Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, operates as a collection of businesses with Google being the largest. The company reports its operations in three segments: Google Services, Google Cloud, and Other Bets. Alphabet Inc. generates revenue primarily through advertising, consumer subscriptions, and sales of apps and devices, with Google Services accounting for the majority of its revenue . Google Cloud provides infrastructure and platform services for enterprise customers, while Other Bets includes emerging businesses like Waymo and Wing, focusing on healthcare-related and internet services .
- Google Services - Encompasses products like ads, Android, Chrome, devices, Google Maps, Google Play, Search, and YouTube, generating revenue through advertising, consumer subscriptions, and sales of apps and devices .
- Advertising - Drives significant revenue through platforms like Google Search and YouTube .
- Consumer Subscriptions - Includes services like YouTube TV and YouTube Music .
- Google Cloud - Provides infrastructure, platform services, and collaboration tools for enterprise customers, contributing to revenue through consumption-based fees and subscriptions .
- Other Bets - Comprises emerging businesses such as Waymo and Wing, generating revenue primarily from healthcare-related services and internet services .
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| Name | Position | External Roles | Short Bio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Anat Ashkenazi Executive | CFO and SVP of Alphabet and Google | None reported | Joined Alphabet in 2024; previously CFO at Eli Lilly; focuses on long-term investments and financial strategy. | |
Kent Walker Executive | President, Global Affairs, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary | Executive Council at TechNet.org | Joined Google in 2006; oversees legal, compliance, and government affairs; advocates on competition and privacy issues. | |
Philipp Schindler Executive | SVP and Chief Business Officer | Scholar of the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes | Joined Google in 2005; oversees global sales, partnerships, and business operations. | |
Prabhakar Raghavan Executive | Chief Technologist of Google LLC | National Academy of Engineering; Fellow of ACM and IEEE | Joined Google in 2012; previously led Search and Ads; transitioned to Chief Technologist in 2024. | |
Ruth M. Porat Executive | President and Chief Investment Officer; CFO | Blackstone Inc.; Council on Foreign Relations; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Stanford Management Company; Bloomberg Philanthropies | Joined Alphabet in 2015 as CFO; extensive financial expertise; oversees investments and financial strategy. | |
Sundar Pichai Executive | CEO of Alphabet and Google | The Pichai Family Foundation | Joined Google in 2004; became CEO of Google in 2015 and CEO of Alphabet in 2019; led AI-focused strategy. | View Report → |
Frances H. Arnold Board | Independent Director | Illumina, Inc.; President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology; U.S. National Academies of Science, Medicine, and Engineering; California Institute of Technology | Nobel Prize-winning scientist; joined Alphabet's board in 2019; focuses on science and technology innovation. | |
John L. Hennessy Board | Chair of the Board of Directors | Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering Foundation; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub | Joined Alphabet's board in 2004; former President of Stanford University; provides strategic oversight as Chair of the Board. | |
K. Ram Shriram Board | Independent Director | Sherpalo Ventures; Yubico; Council on Foreign Relations; Stanford Health Care; Indiaspora | Early investor in Google; joined Alphabet's board in 1998; extensive experience in venture capital and technology. | |
L. John Doerr Board | Independent Director | Kleiner Perkins; DoorDash, Inc.; Climate Imperative; The Aspen Institute | Venture capitalist; joined Alphabet's board in 1999; extensive experience in technology investments. | |
Larry Page Board | Co-Founder and Director | Chair of the Executive Committee at Alphabet; The Carl Victor Page Memorial Foundation | Co-founded Google in 1998; served as CEO of Google and Alphabet; instrumental in developing Google's search engine and business model. | |
R. Martin Chávez Board | Independent Director | Sixth Street; Recursion Pharmaceuticals; Stanford Medicine Board; The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard | Former Goldman Sachs executive; joined Alphabet's board in 2022; expertise in finance and technology. | |
Robin L. Washington Board | Independent Director | Honeywell International, Inc.; Salesforce, Inc.; Vertiv Holdings Co.; Mastercard Foundation; UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland | Former CFO of Gilead Sciences; joined Alphabet's board in 2019; expertise in financial operations and corporate governance. | |
Roger W. Ferguson Jr. Board | Independent Director | Corning; International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.; Smithsonian Institution; Group of Thirty | Former CEO of TIAA; joined Alphabet's board in 2016; expertise in economics and financial management. | |
Sergey Brin Board | Co-Founder and Director | The Sergey Brin Family Foundation | Co-founded Google in 1998; served as President of Google and Alphabet; contributed to Google's core technologies and innovation. |
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Google Cloud's operating margins have improved to 17% this quarter, but competitors in the industry have materially higher margins closer to 30%; what specific steps are you taking to further improve cloud margins, and how confident are you that you can match or exceed competitor margins in the future?
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Given the significant investments in AI and technical infrastructure leading to increased depreciation and expenses, how do you plan to balance these costs with the need for cost discipline and delivering profit growth, especially with anticipated headwinds in Q4 revenue due to hardware launch pull-forwards?
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With YouTube Shorts reaching over 70 billion daily views and the monetization gap with traditional in-stream content narrowing, what strategies are you implementing to further accelerate monetization of Shorts, and how significant do you expect Shorts to be in driving YouTube's overall ad revenue growth?
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As Waymo expands and serves over 150,000 paid rides weekly, can you provide more details on the financial performance and the path to profitability for Waymo, including timelines and how it will impact Alphabet's overall financials?
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With the introduction of AI-enabled search features and products powered by large language models like Gemini, how do you plan to monetize these new experiences without cannibalizing traditional search advertising revenues, and what are the potential risks and constraints to scaling these AI innovations across your vast user base?
Research analysts who have asked questions during Alphabet earnings calls.
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Notable M&A activity and strategic investments in the past 3 years.
| Company | Year | Details |
|---|---|---|
Mandiant | 2022 |
Recent press releases and 8-K filings for GOOGL.
- Alphabet will spin off Verily into an independent company via sale or spinoff, transitioning its infrastructure to Google Cloud over the past two years.
- Verily has refocused on artificial intelligence and data infrastructure, scaled back its medical devices program, and raised $1 billion in a funding round led by Alphabet.
- The separation aligns with Alphabet’s strategy to hone its core businesses and comes amid the U.S. DOJ’s monopolization lawsuit against Google.
- Alphabet reports a 13.9% revenue growth over three years, trailing twelve-month sales of $371.4 billion, and a 0.1 debt-to-equity ratio, with under 90% of revenue from Google services.
- Google (Alphabet) is investing multi-billion dollars to build a data center campus on 1,000+ acres in West Memphis, Arkansas, to bolster its AI and search infrastructure.
- The project will create hundreds of operations jobs and thousands of construction jobs in the region.
- It is enabled by the Arkansas IMPACT legislative package—including the Generating Arkansas Jobs Act of 2025 and Act 548 (data center sales and use tax exemption)—which reduced permitting time to six months.
- Google will cover all facility energy costs and deploy new solar energy and battery storage in partnership with Entergy Arkansas.
- YieldMax® Weekly Payers and Group A ETFs will trade ex-dividend on Oct. 2, 2025 with distributions payable Oct. 3, 2025.
- Weekly ETFs—SLTY will distribute $0.6346 per share (Distribution Rate 77.30%, ROC 100.00%); ULTY will distribute $0.0913 per share (Distribution Rate 87.23%, ROC 0.00%).
- Every-4-weeks ETFs—TSLY will distribute $0.8020 per share (Distribution Rate 110.61%, ROC 0.00%); TSMY will distribute $1.0009 per share (Distribution Rate 75.88%, ROC 96.64%); RBLY will distribute $3.0149 per share (Distribution Rate 71.03%, ROC 84.84%).
- Alphabet launched the Data Commons Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server, enabling AI developers to access public datasets via natural language queries and improving model grounding in verified real-world data.
- The Data Commons project consolidates datasets from government surveys, local administration, and organizations like the UN, while the MCP Server employs an open standard from Anthropic for unified data retrieval.
- Google AI Plus subscription expanded to over 40 countries at approximately $5 per month with 50% introductory discounts to compete with OpenAI’s offerings.
- Google AI Mode, powered by Gemini 2.5, now delivers a personalized, real-time, intent-aware search experience in both the US and the UK.
- Federal antitrust litigation is assessing potential remedies, such as divestitures and auction reforms, that could affect Google’s $3.1 trillion business in online advertising technologies.
- Alphabet reached a $3 trillion market capitalization after Judge Amit Mehta rejected the DOJ’s demand to divest Chrome, driving shares up 4% on the news.
- Shares have gained over 30% year-to-date versus the Nasdaq’s 15% rise and are up 70% since their April low, adding about $1.2 trillion in market value.
- The ruling is expected to clarify operational guidelines and speed integration of the Gemini AI models across Google’s product suite, bolstering growth prospects.
- Alphabet continues to face regulatory pressure, including a pending online advertising antitrust lawsuit.
- American Bitcoin, a majority-owned Bitcoin mining and reserve subsidiary of Hut 8, began trading on the Nasdaq under the ticker ABTC following its stock‐for‐stock merger with Griffin Digital Mining, with shares jumping ~30% intraday on debut.
- Hut 8’s executive chairman Asher Genoot explained the spin-off allows Hut 8 to focus on energy infrastructure while American Bitcoin dedicates resources to Bitcoin acquisition, leveraging Hut 8’s large-scale mining campuses and catering to distinct shareholder interests.
- Eric Trump emphasized that American Bitcoin’s strategy is a “race to accumulate the most Bitcoin,” citing the asset’s 50–70% annualized appreciation over the past decade and low-cost mining at about $0.50 per coin.
- Alphabet eliminated 35% of its small team managers over the past year to streamline decision-making and prioritize AI development.
- Cuts aim to free up resources for high-cost AI engineers and chip investments, though they risk reducing the pipeline of future managers by slashing entry-level roles.
- Part of a broader "great flattening" trend in big tech to reduce layers between executives and product teams in the generative AI race.
- Alphabet will invest an additional $9 billion to expand its Virginia data centers through 2026, adding a new facility in Chesterfield County and enlarging sites in Loudoun and Prince William counties.
- Construction on the Chesterfield center’s first phase—a single building—is set to begin by year-end and is expected to take 18–24 months to complete.
- Chesterfield County will not grant tax incentives but will expand water infrastructure at Google’s expense; Google remains eligible for state tax exemptions on qualifying equipment.
- Google is partnering with Virginia colleges, including Brightpoint Community College, to offer free AI training and 12-month access to Google AI Pro for local students as part of its workforce development initiative.
- Critics highlight that Google’s electricity usage in 2024 reached 30.8 million MWh, more than double its consumption four years earlier, raising environmental and resource concerns.
- Gemini LLM is among the best, reinforcing Alphabet’s AI leadership
- Shares trade at 19× earnings, the cheapest among direct AI peers with material upside
- Upcoming antitrust ruling could serve as a clearing event, though the outcome is uncertain
- Core drivers include double-digit search growth, reaccelerating YouTube and Google Cloud, and expanding Waymo’s autonomous services
- Apple is exploring integrating Gemini into Siri, indicating strategic partnership opportunities
- Apple is reportedly considering integrating Google’s Gemini AI to power its delayed Siri upgrade, targeting a 2026 launch.
- The news drove Alphabet shares up ~3% to new session highs and an all-time peak.
- Deployment would require Google to adapt Gemini for Apple’s private servers, and the deal’s economic terms remain unclear.
- This development follows Alphabet winning a $10 billion, six-year cloud contract with Meta, underscoring its enterprise momentum.