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    Garmin Ltd (GRMN)

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    Garmin Ltd. is a leading worldwide provider of wireless devices and applications designed for active lifestyles, many of which feature Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation . The company operates in five primary segments: fitness, outdoor, aviation, marine, and auto OEM, offering GPS-enabled devices and other navigation, communication, sensor-based, and information products . These products are sold through various indirect distribution channels, including independent retailers, dealers, distributors, and OEMs, as well as directly through their online webshop and retail stores .

    1. Fitness - Offers advanced wearables and devices designed to enhance personal fitness and health tracking, experiencing significant growth due to strong demand .
    2. Auto OEM - Provides automotive solutions, including integrated navigation and infotainment systems, reflecting substantial demand in the automotive sector .
    3. Marine - Delivers navigation and communication devices for marine environments, supporting activities such as boating and fishing, with notable growth in demand .
    4. Aviation - Supplies navigation, communication, and information systems for the aviation industry, contributing to modest growth .
    5. Outdoor - Produces devices and applications for outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping, although experiencing a slight decrease in revenue .
    Initial Price$161.89June 28, 2024
    Final Price$173.99September 28, 2024
    Price Change$12.10
    % Change+7.47%

    What went well

    • Strong Growth in Wearables with Increasing New User Base: Garmin is experiencing growth in its installed base, with the majority of new users being new to Garmin. Recent launches like the fenix 8 series have been very well received, and the company continues to fill demand across all retail channels. ,
    • Sustainable High Margins through Unique Differentiators and Cost Efficiency: Garmin focuses on creating products with unique differentiators that allow for premium pricing and offer things competitors don't. This strategy, along with efforts to improve design efficiency and reduce component costs, has led to unprecedented margins in the Fitness and Outdoor segments. ,
    • Successful New Product Releases Enhancing Revenue and Margins: New offerings such as the expanded inReach with higher bandwidth messaging and the new dash cams have been received very well by the market. These products bring incremental revenue and enhance the overall revenue and margin structure. ,

    What went wrong

    • Softened demand and lowered guidance from customers in the Auto OEM segment may negatively impact Garmin's medium-term outlook and margin profile.
    • Lower sales volumes in the Auto OEM segment raise concerns about covering expenses, potentially affecting profitability and operating margins.
    • Softer trends in the car industry create uncertainty around Garmin's ability to achieve its $800 million Auto OEM revenue target for 2025.

    Q&A Summary

    1. Sustainability of High Margins
      Q: Can you sustain current high margins in Fitness and Outdoor?
      A: Management acknowledges that sustaining these unusually high margins is challenging but emphasizes focusing on creating unique products with premium pricing to maintain them going forward.

    2. Guidance Confidence into Q4
      Q: What gives you more confidence in Q4 guidance now?
      A: As the year progresses, Garmin gains more confidence due to better visibility into retailer plans, which materialize in Q2 or Q3, allowing for a more complete picture and confidence in the fourth quarter.

    3. Auto OEM Market Outlook
      Q: Does OEM softness impact the $800 million 2025 target?
      A: Trends in the car industry are softer, and Garmin isn't ready to comment but will provide an update in its 2025 outlook. Some programs roll out beyond 2025 and may improve as the economy evolves with lower interest rates.

    4. Inventory and Sell-Through Dynamics
      Q: Why has inventory increased, and how is sell-through vs. sell-in?
      A: Inventory increased to prepare for higher Q4 sales; Garmin's inventory is not related to channel inventory. Sell-through is strong with very strong registration rates for new and existing products like fenix 8, 400, 265, 965, Vivoactive, and Venu series.

    5. Wearables Growth Drivers
      Q: What are the drivers within wearables and recent launches?
      A: Garmin's diverse products resonate with customers' lifestyles, leading to success across the market. The majority of users are new to Garmin, indicating growth in the installed base. The fenix 8 series was well received, and demand continues as it rolls out across retail channels.

    6. Marine Market Share Gains
      Q: What underpins confidence in marine market share gains?
      A: The marine market is stable, and as the economy and interest rates improve, boat purchases may increase. Garmin is thrilled with market share gains, especially with new categories like trolling motors, but acknowledges that gaining more share becomes harder as share grows.

    7. Lumishore Business Impact
      Q: How significant is the Lumishore acquisition?
      A: Lumishore and marine lighting are incremental to the Marine segment, important as another component boat owners want, integrating with Garmin's chartplotter systems.

    8. Uptake of Paid Apps and Subscriptions
      Q: What uptake are you seeing with paid apps and subscriptions?
      A: Paid apps are incremental, bringing value to customers and enhancing revenue and margins. The expanded inReach offers higher bandwidth messaging, which is completely incremental, though early with few results to share. The messenger product is new and starting to roll out to customers.

    9. New Dash Cams Reception
      Q: What reception have new dash cams received?
      A: Despite a mature market, the new dash cams were well received. Garmin focuses on superior functionality, quality optics, and broad use cases from daytime to nighttime, leading to favorable market response.

    10. Impact of Textron Strike on Aero
      Q: Has Textron's strike impacted the aero segment?
      A: The strike had small near-term effects as Textron couldn't deliver planned aircraft, but they are working hard to return to normal. No long-term effects are anticipated.

    11. Product Costs and Gross Margins
      Q: What's driving stronger gross margins from lower product costs?
      A: Benefits come from lower material costs due to scale, favorable currency movements with the Taiwan dollar, and efficiencies in factory operations from increased scale.

    12. Retailer Inventory for Holidays
      Q: How are retailers' inventory commitments for holidays?
      A: Retailers are eager to take in Garmin's products and are planning promotions. The retail channel appears very clean, especially with transitions like the fenix 8, positioning Garmin well for the holidays.

    13. Auto OEM Margin Outlook
      Q: Does OEM softness affect Auto OEM margin outlook?
      A: Gross margin likely remains in the high teens to 20% range, though product mix could affect it. Lower sales may impact the ability to cover expenses due to lower sales volume, driven by the automakers' outlook.

    Guidance Changes

    Annual guidance for FY 2024:

    • Revenue: $6.12 billion (raised from $5.95 billion )
    • Gross Margin: 58.5% (raised from 57% )
    • Operating Margin: 24% (raised from 21.3% )
    • Pro Forma Effective Tax Rate: 16.5% (raised from 16% )
    • Pro Forma Earnings Per Share (EPS): $6.85 (raised from $6 )
    • Free Cash Flow: $1.1 billion (raised from $900 million )
    • Capital Expenditures: $250 million (lowered from $350 million )
    NamePositionStart DateShort Bio
    Dr. Min KaoExecutive ChairmanJanuary 2013Dr. Min H. Kao is the Executive Chairman of Garmin Ltd. He co-founded Garmin and has been involved since its inception. He previously served as Chairman and CEO .
    Clifton A. PemblePresident and Chief Executive OfficerJanuary 2013Clifton A. Pemble has been President and CEO since January 2013. He joined Garmin in October 1989 as a Software Engineer and has held various positions, including President and COO .
    Douglas G. BoessenChief Financial Officer and TreasurerJuly 2014Douglas G. Boessen has served as CFO and Treasurer since July 2014. He also serves as a director and officer of various Garmin subsidiaries .
    Andrew R. EtkindVice President, General Counsel and SecretaryJune 2009Andrew R. Etkind has served as Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary since June 2009. He joined Garmin in February 1998 as General Counsel of Garmin International, Inc. .
    Patrick DesboisExecutive Vice President, OperationsFebruary 2017Patrick Desbois has served as Executive Vice President, Operations since February 2017. He joined Garmin in November 2011 as Vice President, Executive Office .
    Philip StraubExecutive Vice President, Managing Director – AviationFebruary 2017Philip Straub has served as Executive Vice President, Managing Director - Aviation since February 2017. He joined Garmin in July 1993 as a Software Engineer .
    Danny BartelVice President, Worldwide SalesOctober 2006Danny Bartel has served as Vice President, Worldwide Sales since October 2006. He joined Garmin in November 1992 as a Sales Manager .
    Sean BiddlecombeManaging Director, EMEAFebruary 2011Sean Biddlecombe has served as Managing Director, EMEA since February 2011. He joined Garmin in February 1994 as General Manager of Garmin (Europe) Ltd. .
    Susan LymanVice President, Global Consumer MarketingJune 2016Susan Lyman has served as Vice President, Global Consumer Marketing since June 2016. She rejoined Garmin in 2010 and has held various marketing positions .
    Laurie MinardVice President, Human ResourcesJuly 2007Laurie Minard has served as Vice President, Human Resources since July 2007. She joined Garmin in March 1996 .
    Matthew MunnVice President, Managing Director – Auto OEMMay 2011Matthew Munn has served as Vice President, Managing Director – Auto OEM since May 2011 .
    Wang Cheng-WeiGeneral Manager of Garmin CorporationApril 2019Wang Cheng-Wei has served as General Manager of Garmin Corporation since April 2019. He joined Garmin in July 1992 .
    Brad TrenkleCo-Chief Operating OfficerJuly 1, 2024Bradley C. Trenkle serves as Co-Chief Operating Officer. He filed an initial statement of beneficial ownership of securities on July 1, 2024, indicating his role as Co-COO at that time .
    1. Given the significant increase in inventory levels to $1.5 billion ahead of the holiday season, how confident are you that demand will match your expectations, and what measures are in place to mitigate risks if sell-through does not meet projections?

    2. Your Fitness and Outdoor segments have posted unprecedented gross and operating margins this quarter; excluding the impact of cost reductions, how sustainable are these elevated margins as new product launches taper off?

    3. Considering the current softness in the auto industry, do you still anticipate achieving your previously stated $800 million Auto OEM revenue target by 2025, or should we expect revisions to this goal?

    4. With the dashcam market being highly mature, what strategies do you have to drive significant growth in this segment, and how do you plan to differentiate your products in an increasingly commoditized market?

    5. As you gain market share in the marine segment, capturing additional share becomes more challenging; in a stable market environment, how do you plan to continue driving growth and outperforming your competitors?

    Program DetailsProgram 1Program 2
    Approval DateApril 22, 2022 February 16, 2024
    End Date/DurationDecember 29, 2023 December 26, 2026
    Total additional amount$300,000 $300,000
    Remaining authorization amount$0 $270,198
    DetailsEntire amount used Program ongoing, flexible repurchase

    Q3 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q3 2024
    • Guided Period: FY 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Revenue: Approximately $6.12 billion .
      • Gross Margin: Approximately 58.5% .
      • Operating Margin: Approximately 24% .
      • Pro Forma Effective Tax Rate: 16.5% .
      • Pro Forma Earnings Per Share (EPS): Approximately $6.85 .
      • Free Cash Flow: Approximately $1.1 billion .
      • Capital Expenditures: Approximately $250 million .

    Q2 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q2 2024
    • Guided Period: FY 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Revenue: Approximately $5.95 billion .
      • Gross Margin: Approximately 57% .
      • Operating Margin: Approximately 21.3% .
      • Pro Forma Effective Tax Rate: 16% .
      • Pro Forma Earnings Per Share (EPS): Approximately $6 .
      • Free Cash Flow: Approximately $900 million .
      • Capital Expenditures: Approximately $350 million .

    Q1 2024 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q1 2024
    • Guided Period: FY 2024
    • Guidance: Garmin did not update their guidance in Q1 2024. They mentioned that they are not updating the revenue guidance since it is early in the year and did not provide specific guidance for free cash flow or capital expenditures .

    Q4 2023 Earnings Call

    • Issued Period: Q4 2023
    • Guided Period: FY 2024
    • Guidance:
      • Revenue: Approximately $5.75 billion .
      • Gross Margin: Approximately 56.5% .
      • Operating Margin: Approximately 20% .
      • Pro Forma Effective Tax Rate: 15.5% .
      • Pro Forma Earnings Per Share (EPS): Approximately $5.40 .
      • Free Cash Flow: Approximately $750 million .
      • Capital Expenditures: Approximately $375 million .
      • Dividend: Proposal for an annual dividend of $3 per share .

    Competitors mentioned in the company's latest 10K filing.

    • Apple: Competitor for fitness products
    • Bryton: Competitor for fitness products
    • Coros: Competitor for fitness and outdoor products
    • Elite: Competitor for fitness products
    • Fitbit (Google): Competitor for fitness products
    • Huawei: Competitor for fitness products
    • Polar: Competitor for fitness products
    • Samsung: Competitor for fitness products
    • SRAM: Competitor for fitness products
    • Suunto: Competitor for fitness and outdoor products
    • Wahoo Fitness: Competitor for fitness products
    • Whoop: Competitor for fitness products
    • Xiaomi: Competitor for fitness products
    • Zepp Health: Competitor for fitness products
    • Zwift: Competitor for fitness products
    • Casio: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Dogtra: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Globalstar: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Rand McNally: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Shearwater Research: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • SportDOG: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • TAG Heuer: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Tissot: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • TomTom: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Trackman: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Vista Outdoor: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Zoleo: Competitor for outdoor product lines
    • Aspen Avionics: Competitor for avionics
    • Avidyne: Competitor for avionics
    • Dynon Avionics: Competitor for avionics
    • ForeFlight: Competitor for avionics
    • Genesys Aerosystems: Competitor for avionics
    • Honeywell Aerospace & Defense: Competitor for avionics
    • Innovative Solutions and Support Inc.: Competitor for avionics
    • Jeppesen (Boeing): Competitor for avionics
    • L-3 Avionics Systems: Competitor for avionics
    • Collins Aerospace (Raytheon): Competitor for avionics
    • Safran: Competitor for avionics
    • Thales: Competitor for avionics
    • Universal Avionics Systems Corporation: Competitor for avionics
    • Furuno: Competitor for marine products
    • Johnson Outdoors: Competitor for marine products
    • Navico (Brunswick): Competitor for marine products
    • Raymarine (Teledyne): Competitor for marine products
    • Alpine Electronics: Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions
    • Aptiv: Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions
    • Bosch: Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions
    • Continental: Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions
    • Harman (Samsung): Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions
    • Panasonic: Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions
    • Visteon: Competitor for auto OEM infotainment solutions