Saudi Central Bank

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), established in 1952, serves as the central bank of Saudi Arabia and is headquartered in Riyadh. As a government entity, SAMA is responsible for maintaining monetary stability, managing the country’s currency, supervising the banking sector, and overseeing payment systems. It plays a critical role in safeguarding the country’s financial and economic stability, acting as a custodian of Saudi Arabia’s significant foreign currency reserves. SAMA manages public reserves and foreign assets, enforces financial regulations, and serves as a key pillar in the implementation of economic policy. The institution primarily serves the Kingdom's government, financial sector, and foreign investors, with an employee count that is typically estimated at around 2,000 people.