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FI

F5, INC. (FFIV)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Revenue grew 11% year over year to $766M; non-GAAP EPS was $3.84, a beat of $0.43 above the top end of prior EPS guidance, driven by strong software renewals and systems strength .
  • Software revenue rose 22% to $209M and systems revenue rose 18% to $160M; global services grew 3% to $398M, reflecting balanced execution across the portfolio .
  • FY25 outlook was raised: revenue growth to 6–7% (from 4–5%) and non-GAAP EPS growth to 6.5–8.5% (from 5–7%), signaling confidence in the pipeline and expansion trends; Q2 revenue guided to $705–$725M with non-GAAP EPS of $3.02–$3.14 amid seasonal margin troughs .
  • Management highlighted accelerating AI and hybrid multicloud opportunities, record competitive displacement, and technology refresh tailwinds; modest demand pull-in from mid-single-digit price increases also occurred .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • “Another record quarter” with total revenue +11% YoY and notable product strength: software +22% and systems +18%, underscoring demand in hybrid multicloud and AI-related workloads .
    • Strong non-GAAP operating leverage: non-GAAP operating margin expanded to 37.4% (+189 bps YoY), aided by robust renewals and disciplined OpEx .
    • Record competitive displacement and consolidation wins across finance, utilities, retail, and insurance, demonstrating portfolio breadth (BIG-IP, NGINX, Distributed Cloud) .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Seasonal headwinds: Q2 expected to be the seasonal low for gross and operating margins due to payroll tax resets and a large customer event, tempering near-term EPS despite solid fundamentals .
    • Continued churn in the legacy Bot Defense point solution (prior trend) necessitating transition to platform bundles to stabilize SaaS ARR mix (context from prior quarter trends) .
    • Modest systems order pull-in ahead of Jan 1 price increases suggests some demand timing effects rather than pure run-rate strength .

Financial Results

Headline metrics – sequential comparison

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$695 $747 $766
GAAP EPS ($)$2.44 $2.80 $2.82
Non-GAAP EPS ($)$3.36 $3.67 $3.84
GAAP Gross Margin (%)80.4% 80.8% 81.7%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin (%)83.1% 83.0% 83.9%
GAAP Operating Margin (%)23.4% 25.6% 26.8%
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)33.4% 34.4% 37.4%

YoY comparison

MetricQ1 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$693 $766
GAAP EPS ($)$2.32 $2.82
Non-GAAP EPS ($)$3.43 $3.84
GAAP Gross Margin (%)80.3% 81.7%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin (%)83.1% 83.9%
GAAP Operating Margin (%)23.8% 26.8%
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)35.5% 37.4%

Segment mix

SegmentQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Software Revenue ($USD Millions)$179 $228 $209
Systems Revenue ($USD Millions)$130 $130 $160
Global Services Revenue ($USD Millions)$387 $388 $398

KPIs and cash/working capital

KPIQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Cash from Operations ($USD Millions)$159 $247 $202.782
CapEx ($USD Millions)$6 $6 $8.073
DSO (days)54 47 57
Deferred Revenue ($USD Billions)$1.77 $1.80 $1.95
Share Repurchases ($USD Millions)$150 $100 $125
Employees (#)~6,500 ~6,560 ~6,440
Recurring Revenue (% of Total)77% 78% 72%
Subscription-based Software ($USD Millions; % of Software)$155; 87% $204; 89% $162; 78%
Perpetual License Software ($USD Millions)$24 $24 $46

Regional mix (Q1 2025): Americas 56% (+15% YoY), EMEA 27% (+6% YoY), APAC 17% (+6% YoY) .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue Growth (%)FY 20254%–5% 6%–7% Raised
Non-GAAP EPS Growth (%)FY 20255%–7% 6.5%–8.5% Raised
Non-GAAP Gross Margin (%)FY 2025~83%–84% 83%–84% Maintained
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)FY 2025~35% ~35% Maintained
Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate (%)FY 202521%–23% 21%–23% Maintained
Revenue ($USD Millions)Q2 2025N/A$705–$725 New
Non-GAAP Gross Margin (%)Q2 2025N/A~82.5%–83% New
Non-GAAP OpEx ($USD Millions)Q2 2025N/A$362–$374 New
Share-based Compensation ($USD Millions)Q2 2025N/A$58–$60 New
Non-GAAP EPS ($)Q2 2025N/A$3.02–$3.14 New

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 & Q4)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
AI initiativesEarly AI use cases; BIG-IP data ingest; NVIDIA collaboration for BlueField DPUs and BIG-IP Next for Kubernetes Three AI opportunity areas (data delivery, secure inferencing via WAAP, AI factory load balancing); >50% of Distributed Cloud customers using AI agent; wins in APAC mobility and EMEA banking Accelerating
Hybrid multicloud strategy“Make hybrid multicloud ridiculously easy”; consolidations and simplification across environments “Only complete hybrid multicloud portfolio” with record competitive displacement and consolidation wins Strengthening
Systems refresh demandStabilizing hardware; expected up in FY25; improving bookings Double-digit hardware growth expected in FY25; end-of-support dates driving refresh; resilient supply chain Accelerating
Distributed Cloud/WAAPRecognition as WAAP/API security leader; platform growth Distributed Cloud customers surpassed 1,000; >20% of top 1,000 customers use Distributed Cloud Expanding
Pricing changesPrice increases planned for calendar 2025; competitive pricing landscape Mid-single-digit price increases; modest pull-in of systems orders into Q1 Neutral (timing effects)
Government/FederalGovt bookings strong (21% Q3, 8% US Fed Q4) Federal ~4% of product bookings; pipeline healthy amid admin changes Stable to mixed
Bot Defense transitionPoint-solution churn; move to platform bundles Ongoing platform bundling focus (context from prior trend) Transitioning

Management Commentary

  • “F5’s alignment with significant secular trends… led to another record quarter” and “new opportunities emerge in two main areas: hybrid multicloud and AI” .
  • “We stand alone with the only complete hybrid multicloud portfolio for application security and delivery… partner with a CIO or CISO to secure and deliver all of their applications and APIs across hybrid, multi-cloud environment” .
  • “Our unique ability to rapidly and securely move the large amounts of enterprise data necessary for AI inferencing and retrieval augmented generation positions F5 as a crucial player” .
  • “Record number of competitive displacement” with examples in retail, insurance, and utilities .
  • “We expect that within 3 years, 80% of applications and processes will be infused with AI,” and outlined three AI opportunity areas (data delivery, secure inferencing, AI factory load balancing) .

Q&A Highlights

  • Hardware trajectory: Management expects double-digit hardware growth in FY25, citing strong refresh pipeline and competitive takeouts; supply chain capacity is solid .
  • AI opportunity sizing: Near-term revenue tied to data movement and secure inferencing (RAG); AI factory load balancing with NVIDIA is longer-term (FY26+) with go-to-market work ahead .
  • Software dynamics: Strong expansion at renewal drove upside; guidance prudently assumes deceleration from Q1’s exceptional expansion rates; perpetual revenue seasonally strong in fiscal Q1 (service provider CapEx timing) .
  • Distributed Cloud momentum: >1,000 customers, ~2/3 existing and ~1/3 net new; >20% of top 1,000 customers now using DCS .
  • Pricing and demand timing: Mid-single-digit increases led to modest systems order pull-in; management characterized it as non-material to headline growth .
  • Federal demand: Q1 federal business “pretty solid” with a healthy pipeline despite administrative uncertainty .
  • CDN via Lilac: CDN capability embedded to bundle with security in DCS; not aiming to be a standalone CDN competitor .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q1 FY25 EPS and revenue was unavailable at time of analysis due to data access limits; management reported non-GAAP EPS of $3.84 vs prior guidance range $3.29–$3.41, a beat of $0.43 over the top end .
  • We will update consensus comparisons once S&P Global estimates can be retrieved. Values retrieved from S&P Global would be marked with an asterisk and “Values retrieved from S&P Global.”

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Strong execution and portfolio breadth drove an 11% YoY revenue increase and margin expansion; momentum spans software renewals and systems refresh, supporting raised FY25 guidance .
  • AI is becoming a tangible demand driver for F5’s data delivery, WAAP security for inferencing, and emerging AI factory load balancing; expect near-term contributions from data movement/security and longer-term from factory traffic management .
  • Technology refresh and competitive displacement are likely to sustain systems growth through FY25 (double-digit expected), aided by end-of-support cycles and hybrid multicloud adoption .
  • Watch Q2 seasonal margin trough (payroll tax resets and event costs); despite lower margins, revenue is guided to ~5% YoY growth at midpoint with EPS $3.02–$3.14 .
  • Distributed Cloud milestones (>1,000 customers; >20% of top customers adopting) strengthen cross-sell and platform consolidation narrative; platform bundling should offset legacy Bot Defense churn over time .
  • Modest demand pull-in from price increases suggests timing effects rather than structural; underlying expansion and refresh drivers appear durable .
  • Capital returns remain robust (64% of Q1 FCF to buybacks; $1.3B authorization remaining), underpinning EPS growth and downside support .