Andrew Michelmore
About Andrew Michelmore
Andrew Michelmore, 72, serves as Independent Chairman of the Board at Century Aluminum Company and is Chair of the Governance & Nominating Committee; he also sits on the Audit, Compensation, and Health, Safety & Sustainability Committees and is designated an “audit committee financial expert” under SEC rules . He rejoined the Board in September 2018 after prior service from 2010–2015 and is independent under Nasdaq and SEC standards; independent directors held executive sessions four times in 2024 and he maintained 100% attendance at Board and committee meetings . His credentials include Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers and the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, and membership in the Business Council of Australia .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMG Limited | Executive Director & CEO | Dec 2010 – Feb 2017 | Led diversified metals/mining operations and strategy |
| Zinifex; OZ Minerals; EN+ Group; WMC Resources | Chief Executive Officer (prior roles) | Not disclosed | Brought metals/mining CEO experience and global operational perspective |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Council on Mining and Metals | Chairman | Apr 2016 – Jun 2017 | Industry standards and sustainability leadership |
| Minerals Council of Australia | Chairman | Jan 2023 – present; prior term Jun 2013 – Jun 2016 | Policy and industry advocacy leadership |
| Council of Ormond College, University of Melbourne | Chairman | 2003 – 2020 | Academic governance oversight |
| Jean Hailes Foundation | Chairman | 1996 – 2024 | Not-for-profit leadership |
Board Governance
- Board leadership: Combined Board governance with independent Chairman (Michelmore), separate from CEO, supporting oversight and strategy execution .
- Independence and attendance: Board determined Michelmore is independent; directors achieved 100% attendance at Board and respective committee meetings in 2024; independent directors met in executive session four times .
- Committee structure and meetings (2024):
- Audit Committee: Member; 8 meetings; all members independent; three “financial experts” designated .
- Compensation Committee: Member; 5 meetings; all members independent .
- Governance & Nominating: Chair; 4 meetings; all members independent .
- Health, Safety & Sustainability: Member; 5 meetings .
Fixed Compensation
| Component (2024 program) | Amount |
|---|---|
| Annual Cash Retainer | $45,000 |
| Independent Chairman Annual Cash Retainer | $100,000 |
| Audit Committee Chair Retainer | $12,500 (not applicable to Michelmore) |
| Other Committee Chair Retainer | $10,000 (Michelmore as G&N Chair) |
| Board & Committee Meeting Fee | $2,000 per meeting; $3,000 per meeting for Audit/Comp Chairs |
| Annual Equity Award (TVSUs) | $125,000 grant value |
| Andrew Michelmore – Non-Employee Director Compensation | 2022 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | $223,000 | $219,000 |
| Stock Awards (grant-date fair value) | $97,604 | $125,210 |
| Total | $320,604 | $344,210 |
Notes: 2024 director grants were made June 3, 2024; closing price at grant was $17.71; TVSUs convert grant value to units based on the 30-day trailing average price; directors age ≥65 (including Michelmore) have TVSUs vested at grant under award terms .
Performance Compensation
| Element | Grant Date | Grant Value | Vesting | Performance Metrics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time-Vested Stock Units (TVSUs) | June 3, 2024 | $125,210 | Vested at grant due to age ≥65; otherwise vests by next annual meeting or 1-year anniversary | None; director equity is time-based, not performance-based |
Policy framework for equity awards includes one-year minimum vesting (with limited exceptions for directors), no repricing, double-trigger CIC vesting if replaced, no evergreen, and clawback applicability under company policies and the 2025 Incentive Plan .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current public company boards | None listed for Michelmore |
| Notable other directors’ boards (for interlock context) | Jennifer Bush: Cummins India Ltd. (NSE: CUMMINSIND.NS) ; Errol Glasser: Regency Affiliates, Inc. (OTC Pink: RAFI) |
| Supplier/customer representation on Board | Wilhelm van Jaarsveld (Glencore) is non-independent under a standstill/nomination right |
| Related-party transaction governance | Independent directors (separate body) review Glencore and other material related-party transactions; Audit Committee oversees RPT policy |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Audit committee financial expert designation; deep finance and risk oversight experience .
- Senior leadership across global metals/mining firms and international business operations .
- Technical credentials: Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers and Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering .
- Governance expertise as G&N Chair; committee responsibilities include Board composition, governance policies, and annual evaluations .
Equity Ownership
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Shares beneficially owned | 83,644; less than 1% of class |
| Unvested TVSUs outstanding (12/31/2024) | — (TVSUs for Michelmore vest at grant due to age ≥65) |
| Deferred stock awards | — |
| Pledged or hedged shares | Pledging and hedging prohibited by policy; no pledging disclosed for Michelmore |
| Director stock ownership guideline | 25,000 shares within five years of Board election; independent directors either exceed minimum or are within compliance window |
Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Voting Signals
| Item | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Say-on-Pay result | ~85% “For” at June 2024 annual meeting | Votes: For 72,790,279; Against 9,221,179; Abstain 32,649 |
| Director election – Michelmore | For 75,342,763; Withheld 3,695,600 | For 77,963,733; Withheld 4,080,374 |
| Auditor ratification | For 83,463,292; Against 456,792; Abstain 103,248 | For 85,229,872; Against 1,257,849; Abstain 37,129 |
| 2025 Incentive Plan approval | N/A | For 80,715,992; Against 1,310,122; Abstain 17,993 |
Observation: Michelmore’s “For” votes were the lowest among nominees both years, with the highest withhold counts, a watchpoint for investor sentiment relative to peers .
Related Party Transactions & Conflict Controls
- Glencore is the largest stockholder (42.9% of common stock), and Century derived ~59.1% of 2024 consolidated sales from Glencore; purchases and financial contracts also occurred, all subject to RPT policy and independent director oversight (separate body) with Audit Committee involvement .
- RPT governance framework requires fairness evaluation and quarterly reporting; material Glencore transactions reviewed by independent directors .
Fixed vs At-Risk Pay Mix (Director)
- Director compensation is predominantly fixed cash (retainers/meeting fees) plus time-vested equity; no options or performance-based equity used for directors; TVSUs vest time-based (immediate for age ≥65) .
- Non-employee director annual compensation cap under the new 2025 Incentive Plan: $750,000 (up to $1,000,000 in specific circumstances) .
Compliance & Policies
- Prohibitions: short sales, pledging, hedging, margin accounts for directors/officers; minimum six-month holding on open-market purchases .
- Clawback: Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy aligned with SEC/Nasdaq rules; applies to incentive-based compensation; plan-level clawbacks apply to awards (including director awards under the 2025 Plan) .
- Independent compensation consultant (FW Cook) supports executive pay decisions; independence affirmed; no conflicts of interest .
- Compensation Committee interlocks: none; no member was an officer/employee of the Company; no reciprocal committee relationships elsewhere .
Governance Assessment
-
Positives:
- Independent Chairman and 100% director/committee attendance signal strong oversight and engagement .
- Deep industry and governance expertise; audit financial expert designation; leadership of G&N Committee .
- Robust policy controls: anti-hedging/pledging, clawback, one-year minimum vesting, double-trigger CIC; independent consultant without conflicts .
- Strong shareholder support on auditor ratification, say-on-pay, and 2025 Incentive Plan .
-
Watchpoints / RED FLAGS:
- Elevated related-party exposure to Glencore (majority of sales) introduces inherent conflict risk, albeit mitigated by independent director review and Audit Committee oversight .
- Relative election support: Michelmore had the lowest “For” vote and highest withholds among director nominees in 2024 and 2025, indicating some investor reservations (monitor engagement and responsiveness) .
-
Alignment:
- Ownership: 83,644 shares; below 1% of outstanding but above the 25,000-share guideline threshold or within compliance window per policy .
- Director equity is time-vested, supporting alignment without short-term performance gaming; immediate vesting reflects age-based provision, not discretionary acceleration .
-
Attendance and engagement:
- Board met four times; independent directors met four times; Michelmore’s committees were active (Audit 8, Comp 5, G&N 4, HSS 5), with full attendance—indicative of high engagement .
-
Shareholder feedback:
- Say-on-pay outcomes were supportive (~85% in 2024; strong “For” vote counts in 2025), suggesting overall satisfaction with pay practices overseen by committees including Michelmore .