Sign in

    Las Vegas Sands Corp (LVS)

    Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVS) is a leading developer and operator of world-class Integrated Resorts, primarily located in Macao and Singapore. The company specializes in providing a blend of gaming and non-gaming amenities, including casino operations, luxury hotel accommodations, fine dining, retail shopping, and convention services . LVS's properties are renowned for their diverse attractions, which include entertainment and MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) facilities, significantly enhancing customer experience and driving visitation .

    1. Casino Operations - Operates extensive gaming facilities across its properties in Macao and Singapore, offering a wide range of gaming options to visitors.
    2. Hotel Rooms - Provides luxury accommodations in its Integrated Resorts, catering to both leisure and business travelers.
    3. Food and Beverage Services - Offers a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to fine dining restaurants, enhancing the overall guest experience.
    4. Mall Operations - Manages retail spaces within its resorts, featuring high-end shopping experiences with a range of international brands.
    5. Convention, Retail, and Other Services - Delivers comprehensive MICE facilities and other services that support large-scale events and exhibitions, contributing to the resorts' appeal and customer engagement.
    Initial Price$44.07July 1, 2024
    Final Price$51.83October 1, 2024
    Price Change$7.76
    % Change+17.61%

    What went well

    • Strong Performance and Growth Potential at Marina Bay Sands, with an Average Daily Rate (ADR) of $900 reflecting the high quality of newly renovated rooms, and expectations for ADR to grow further as the IR2 expansion, including a new arena and additional amenities, opens by the middle of next year . The company is confident that the IR2 will drive significant tourism and revenue growth, capitalizing on the duopoly market and stable regulatory environment with high barriers to entry , anticipating IR1 to reach $2.5 billion in EBITDA and IR2 to add over $1 billion in EBITDA .
    • Macao Operations Showing Resilience and Growth, with double-digit growth in gaming revenue despite economic challenges in China, driven by the premium mass segment . Executives anticipate further improvement as base mass recovers, which will significantly enhance earnings, aiming for the Londoner and Venetian each to generate over $1 billion in EBITDA . The company is efficiently managing margins and costs , positioning itself to benefit from any economic stimulus in China .
    • Effective Capital Allocation Strategy, including share buybacks of Sands China Ltd. (SCL) stock, with hopes for SCL to resume dividends in the upcoming year , enhancing return of capital to shareholders. The company plans to finance growth projects like IR2 with cost-efficient debt, maintaining investment-grade ratings, and balancing investment in high-growth opportunities with capital returns to investors .

    What went wrong

    • Ongoing construction disruptions in Macao, particularly at the Londoner property, are reducing room availability and impacting EBITDA and margins, with full recovery not expected until mid-2025.
    • The base mass market segment in Macao has not recovered to pre-pandemic levels, which is essential for LVS to return to higher margins and revenue growth. This lack of recovery continues to impact financial performance.
    • Uncertainty around the potential impact of online gambling legalization in markets like New York is causing LVS to reevaluate capital investment decisions, potentially affecting future growth opportunities.

    Q&A Summary

    1. Singapore Expansion and Returns
      Q: Any updates on Marina Bay Sands IR2 scope and returns?
      A: The scope has expanded to include a full-fledged casino, not just a hotel supporting IR1, significantly enhancing the project's potential. We are confident about the returns, expecting IR1 to reach $2.5 billion in EBITDA and believe the new building can add over $1 billion on top of that. The market is growing, with gaming revenue projected to be around $6.5 billion in 2024 and potentially reaching $11 billion by quarter-end.

    2. Macau's Premium Mass Resilience
      Q: Is China's luxury spend slowdown affecting Macau's premium mass segment?
      A: Despite pressures on luxury spending in China, Macau's gaming market remains resilient, showing double-digit growth in the quarter. Unlike retail, which has struggled, our premium mass segment continues to perform well. We are seeing strong growth and are encouraged by the market's performance.

    3. Base Mass Recovery and Stimulus Impact
      Q: Will Chinese stimulus speed up Macau's base mass recovery?
      A: It's too early to predict the impact of recent Chinese stimulus measures on base mass recovery. However, any economic tailwinds should benefit segments like base mass and retail over time. We are optimistic but cautious, monitoring how these measures unfold.

    4. Marina Bay Sands Disruptions Ending
      Q: When will renovations at Marina Bay Sands conclude?
      A: Major disruptions should subside by mid-2025, with both Londoner and Singapore operating without significant construction. By the end of this quarter, we aim to add another 150 rooms, and by the middle of next year, we expect to stop discussing disruptions.

    5. Macau EBITDA Growth Prospects
      Q: What are EBITDA expectations post-Londoner and Venetian completions?
      A: We anticipate both the Londoner and Venetian to be dominant players in the market, each targeting over $1 billion in EBITDA. The real upside will come as base mass visitation recovers, potentially returning us to over $3 billion in EBITDA in Macau.

    6. Sands China Capital Allocation
      Q: Plans for capital allocation at Sands China?
      A: We are hopeful that Sands China will resume paying dividends in the upcoming year. Repaying the intercompany note to the parent company is also a possibility, providing capital allocation flexibility for share repurchases. We believe there's significant value in Sands China's equity.

    7. Online Gambling Impact on Investments
      Q: How does online gambling affect your view on new investments?
      A: The growth of online gambling makes us cautious about capital-intensive projects in markets where it's legalized. We need to understand the potential impact on land-based revenues before proceeding with investments like New York.

    8. Macau Visitation Trends
      Q: How did Macau visitation evolve this quarter?
      A: Visitation improved to about 93% of 2019 levels in the third quarter, with August exceeding 2019 levels. However, increased visitation didn't fully translate into spending in base mass and retail segments. The strength continues to be driven by the premium segments.

    9. Macau Arena Renovations
      Q: What's the status and impact of Macau arena renovations?
      A: The Venetian arena will relaunch towards the end of November into December. We have events lined up and anticipate that programming both the Venetian and Londoner arenas will drive traffic and spend.

    NamePositionStart DateShort Bio
    Robert G. GoldsteinChairman and Chief Executive OfficerJanuary 26, 2021Robert G. Goldstein has been with Las Vegas Sands Corp. since 1995, holding various senior executive positions. He became Chairman and CEO on January 26, 2021. Previously, he was President and COO from January 2015, and President of Global Gaming Operations from January 2011 to December 2014 .
    Patrick DumontPresident and Chief Operating OfficerJanuary 26, 2021Patrick Dumont has been President and COO since January 26, 2021. He was previously Executive Vice President and CFO from March 2016. Dumont joined LVS over 13 years ago, serving as Principal Financial Officer in February 2016 and Senior Vice President, Finance and Strategy from September 2013 to February 2016 .
    Randy HyzakExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerJanuary 26, 2021Randy Hyzak has been EVP and CFO since January 26, 2021. Before this, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer from March 2016. Prior to LVS, he was Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer at Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. from February 2009 to March 2016, and worked at Ernst & Young LLP from 1994 to early 2005 .
    D. Zachary HudsonExecutive Vice President, Global General Counsel, and SecretarySeptember 2019D. Zachary Hudson has been EVP, Global General Counsel, and Secretary since September 2019. Before joining LVS, he was EVP, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary for Afiniti from April 2016 to September 2019. He also worked at Bancroft PLLC from November 2011 to April 2016, and served as a law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts .
    1. Given that a global competitor has recently been granted a license in the Middle East and presented favorable investment returns, how is Las Vegas Sands evaluating the potential risks and opportunities in that region, and what factors could lead you to decide against investing there?
    2. With the new leadership in Macao emphasizing diversification and investment in non-gaming sectors, how is Las Vegas Sands adapting its strategy to align with the government's directives, and what impact might this have on your gaming-focused operations?
    3. The contra gaming revenues as a percentage of gross gaming revenues in Macao decreased by nearly 200 basis points in the third quarter; can you explain how your cost discipline and pricing strategies contributed to this decline, and how sustainable these measures are without affecting market share?
    4. At Marina Bay Sands, the reported ADR reached $900 amid significant room renovations; to what extent is this high ADR driven by enhanced product quality versus temporary room compression, and how do you anticipate ADR levels will change as more rooms return to service?
    5. Regarding the IR2 development in Singapore, which includes plans to expand casino capacity, what specific regulatory approvals are still pending, and how are you addressing potential risks related to changes in the duopoly market status or gaming tax rates that could affect the project's long-term returns?
    Program DetailsProgram 1Program 2Program 3
    Approval DateNovember 2016 June 2018 October 2023
    End Date/DurationNovember 2, 2018 November 2020 November 3, 2025
    Total Additional Amount$1.56 billion $2.50 billion $2.0 billion
    Remaining AuthorizationN/AN/A$2.0 billion
    DetailsInitial program Extension and increase Extension and increase

    Q3 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q3 2024
    • Guided Period: FY 2025
    • Guidance:
      • Macao EBITDA and Margins: Macao EBITDA was $585 million; expected margin improvements with new products .
      • Singapore (Marina Bay Sands) EBITDA and Margins: EBITDA was $406 million; expected margin of 47.5% .
      • Capital Investment and Renovation Programs: Completion of Marina Bay Sands investment by Q2 2025; Londoner Grand by Lunar New Year 2025 .
      • Return of Capital to Shareholders: Stock repurchase of $450 million; increased dividend to $1 per share for 2025 .
      • Market Expectations: Macao market gross gaming revenues expected to exceed $30 million in 2025 .

    Q2 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q2 2024
    • Guided Period: Q4 2024 and 2025
    • Guidance:
      • Macau Market: Confidence in growth with gross gaming revenue exceeding $30 billion next year .
      • EBITDA and Margins: Macau margin adjusted to 32.1%; Singapore margin expected at 48% .
      • Renovation and Expansion Projects: Londoner Grand completion by end of 2024; Marina Bay Sands investment by Q2 2025 .
      • Capital Return Program: Stock repurchase of $400 million; continuation of capital return program .
      • Future Investments: Exploration of opportunities in New York, Texas, and Thailand .

    Q1 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q1 2024
    • Guided Period: N/A
    • Guidance:
      • Macao Market Growth: Confidence in market growth to $30 billion and beyond .
      • Investment Strategy: Focus on high-quality assets in Macao .
      • Singapore Operations: Record quarter for Marina Bay Sands; further growth expected .
      • Capital Allocation and Leverage: Maintain gross leverage between 2 and 3 times .
      • Shareholder Returns: Stock repurchase of $450 million; increased dividend to $1 per share for 2025 .
      • Non-Gaming Investments: Continued investment in non-gaming categories in Macao .

    Q4 2023 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q4 2023
    • Guided Period: Calendar Year 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Macao Market Growth: Market could grow to $30 billion, $35 billion, or $40 billion .
      • Marina Bay Sands (MBS) in Singapore: Future EBITDA starting at $2 billion; $1.75 billion renovation .
      • Investment in New York: Projected building cost in the $6 billion range .
      • Macao EBITDA and Margins: Adjusted property EBITDA was $654 million; margins at 35.9% .
      • Marina Bay Sands EBITDA and Margins: Adjusted property EBITDA was $544 million; margin at 48.8% .
      • Retail Portfolio: Contribution approaching $700 million .
      • Dividend Resumption at Sands China: Plans to resume dividends .
      • Singapore Phase II Development: Discussions with government; completion by mid-2025 .
      • Macao Market Recovery: Visitation recovered to almost 90% of 2019 levels .
      • Non-Gaming Investments: Continued investment in 2024 .

    Competitors mentioned in the company's latest 10K filing.

    • Casinos located within Macao
    • Casinos located elsewhere in Asia, including South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Australia, Cambodia
    • Casinos located in Las Vegas
    • Online gaming and cruise ships that offer gaming
    • New developments in Malaysia, Australia, and South Korea
    • Potential future competitors in Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam if they legalize casino gaming