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Keysight Technologies, Inc. is a global leader in the computing, communications, and electronics market, dedicated to enhancing customer success by tackling critical challenges in product development and commercialization. The company provides a wide array of design and test solutions that support engineering workflows in designing, manufacturing, deploying, and optimizing products and solutions . Keysight's offerings include hardware, software, and services utilized across various industries such as communications, aerospace defense, government, automotive, energy, industrial, general electronics, and semiconductor .
- R&D Solutions - Offers design and test solutions primarily for research and development applications, driving innovation and product development across multiple industries.
- Communications Solutions Group - Develops solutions for the communications sector, adapting to market demand fluctuations and enhancing connectivity technologies .
- Software Solutions - Expands software offerings for simulation and emulation, bolstered by the acquisition of ESI Group SA, to improve product design and testing capabilities .
- Manufacturing and Operations Solutions - Provides tools and services for manufacturing and operational applications, supporting efficient production and deployment processes.
- Recurring Software and Services - Focuses on stable revenue streams through recurring software and service offerings, contributing significantly to the company's revenue growth .
What went well
- Keysight is benefiting from significant AI-driven investments, particularly from hyperscalers, leading to double-digit growth in commercial communications orders. The wireline business, which represents approximately 40% to 45% of commercial communications, is inflecting due to AI spend.
- The company is expanding in the automotive sector, especially in autonomous vehicles and software-defined vehicles, leveraging its core competencies. The automotive business has grown to nearly $500 million from a very small base, indicating significant growth potential.
- Orders have stabilized and are showing slight growth after being down year-over-year for the prior six quarters, signaling potential for a cyclical recovery. Keysight's long-term growth outlook remains intact, expecting to return to its 5% to 7% revenue CAGR. The company is making strategic investments in innovation and customer engagement to maximize future growth.
What went wrong
- Weakness in the automotive sector, with orders and revenue declining double digits, driven by lower auto manufacturing activity, political headwinds, and Chinese battery commoditization pressures, impacting Keysight's growth in this market. ,
- Recovery across end markets is expected to be slow and gradual, with the company not factoring in an in-phase recovery, indicating that growth rates may remain below the long-term target of 5% to 7% in the near term.
- Mixed environment in the semiconductor market, especially on the logic side, where customer spending remains constrained, potentially impacting Keysight's semiconductor test business.
Q&A Summary
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Revenue Growth Outlook
Q: Does the 5-7% revenue CAGR still hold for next fiscal year? Why not expect stronger growth?
A: Management maintains their long-term view of a 5–7% revenue CAGR, expecting the business to trend back to those levels. However, after outsized years in '21 and '22 and a down market in '24, they anticipate a slow gradual recovery in 2025 rather than stronger growth. They are monitoring funnel dynamics before forecasting higher rates. -
AI Impact on Revenue
Q: How much of commercial communications orders are tied to AI, and how impactful will AI be over the next 12 months?
A: Commercial communications orders grew double digits this quarter, with the wireline ecosystem—about 40–45% of the business—inflecting due to AI spend. While AI is transformational, it's currently driven by hyperscalers and is highly concentrated. Management believes the ecosystem will broaden over time but it's too early to quantify the full revenue impact. -
Catalysts & Spirent Acquisition
Q: What are catalysts for improvement in communications in fiscal '25? Any update on Spirent acquisition?
A: Demand in the wireline business is strong, driven by AI investments, providing a pipeline for the next 3–5 years. Stability in wireless and increased global deployment activity are expected. Continued R&D investments may offset moderating manufacturing investments later next year. The Spirent acquisition has received shareholder approval and is expected to complete in the first half of fiscal '25. -
Tax Rate Guidance
Q: Is a 14% tax rate a good baseline assumption for next fiscal year?
A: Yes, management expects the 14% tax rate to hold for multiple years, at least through 2027. They are aware of potential changes like the U.S. GILTI tax rate increase in 2027 and possible tax legislation changes but currently assume status quo. -
Cyclical Environment Change
Q: How meaningful is the pickup in orders? Is the cyclical environment changing?
A: Management is encouraged by stability in the base business, inflections in wireline, and signs of rebound in semiconductors, despite some weakness in automotive. While they see a return to slight year-over-year growth, it's too soon to call a recovery at this time. -
Automotive Project Delays
Q: Are automotive clients looking to restart delayed projects in early 2025?
A: Timing is hard to predict, but there's a continuous focus on innovation with automotive customers. Management expects the pause in battery test and EV projects to gain momentum in the next several quarters, with capacities increasing and commitments to e-mobility driving growth. -
Semiconductor Outlook
Q: Update on semiconductor fabrication delays and outlook?
A: Project activities are returning with sequential growth and a solid pipeline, especially in memory and silicon photonics. AI is driving urgency in these areas. The logic side remains mixed, but management feels positive about sequential recovery. -
First Quarter Seasonality
Q: Will Q1 fiscal '25 differ from typical seasonality?
A: Historically, Q1 sees a mid-single-digit sequential decrease in orders and revenue. However, the ESI business, recognizing 40–45% of its revenues in Q1, may offset this trend. Management anticipates a moderate recovery into '25 but it's too early for detailed guidance. -
Backlog and Orders Update
Q: Any updates on longer-dated backlog build or orders?
A: Incoming order rates remain stable in the upper single digits. Revenue is trending similarly, and management expects to reach this level in the next quarter or two. -
Autonomous Vehicles Opportunity
Q: How does the autonomous vehicle market leverage your core competencies?
A: Keysight has grown its automotive business to nearly $500 million from a small base. Two-thirds focus on new mobility EV and AV. Autonomous vehicles leverage strengths in semiconductors, communications, and cybersecurity tools across areas where Keysight holds leadership positions, presenting significant long-term opportunities. -
Demand Trends
Q: Any material changes in demand trends recently?
A: The quarter showed typical seasonality with month-to-month ramping. Positive funnel dynamics are evident, with increased intake and faster deal closures. Management notes ongoing improvements without unusual fluctuations. -
Wireless Infrastructure Outlook
Q: Is anything in wireless infrastructure aiding technology upgrades?
A: There's continued progression in standards (Release 17–19) and themes like AI in RAN and scaling of Open RAN labs. Early activities around 6G are picking up. Management expects 5G stability due to global deployments, providing continuity until 6G arrives. -
Q4 Revenue Growth
Q: Is Q4 revenue growth weighted more towards communications? Will both segments be up?
A: The seasonal uptick is expected in both businesses but will skew towards communications due to pressures in manufacturing and automotive. Additionally, a seasonal increase is anticipated in the Aerospace and Defense segment. -
Aerospace & Defense Delays
Q: Are delays in Aerospace and ADG segment pushing into next quarter or is this a slowdown?
A: Positive trends due to geopolitics are noted, with bipartisan support for defense budgets. Revenue levels are down from record 2023 levels, but large system wins will convert to revenue next year. Management feels confident about future order conversions. -
Expanding Hyperscaler Exposure
Q: How might exposure to hyperscalers broaden over time?
A: Hyperscaler investments in digital infrastructure upgrades benefit Keysight through manufacturing exposure. As hyperscalers develop silicon programs, Keysight is increasing its involvement. Participation in open standardization consortiums led by hyperscalers allows contributions in computation, connectivity, and AI scaling solutions.
- Given the concentrated nature of AI-driven wireline growth heavily reliant on hyperscaler investments, how sustainable do you believe this trend is, and what steps are you taking to mitigate potential slowdowns in hyperscaler spending?
- With double-digit declines in orders and revenue in the automotive sector and delays in EV and battery testing projects, what strategies are you implementing to address this weakness, and when do you anticipate a meaningful turnaround?
- The delays in U.S. defense budget approvals have impacted your aerospace, defense, and government business; how significant is this impact, and what contingency plans do you have if these delays continue longer than expected?
- You mentioned expecting a gradual recovery in 2025 despite mixed signals in your end markets; what gives you confidence in this outlook, and what are the key risks that could potentially derail this recovery?
- Regarding the pending acquisition of Spirent, can you elaborate on how this acquisition aligns with your strategic objectives, what synergies you expect to achieve, and whether you foresee any challenges in integration or regulatory approval processes?
Q4 2024 Earnings Call
- Issued Period: Q4 2024
- Guided Period: Q4 2024
- Guidance:
- Revenue: Expected to be in the range of $1.245 billion to $1.265 billion .
- Earnings per Share (EPS): Expected to be in the range of $1.53 to $1.59 .
- Weighted Diluted Share Count: Approximately 174 million shares .
Q3 2024 Earnings Call
- Issued Period: Q3 2024
- Guided Period: Q4 2024
- Guidance:
- Revenue: Expected to be in the range of $1.245 billion to $1.265 billion .
- Earnings per Share (EPS): Expected to be in the range of $1.53 to $1.59 .
- Weighted Diluted Share Count: Approximately 174 million shares .
Q2 2024 Earnings Call
- Issued Period: Q2 2024
- Guided Period: Q3 2024 and FY 2024
- Guidance:
- Third Quarter Revenue: Expected to be in the range of $1.180 billion to $1.200 billion .
- Third Quarter Earnings Per Share (EPS): Expected to be in the range of $1.30 to $1.36, based on a weighted diluted share count of approximately 175 million shares .
- Full Year Revenue: The base case scenario assumes a mid-single-digit increase in revenue from Q3 to Q4, which implies full year revenue of approximately $4.9 billion .
Q1 2024 Earnings Call
- Issued Period: Q1 2024
- Guided Period: Q2 2024
- Guidance:
- Revenue: Expected to be in the range of $1.19 billion to $1.21 billion .
- Earnings per Share (EPS): Expected to be in the range of $1.34 to $1.40 based on a weighted diluted share count of approximately 175 million shares .
- ESI Revenue: Includes approximately $25 million in ESI revenue .
- Earnings Dilution from ESI: A few cents of earnings dilution from ESI are expected .
Recent developments and announcements about KEYS.
Financial Reporting
- Revenue: $1.29 billion (compared to $1.31 billion in Q4 2023)
- GAAP Net Loss: $73 million, or $0.42 per share (compared to GAAP net income of $226 million, or $1.28 per share, in Q4 2023)
- Non-GAAP Net Income: $288 million, or $1.65 per share (compared to $352 million, or $1.99 per share, in Q4 2023)
- Cash Flow from Operations: $359 million (compared to $378 million in Q4 2023)
- Free Cash Flow: $328 million (compared to $340 million in Q4 2023)
- Cash and Cash Equivalents: $1.80 billion as of October 31, 2024
- Revenue: $4.98 billion (compared to $5.46 billion in FY 2023)
- GAAP Net Income: $0.61 billion, or $3.51 per share (compared to $1.06 billion, or $5.91 per share in FY 2023)
- Non-GAAP Net Income: $1.10 billion, or $6.27 per share (compared to $1.49 billion, or $8.33 per share in FY 2023)
- Cash Flow from Operations: $1.05 billion (compared to $1.41 billion in FY 2023)
- Free Cash Flow: $0.91 billion (compared to $1.21 billion in FY 2023)
- Communications Solutions Group (CSG):
- Revenue: $894 million (flat compared to last year)
- Growth in commercial communications driven by AI-related investment
- Decline in aerospace, defense, and government by 6% compared to a record high quarter last year
- Electronic Industrial Solutions Group (EISG):
- Revenue: $393 million (down 6% compared to last year)
- Reflects ongoing constraint in manufacturing-related customer spending
- Revenue: Expected to be in the range of $1.265 billion to $1.285 billion
- Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share: Expected to be in the range of $1.65 to $1.71
- Investor Contact: Paulenier Sims, +1 707-577-2310, paulenier.sims@keysight.com
- Media Contact: Claire Rowberry, +1 339-200-9518, claire.rowberry@non.keysight.com
Earnings Report
Keysight Technologies Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results
Date: November 19, 2024
Company: Keysight Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: KEYS)
Summary: Keysight Technologies has released its financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The company reported strong execution, delivering results above the high end of guidance despite challenging market conditions.
**Fourth Quarter Financial Summary: (Q4 2024) **
**Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Summary: **
**Reporting Segments: **
**Outlook for Q1 2025: **
**Webcast: **
Keysight’s management will present more details about its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 financial results and its first quarter FY2025 outlook on a conference call with investors today at 1:30 p.m. PT. The event will be webcast in listen-only mode and can be accessed at www.investor.keysight.com.
**Contact Information: **
Corporate Leadership
Leadership Change
Mark Wallace, Senior Vice President and Chief Customer Officer at Keysight, is retiring by the end of May 2025 for personal reasons. He has been in his current role since September 2022 and with the company since November 2016 as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales. No successor has been announced yet .