Katharine Knobil
About Katharine Knobil
Katharine Knobil, M.D., has served on KRRO’s board since August 26, 2024, and was elected as a Class III director to a term ending at the 2028 annual meeting. She is independent under Nasdaq rules and serves on the Compensation Committee. Dr. Knobil holds a B.A. from Cornell, an M.D. from UT Southwestern, completed a Pulmonary & Critical Care fellowship at Johns Hopkins, and previously held CMO roles at Agilent Technologies and Kaleido Biosciences, with 20+ years at GSK including Corporate CMO. She was named one of FiercePharma’s “Fiercest Women in Life Sciences” in 2018 .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | Chief Medical Officer | Apr 2021–Jan 2024 | Led medical affairs and governance for lab products/software company |
| Kaleido Biosciences, Inc. | Chief Medical Officer & Head of R&D | Dec 2018–Jan 2021 | Oversaw clinical-stage microbiome programs |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) | Corporate Chief Medical Officer | Dec 2017–Dec 2018 | Oversaw medical affairs, health outcomes, global clinical safety, medical governance across pharma, vaccines, consumer |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) | CMO for Pharmaceuticals | Nov 2015–Dec 2017 | Pharmaceutical medical leadership |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) | Senior VP, Value Evidence & Outcomes | Prior to Nov 2015 | Evidence, outcomes leadership |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) | Research physician; European respiratory clinical lead; Late-stage clinical development in China | From 1997 | Built late-stage clinical dev in China; led European respiratory team |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Public/Private | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marker Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: MRKR) | Director | Since Dec 2021 | Public | Current board service |
| Pliant Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: PLRX) | Director | Since Sep 2022 | Public | Current board service |
| Nimbus Therapeutics, LLC | Director | Since Feb 2024 | Private | Current board service |
| Infinant Health, Inc. | Director | Since Mar 2025 | Private | Current board service |
| Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Director | Jun 2020–Mar 2022 | Public (acquired) | Service ended at Pfizer acquisition |
Board Governance
- Classification and tenure: Class III director; elected June 11, 2025 to serve until the 2028 annual meeting .
- Independence: The board determined all directors except the CEO (Dr. Aiyar) are independent under Nasdaq and Exchange Act rules; Dr. Knobil is independent .
- Committee assignments: Compensation Committee member; the committee also includes Nessan Bermingham (Chair), Ali Behbahani, and Timothy Pearson .
- Committee responsibilities: The Compensation Committee oversees CEO goals, exec pay, plans, advisor independence, equity grants, and director compensation .
- Attendance: In 2024 the board met 8 times; each director attended at least 75% of board and applicable committee meetings .
- Annual meeting results: Dr. Knobil received 7,980,056 votes “For” and 17,477 “Withheld”; broker non-votes 360,141 .
- Anti-hedging/pledging: Insider trading policy prohibits hedging (short sales, options/derivatives) and pledging/margin for directors .
- Indemnification: KRRO entered into its standard director indemnification agreement with Dr. Knobil .
- Related-party transactions: No direct or indirect material interest by Dr. Knobil in transactions requiring Item 404(a) disclosure .
Fixed Compensation
- Policy framework: Non-employee director cash retainers and committee fees per Korro Director Policy .
| Component | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Board Retainer (Cash) | $40,000 | Payable quarterly, prorated for partial service |
| Audit Chair | $15,000 | Additional annual retainer |
| Audit Member | $7,500 | Additional annual retainer |
| Compensation Chair | $10,000 | Additional annual retainer |
| Compensation Member | $5,000 | Additional annual retainer |
| Nominating & Governance Chair | $8,000 | Additional annual retainer |
| Nominating & Governance Member | $4,000 | Additional annual retainer |
| Lead Director | $30,000 | If applicable |
- 2024 actual director compensation:
| Name | Fees Paid or Earned in Cash ($) | Option Awards ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Katharine Knobil | 15,577 | 299,990 | 315,567 |
Performance Compensation
- Equity award design (directors):
- Initial grant: Non-statutory stock option valued at $300,000 (max 16,000 shares), vesting in substantially equal annual installments over 3 years; 10-year term; strike at grant-date fair market value; full acceleration upon sale of the company .
- Annual grant: Non-statutory stock option valued at $150,000 (max 8,000 shares), vests in full on the earlier of one year from grant or next annual meeting; 10-year term; strike at fair market value; full acceleration upon sale .
| Metric | Grant Type | Value ($) | Share Cap | Vesting | Term/Strike |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director Initial Grant | Option | 300,000 | 16,000 | 3 equal annual installments | 10-year; FMV strike |
| Director Annual Grant | Option | 150,000 | 8,000 | Full at 1-year or next annual meeting | 10-year; FMV strike |
- 2024 equity status:
- As of Dec 31, 2024 Dr. Knobil held options to purchase 9,041 shares .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Role | Potential Overlap with KRRO |
|---|---|---|
| Marker Therapeutics (MRKR) | Director | Biopharma industry exposure; no KRRO transaction disclosed |
| Pliant Therapeutics (PLRX) | Director | Biopharma industry exposure; no KRRO transaction disclosed |
| Nimbus Therapeutics, LLC | Director | Private biotech; no KRRO transaction disclosed |
| Infinant Health, Inc. | Director | Private health company; no KRRO transaction disclosed |
| Arena Pharmaceuticals | Former Director | Tenure ended at Pfizer acquisition |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Former CMO at Agilent and Kaleido; Corporate CMO and Pharma CMO at GSK; deep medical governance and clinical safety oversight experience .
- Recognized by FiercePharma as one of the “Fiercest Women in Life Sciences” (2018) .
- Pulmonary/Critical Care clinical training; broad R&D leadership and value evidence expertise .
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Beneficial Ownership (Shares) | Percent of Outstanding | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Katharine Knobil, M.D. | — | * (<1%) | No beneficial ownership reported as of Apr 15, 2025 under SEC rules; options exercisable within 60 days would be included if applicable |
| Options held (12/31/2024) | 9,041 | — | Reported options balance; exercisability within 60 days in 2025 not disclosed |
Policy safeguards:
- Anti-hedging and anti-pledging prohibitions for directors (short sales, derivatives, margin/pledge) .
- Compensation recovery policy adopted Nov 3, 2023 (effective Oct 2, 2023) for executive officers in event of financial restatement; not specific to directors .
Governance Assessment
- Independence and committees: Independent director with seat on Compensation Committee; committee composition meets Nasdaq independence requirements—supports board effectiveness .
- Attendance: Board met 8 times in 2024; all directors met ≥75% attendance thresholds—supports engagement .
- Shareholder support: Strong election support (7,980,056 “For”)—positive confidence signal .
- Ownership alignment: No reported beneficial ownership as of Apr 15, 2025; options held (9,041) indicate some equity-linked exposure but limited outright share ownership—monitor alignment .
- Conflicts/related party: No Item 404(a) related-party interests disclosed for Dr. Knobil; standard indemnification agreement in place .
- Risk controls: Anti-hedging/pledging policies for directors reduce misalignment risk with shareholders .
- Director pay structure: Mix of modest cash retainers and option-based equity; initial and annual option grants with service-based vesting and change-of-control acceleration—typical small-cap biotech structure .
Potential RED FLAGS (monitor): Limited disclosed beneficial ownership as of April 2025 ; multiple concurrent external board roles could create time-commitment considerations though no related-party transactions are disclosed .
Appendix: Key Shareholder Votes (2025 Annual Meeting)
| Item | Outcome | Votes For | Votes Against/Withheld | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elect Katharine Knobil (Class III) | Elected | 7,980,056 | 17,477 (Withheld) | — | 360,141 |
| Say-on-Pay (Advisory) | Approved | 7,972,389 | 13,999 | 11,145 | 360,141 |
| Say-on-Pay Frequency | 1 Year | 7,982,473 (1 Yr) | 5,992 (2 Yr) | 2,130 (3 Yr) | 6,938 (Abstain) |
| Auditor Ratification (EY LLP) | Ratified | 8,342,623 | 8,369 | 6,682 | 0 |



