann-Kristin Achleitner

Board

Director

Board Member at Lazard Ltd., Munich Re, and Techem GmbH; Vice Chairwoman of planqc GmbH.

Director at Linde since 2018. Financial expert with extensive board experience in various industries.

Robert L. Wood

Board

Lead Independent Director

Chairman of MRC Global Inc..

Lead Independent Director at Linde since 2018. Former CEO of Chemtura Corporation with deep knowledge of the chemicals industry.

Stephen F. Angel

Board

Chairman of the Board

Director at GE Aerospace; Non-Executive Chairman of GE Vernova; Member of the Business Council.

Chairman of Linde since March 2022. Former CEO of Linde and Praxair. Extensive leadership experience in industrial gases.

  1. Given the ongoing economic weakness in regions like Europe and China, and the decline in industrial-related end markets by 1% to 2% sequentially, what specific measures are you taking to mitigate these challenges and maintain growth in these markets?

  2. With the targeted cost reductions affecting approximately 2% of your global workforce, how do you anticipate this will impact your operational efficiency and ability to serve customers, especially in areas where you're seeing growth like North America and India?

  3. Considering the significant investment of over $2 billion in the Dow Chemical project expected to start up in late 2028, what are the key risks associated with this long-term project, and how confident are you in achieving the expected returns given potential economic uncertainties?

  4. Despite not having heard from any major customers in Europe about shutdowns, how are you preparing for potential future closures or restructuring in the European industry that could impact your contracts and supply agreements?

  5. With mid-single-digit declines in hard goods sales reflecting industrial weakness, particularly in the U.S., what strategies are you implementing to address this trend and bolster demand in your hard goods and related businesses?

Research analysts who have asked questions during LINDE earnings calls.

Jeffrey Zekauskas

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

4 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, APD, ASH +29 more

John Ezekiel Roberts

Mizuho Securities

4 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, APD, ASH +21 more

John McNulty

BMO Capital Markets

4 questions for LIN

Also covers: APD, ASH, AVY +14 more

Patrick Cunningham

Citigroup

4 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, APD, AXTA +17 more

David Begleiter

Deutsche Bank

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, APD, ASH +24 more

Kevin McCarthy

Vertical Research Partners

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, ALTM, APD +17 more

Laurent Favre

BNP Paribas

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: AIQUY, APD, AXTA +3 more

Michael Leithead

Barclays

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: AMBP, APD, AVY +15 more

Michael Sison

Wells Fargo

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, APD, ASH +15 more

Patrick Fischer

Goldman Sachs

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: APD, AXTA, CC +8 more

Peter Clark

Bernstein

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: AIQUY, SLVYY

Steve Byrne

Bank of America

3 questions for LIN

Also covers: ADM, APD, AXTA +19 more

Daniel Rizzo

Jefferies

2 questions for LIN

Also covers: APD, ATR, AZZ +15 more

Joshua Spector

UBS

2 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, AMBP, APD +36 more

Steven Haynes

Morgan Stanley

2 questions for LIN

Also covers: ADM, APD, AVNT +2 more

Vincent Andrews

Morgan Stanley

2 questions for LIN

Also covers: ALB, AVNT, AXTA +19 more

Christopher Parkinson

Wolfe Research

1 question for LIN

Also covers: ALB, APD, ASH +17 more

David Huang

Deutsche Bank

1 question for LIN

Also covers: APD, NBIX

Duffy Fischer

Goldman Sachs

1 question for LIN

Also covers: APD, AXTA, CC +7 more

James Hooper

AB Bernstein

1 question for LIN

Also covers: APD, PPG

Josh Spector

UBS Group

1 question for LIN

Also covers: ALB, AMBP, APD +23 more

Matthew Deyoe

Bank of America

1 question for LIN

Also covers: APD, AXTA, CTVA +7 more

Michael Harrison

Seaport Research Partners

1 question for LIN

Also covers: APD, ASH, AVNT +17 more

Stephen Richardson

Evercore ISI

1 question for LIN

Also covers: ALTM, COP, CVX +2 more

Tony Jones

Redburn Atlantic

1 question for LIN

Also covers: AIQUY
Program DetailsProgram 1
Approval DateOctober 23, 2023
End Date/DurationUntil maximum authority is reached or board terminates
Total additional amount$15.0 billion
Remaining authorization$13.3 billion (as of September 30, 2024)
DetailsOptimize excess free cash flow, leverage robust balance sheet, return capital to shareholders
YearAmount Due (Millions)Debt TypeInterest Rate (%)% of Total Debt
2024300 4.800% Notes4.800 1.3% = (300 / 22,262) * 100
2025599 4.700% Notes4.700 2.7% = (599 / 22,262) * 100
2025400 2.65% Notes2.650 1.8% = (400 / 22,262) * 100
2025556 1.625% Euro Notes1.625 2.5% = (556 / 22,262) * 100
2025556 3.625% Euro Notes3.625 2.5% = (556 / 22,262) * 100
2026781 0.00% Euro Notes0.000 3.5% = (781 / 22,262) * 100
2026725 3.20% Notes3.200 3.3% = (725 / 22,262) * 100
2026199 3.434% Notes3.434 0.9% = (199 / 22,262) * 100
202790 1.652% Euro Notes1.652 0.4% = (90 / 22,262) * 100
2027834 0.25% Euro Notes0.250 3.7% = (834 / 22,262) * 100
2027558 1.00% Euro Notes1.000 2.5% = (558 / 22,262) * 100
2028796 1.00% Euro Notes1.000 3.6% = (796 / 22,262) * 100
2028776 3.00% Euro Notes3.000 3.5% = (776 / 22,262) * 100
2029832 3.375% Euro Notes3.375 3.7% = (832 / 22,262) * 100
2030697 1.10% Notes1.100 3.1% = (697 / 22,262) * 100
2030115 1.90% Euro Notes1.900 0.5% = (115 / 22,262) * 100
2030830 3.375% Euro Notes3.375 3.7% = (830 / 22,262) * 100
2031837 1.375% Euro Notes1.375 3.8% = (837 / 22,262) * 100
2031944 3.20% Euro Notes3.200 4.2% = (944 / 22,262) * 100
2032831 0.55% Euro Notes0.550 3.7% = (831 / 22,262) * 100
2033551 0.375% Euro Notes0.375 2.5% = (551 / 22,262) * 100
2034720 3.625% Euro Notes3.625 3.2% = (720 / 22,262) * 100
2034827 3.500% Euro Notes3.500 3.7% = (827 / 22,262) * 100
2035885 1.625% Euro Notes1.625 4.0% = (885 / 22,262) * 100
2036773 3.40% Euro Notes3.400 3.5% = (773 / 22,262) * 100
2042666 3.55% Notes3.550 3.0% = (666 / 22,262) * 100
2044764 3.75% Euro Notes3.750 3.4% = (764 / 22,262) * 100
2050297 2.00% Notes2.000 1.3% = (297 / 22,262) * 100
2051762 1.00% Euro Notes1.000 3.4% = (762 / 22,262) * 100

Competitors mentioned in the company's latest 10K filing.

CompanyDescription

L’Air Liquide S.A.

Competitors in the industrial gases industry include global and regional companies such as this company, which is a significant player in the market.

This company is one of the global competitors in the industrial gases industry, competing with Linde.

Messer Group GmbH

This company is mentioned as a competitor in the industrial gases industry, indicating its presence in the market.

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation

Through Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation, this company competes in the industrial gases industry.

NameStart DateEnd DateReason for Change
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP1992 PresentCurrent auditor

Notable M&A activity and strategic investments in the past 3 years.

CompanyYearDetails

nexAir, LLC

2023

Completed acquisition: Linde acquired the remaining 77% of nexAir, LLC in an all-cash transaction on January 5, 2023, at a total purchase price of $859 million (or $804 million net of cash acquired), including a previously held 23% interest valued at $183 million, resulting in $458 million of goodwill; the deal expanded Linde’s U.S. geographical footprint and integrated nexAir’s assets—ranging from property, plant, and equipment to customer relationships—into its Americas segment.

Multiple companies in the EMEA and Americas regions

2022

Planned/completed acquisitions: For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, acquisitions net of cash acquired amounted to $110 million across the EMEA and Americas regions, though detailed deal structure, strategic rationale, and specific key assets were not provided.

Multiple companies in the EMEA region

2022

Planned/completed acquisitions: Acquisitions in the EMEA region for the six months ended June 30, 2022 amounted to $49 million, with no additional details on the deal value breakdown, strategic fit, or specific assets acquired.

Recent press releases and 8-K filings for LIN.

Linde commissions world-scale helium storage cavern
·$LIN
New Projects/Investments
  • Linde commissioned one of the world’s largest helium storage caverns in Beaumont, Texas, with a capacity of over three billion cubic feet.
  • The facility is one of only three helium salt caverns globally, enhancing Linde’s ability to balance supply–demand cycles in the helium market.
  • This investment strengthens Linde’s proprietary helium infrastructure and supports critical industries like semiconductors, aerospace, and medical imaging.
  • Linde reported 2024 sales of $33 billion, underscoring its scale in industrial gases and engineering solutions.
Jul 30, 2025, 10:00 AM
Linde plc Updates Debt Issuance Programme Volume to EUR 20bn
·$LIN
Debt Issuance
  • Debt Issuance Programme Update: The programme volume has been increased to EUR 20,000,000,000 effective May 8, 2025, with the upstream guarantees extended accordingly.
  • New Agreement Terms: An amended and restated dealer agreement and a fiscal agency agreement were executed on May 8, 2025 to support this update.
  • Senior Bond Issuance Details: The filing also includes details on senior bonds, with CHF 225 million (Tranche A) due 2029 and CHF 275 million (Tranche B) due 2033, as part of the debt issuance.
Jun 5, 2025, 12:00 AM
Linde PLC Reports Resilient Q1 2025 Earnings & Operational Highlights
·$LIN
Earnings
Guidance Update
New Projects/Investments
Dividends
  • Sales of $8.1 billion, EPS of $3.95 (up 5% YoY, 8% excluding FX), and an operating margin of 30.1% (improved by 120 bps)
  • Reported diluted EPS of $3.51 and operating cash flow of $2.2 billion (up 11% YoY)
  • Guidance Update: Q2 EPS expected between $3.95 and $4.05 with full-year adjusted EPS in the range $16.20–$16.50
  • Capital Investments: $1.3 billion in CAPEX allocated to base CapEx and projects, with updated CAPEX guidance of $5.0B–$5.5B and a project backlog ranging from a record $7 billion sale to over $10 billion
  • Regional & Dividend Highlights: The Americas led with $3,666 MM in sales, APAC and EMEA posted mixed results, and an 8% dividend increase was announced
May 1, 2025, 1:01 PM