Sign in

You're signed outSign in or to get full access.

Janet Napolitano

Director at Vir BiotechnologyVir Biotechnology
Board

About Janet Napolitano

Independent director of Vir Biotechnology since August 2020; age 67. Former U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, Governor of Arizona, and President of the University of California; currently Professor of Public Policy and Founder/Faculty Director, Center for Security in Politics at UC Berkeley. Education: B.S. in political science (summa cum laude), Santa Clara University; J.D., University of Virginia School of Law .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/DatesNotes
U.S. Department of Homeland SecuritySecretary2009–2013Cabinet role overseeing national security
State of ArizonaGovernor2003–2009Chief executive of the state
State of ArizonaAttorney General1998–2003Chief legal officer of the state
U.S. Department of JusticeU.S. Attorney, District of Arizona1993–1997Federal prosecutor leadership
University of CaliforniaPresident2013–2020Led large research institution

External Roles

OrganizationRoleSinceCommittees/Impact
Zoom Video Communications, Inc.Director2020Board member (committee roles not disclosed)
Fortinet, Inc.DirectorNov 2024Board member (committee roles not disclosed)
American Law InstituteCouncil memberN/ACouncil of ALI
Council on Foreign RelationsMemberN/AMember
RAND CorporationBoard of TrusteesN/ATrustee

Board Governance

  • Independence: The Board determined all current directors other than Drs. De Backer and Scangos are independent; Napolitano is independent .
  • Committee assignments (2024): Compensation Committee member; Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member .
  • Attendance: The Board met nine times in 2024; all directors attended ≥75% of Board/committee meetings except Mr. Nelsen (Napolitano met the ≥75% threshold) .
  • Board leadership: Independent Chair (Dr. Vicki Sato); independent directors meet in executive sessions .
  • Other boards guideline: Non-employee directors should generally serve on no more than four other public company boards; audit committee members should generally serve on no more than two other public boards. Napolitano is not on the Audit Committee and holds two public company directorships, within guidelines .

Fixed Compensation

Component (2024)Amount ($)Basis
Board annual cash retainer50,000 Director Compensation Policy (2024)
Compensation Committee member retainer7,500 Director Compensation Policy (2024)
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member retainer5,000 Director Compensation Policy (2024)
Total fees earned in cash62,500 Reported compensation (2024)

Performance Compensation

Equity Component (2024)Grant Date Fair Value ($)Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2024
Stock awards (RSUs)83,120 8,000
Option awards124,963 70,737
  • 2024 Annual Grants structure: Continuing directors received options and RSUs with a fixed 2:1 share ratio (options:RSUs), vesting in full one year from grant; share caps of 16,000 options and 8,000 RSUs; options priced at fair market value on grant date; vesting fully upon change in control .
  • Option terms: Nonstatutory options; exercise price equals 100% of fair market value; 10-year term; time-based vesting .
  • Policy revision (settlement-driven) effective Jan 1, 2025: Annual equity capped at $385,000 for 2025–2027; initial grants for new directors capped at two times the annual grant value and subject to 2:1 option/RSU share ratio; additional awards pro-rated based on months since prior annual meeting; change-in-control accelerates vesting .
  • 2020 award forfeiture (settlement compliance): On July 15, 2024, Napolitano voluntarily forfeited 7,005 option shares from 2020 grants to align with agreed caps .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyOverlap/Interlock with VIRPotential Conflict Commentary
Zoom Video Communications, Inc.None disclosedCommunications technology; no disclosed related-party transactions with VIR
Fortinet, Inc.None disclosedCybersecurity; relevant risk oversight experience; no disclosed related-party transactions with VIR
  • Related-person transactions: The proxy states Compensation Committee members (including Napolitano) had no relationships or transactions requiring Item 404 disclosure in 2024 .
  • Related-party review: VIR maintains formal related person transactions policy with Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee oversight .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Board’s rationale: Qualified due to extensive leadership experience running large research institutions and numerous elected government positions .
  • Skills relevance: Governance and policy oversight aligned with Board’s skills framework; Board conducts bi-annual self-assessments and maintains strong governance policies .

Equity Ownership

Beneficial Ownership (Record Date: Apr 1, 2025)Shares% Outstanding
Total beneficial ownership82,353 * (<1%)
Directly held3,616
RSUs/options exercisable/vestable within 60 days78,737
Options outstanding at 12/31/202470,737
RSUs outstanding at 12/31/20248,000
  • Stock ownership guidelines: Non-employee directors must hold shares equal to the lesser of three times the cash retainer or 5,000 shares; covered individuals on initial adoption have until June 30, 2027 to comply; guidelines count outright shares and vested RSUs, not options .
  • Hedging/pledging: Prohibited for directors under VIR’s Insider Trading Policy .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independent director with meaningful public policy leadership; sits on key governance committees (Compensation; Nominating & Corporate Governance), supporting board effectiveness .
    • Attendance at or above 75% threshold in a year with elevated meeting cadence; positive engagement signal .
    • No Item 404 related-party transactions; Compensation Committee independence affirmed .
    • Director equity structured with at-risk components (options) and time-based RSUs; clear vesting and change-in-control terms; 2025–2027 equity cap reflects responsiveness to shareholder settlement .
    • Anti-hedging/pledging policy and formal ownership guidelines enhance alignment .
  • Watch items

    • Multiple external public boards (Zoom, Fortinet) increase time commitments; currently within VIR’s board service guidelines and not on Audit Committee where stricter limits apply .
    • Equity holdings primarily options/RSUs; compliance status with ownership guidelines not disclosed; monitor progress toward June 30, 2027 timeline .
  • Investor sentiment

    • 2024 say-on-pay support of approximately 79% indicates moderate shareholder approval; continued engagement and disclosure enhancements noted .
  • RED FLAGS

    • None disclosed regarding attendance shortfalls, related-party transactions, hedging/pledging, or option repricing. 2020 option forfeitures were settlement-compliant adjustments, not repricings .