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ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC (ROK)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 FY2025 revenue was $1.881B, down 8.4% year over year; diluted EPS $1.61 and adjusted EPS $1.83 declined 13% and 10% respectively, while gross margin held at 38.4% .
  • Segment operating margin was 17.1% (vs 17.3% LY); margin outperformance versus internal expectations was driven by early benefits from cost reduction and productivity actions and favorable mix in Software & Control .
  • Guidance update: reported sales growth range lowered to (5.5)%–0.5% on ~1.5pt FX headwind; organic growth range (4)%–2% and FY adjusted EPS $8.60–$9.80 reaffirmed; diluted EPS $7.65–$8.85 reaffirmed .
  • Orders improved ~10% YoY and mid-single digits sequentially; book-to-bill >1.0; management expects gradual sequential sales and margin improvement through FY2025 and highlighted tariff mitigation and U.S.-centric demand as catalysts .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Early execution on cost reduction and margin expansion: ~$70M benefit in Q1, with manufacturing efficiencies and sourcing driving structural productivity; segment margin and adjusted EPS “well above expectations” .
  • Orders momentum and backlog build: ~10% YoY growth, mid-single-digit sequential increase; orders exceeded shipments and new demand through distributors matching historical flow, indicating destock largely behind outside China .
  • Software & Control resilience: segment margin 25.1% (flat YoY) despite 12% sales decline; price/cost and cost actions offset volume; Logix orders and sales up double digits sequentially vs prior quarter .

What Went Wrong

  • Top-line softness: revenue down 8.4% YoY; Intelligent Devices and Software & Control sales down 13% and 12% respectively; lower sales volume drove declines in EPS and pre-tax margin .
  • FX headwinds and macro uncertainty: ~0.9pt FX drag on Q1 sales; updated FY reported sales growth lowered by ~1.5pt FX; management cited policy/tariff uncertainty impacting capex timing .
  • Lifecycle Services margin mixed: margin at 12.5% (up YoY) but slightly below expectations due to Sensia shipment mix; regionally, Europe and Asia-Pacific remained weak; China likely lags into Q2/Q3 .

Financial Results

Revenue, EPS, Margins (Prior year, prior quarter, current)

MetricQ1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$2,052 $2,035.5 $1,881
Diluted EPS ($)$1.86 $2.09 $1.61
Adjusted EPS ($)$2.04 $2.47 $1.83
Gross Margin %38.7% 37.9% 38.4%
Pre-tax Margin %12.7% 13.5% 11.3%
Total Segment Operating Margin %17.3% 20.1% 17.1%

Note: Wall Street consensus estimates from S&P Global were unavailable due to request limits; estimate comparisons are not shown.

Segment Breakdown

SegmentSales Q1 2024 ($MM)Sales Q1 2025 ($MM)Operating Earnings Q1 2024 ($MM)Operating Earnings Q1 2025 ($MM)Segment Margin Q1 2024Segment Margin Q1 2025
Intelligent Devices$927 $806 $150 $120 16.2% 14.9%
Software & Control$604 $529 $151 $133 25.0% 25.1%
Lifecycle Services$521 $546 $55 $68 10.6% 12.5%
Total$2,052 $1,881 $356 $321 17.3% 17.1%

KPIs

KPIQ1 2025
Orders Growth YoY~10%
Orders Growth SequentialMid-single digits
ARR Growth YoY11%
Operating Cash Flow ($MM)$364
Free Cash Flow ($MM)$293
Free Cash Flow Conversion140%
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate17.5%

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Reported Sales GrowthFY2025(4)% to 2% (5.5)% to 0.5% Lowered (FX headwind)
Reported Sales MidpointFY2025~$8.2B ~$8.1B Lowered ~$0.1B
Organic Sales GrowthFY2025(4)% to 2% (4)% to 2% Maintained
Currency Translation ImpactFY2025~0% ~(1.5)% Introduced negative FX
Diluted EPSFY2025$7.65–$8.85 $7.65–$8.85 Maintained
Adjusted EPSFY2025$8.60–$9.80 $8.60–$9.80 Maintained
Adjusted Effective Tax RateFY2025~17.0% ~17% Maintained
Segment Margin (indicative)FY2025Just under 19% midpoint ~19% range midpoint reaffirmed Maintained trajectory
Corporate & Other ExpenseFY2025~$130MM ~$145MM Raised
Net Interest ExpenseFY2025~$145MM ~$140MM Lowered
Avg Diluted SharesFY2025~113.1MM ~113.4MM Slightly higher
Share Repurchases TargetFY2025~$300MM ~$300MM Maintained
Dividend per ShareNext payment$1.31 declared (Mar 10, 2025) $1.31 Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2 and Q-1)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
AI/software differentiationQ4’24: Vision AI, FactoryTalk Design Studio copilot highlighted; ARR +16% . Q3’24: Not available in set.Software & Control margin resilient; ARR +11%; wins in Optix, Plex; Logix recovering .Improving
Supply chain/destockQ4’24: Channel destock lingered; orders weak; service levels normalized . Q3’24: Not available.Distributor flow back near 100%; destock mostly behind outside China .Improving
Tariffs/macroQ4’24: Policy/tariff uncertainty weighed on projects . Q3’24: Not available.Detailed tariff mitigation via pricing, production moves; no expected material EPS impact .Stabilizing (mitigated)
Product performance (Logix/ID)Q4’24: Logix shipments weak; S&C down 39% YoY; ID down 20% .Logix orders/sales up double digits sequentially; ID down 12% organically; SKU rationalization ongoing .Mixed (Logix improving; ID pressured)
Regional trendsQ4’24: Americas strongest; China <5% of revenue .Americas outperform; EMEA down 14% YoY with early stabilization in Italy; APAC down 9%; China recovery slow .Americas strong; EMEA stabilizing; APAC weak
Lifecycle/ProcessQ4’24: Lifecycle margin up; process impacted by tough comps; Sensia improved .Lifecycle sales +5% and margin 12.5%; some mix drag from Sensia shipments .Mixed (growth with margin variability)
R&D executionQ4’24: Preserved R&D; S&C R&D low-teens % of sales .S&C R&D in low teens % of sales in Q1; continued NPI cadence .Sustained

Management Commentary

  • “Q1 margins and EPS came in well above our expectations…early benefits of Rockwell’s renewed focus on operational excellence and cost discipline.” — Blake Moret, CEO .
  • “Orders exceeded shipments in the quarter, giving us some additional backlog for the balance of the year.” — Blake Moret .
  • “We are confident that we’re dealing with the recently announced tariffs…we do not expect these tariffs to have a material impact on our profitability for the full year.” — Christian Rothe, CFO .
  • “We continue to expect a gradual sequential sales improvement…keeping our organic sales growth range of positive 2% to negative 4%…reaffirming our adjusted EPS of $9.20 at the midpoint.” — Blake Moret .

Q&A Highlights

  • SKU rationalization: ~21,000 SKUs rationalized with minimal near-term top-line impact; ongoing program aims to streamline ops and manage pricing .
  • Orders/book-to-bill and destock: Book-to-bill >1; distributor demand flow near historical norms; destock largely complete in North America/Europe, China lagging .
  • Tariffs pricing strategy: Immediate price changes enacted for China; backlog repricing planned for potential Canada/Mexico tariffs; production shifts to leverage U.S. footprint .
  • Margin cadence and Q2 setup: Expect ~100bp sequential segment margin expansion into Q2; EPS “in the neighborhood of $2” for Q2 .
  • Regional performance: Americas strongest; EMEA recovery expected off low base; APAC weakest; China now <5% of revenue .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global Wall Street consensus for Q1 FY2025 revenue and EPS could not be retrieved due to daily request limits; therefore benchmark comparisons to consensus are unavailable for this recap. Values would normally be shown here with S&P Global as the source.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Demand momentum and backlog: Orders outpaced shipments with broad-based sequential improvement, setting up for gradual sales recovery and margin expansion through FY2025 .
  • Cost actions as near-term EPS support: Structural productivity (~$250M FY benefit) and temporary cost controls are offsetting FX and compensation headwinds; watch for continued margin resilience despite subdued volume .
  • Software-led differentiation: Resilient S&C margins and ARR growth underscore recurring/software strength; Logix sequential recovery is a positive inflection indicator for product cycle .
  • Tariff mitigation lowers risk: Pricing actions, production reallocation, and U.S. manufacturing footprint should cap tariff impact; potential pricing tailwind partially offsets FX .
  • Segment mix dynamics: Lifecycle growth and S&C mix support margins; Intelligent Devices remains volume-sensitive and auto-exposed—monitor discrete end-market normalization and European machine builder recovery .
  • Cash generation improving: Strong Q1 FCF ($293M) and 140% conversion driven by working capital and no incentive payouts; management targets 100% conversion for FY2025 .
  • Guidance risk-reward: Reaffirmed EPS with lowered revenue guide on FX suggests margin levers intact; near-term trading: positive setup on orders/mix vs macro/policy uncertainty and China weakness .